windows10 c++获取本机IPv4,ipv6,查询本机Ipv4,ipv6
1.关于
演示环境: win10+VS2017
2.支持
需要下面的库支持:
ws2_32.lib
需要下面的宏
,添加到项目属性-> c/c++ -> 预处理器定义
_WINSOCK_DEPRECATED_NO_WARNINGS
3.ipv4查询
int net_adapter_helper::get_ipv4_win(std::list<std::string>& out_list_ip4)
{
int error_id = 0;
WORD sock_ver;
WSADATA wsaData;
int ret_val = 0;
sock_ver = MAKEWORD(2, 2);
ret_val = WSAStartup(sock_ver, &wsaData);
if (0 != ret_val)
{
error_id = GetLastError();
return error_id;
}
if ( 2 != LOBYTE(wsaData.wVersion) ||
2 !=HIBYTE(wsaData.wVersion) )
{
WSACleanup();
error_id = GetLastError();
return error_id;
}
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
const int len_256 = 256;
char name_host[len_256] = { 0 };
gethostname(name_host, sizeof(name_host));
PHOSTENT hostinfo;
// 1.
if (NULL == (hostinfo = gethostbyname(name_host)))
{
error_id = GetLastError();
return error_id;
}
std::string str_ip4;
char tmp_name_arr[16] = { 0 };
while (NULL != *(hostinfo->h_addr_list) )
{
inet_ntop(AF_INET, (struct in_addr *) *hostinfo->h_addr_list, tmp_name_arr, 16);
str_ip4 = std::string(tmp_name_arr);
out_list_ip4.push_back(str_ip4);
hostinfo->h_addr_list++;
memset(tmp_name_arr, 0, 16);
}
WSACleanup();
return error_id;
}
4.ipv6查询
int net_adapter_helper::get_ipv6_win(std::list<std::string>& out_list_ip6)
{
int error_id = 0;
WORD sock_ver;
WSADATA wsaData;
int ret_val = 0;
sock_ver = MAKEWORD(2, 2);
ret_val = WSAStartup(sock_ver, &wsaData);
if (0 != ret_val)
{
error_id = GetLastError();
return error_id;
}
if (2 != LOBYTE(wsaData.wVersion) ||
2 != HIBYTE(wsaData.wVersion))
{
WSACleanup();
error_id = GetLastError();
return error_id;
}
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
struct addrinfo hint;
hint.ai_family = AF_INET6;
hint.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
hint.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
hint.ai_protocol = 0;
hint.ai_addrlen = 0;
hint.ai_canonname = NULL;
hint.ai_addr = NULL;
hint.ai_next = NULL;
const int len_256 = 256;
char name_host[len_256] = { 0 };
struct addrinfo *pailist = nullptr;
struct addrinfo *paip = nullptr;
const char port_str[] = { "10086" };
ret_val = getaddrinfo(name_host, port_str, &hint, &pailist);
// 1.
if (0 > ret_val || 0 > pailist)
{
ret_val = GetLastError();
WSACleanup();
return ret_val;
}
// 2.
struct sockaddr_in6 *psinp6 = nullptr;
for (paip = pailist; NULL != paip; paip = paip->ai_next)
{
paip->ai_family = AF_INET6;
psinp6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)paip->ai_addr;
if (nullptr != psinp6 && NULL != psinp6)
{
std::string str_ipv6;
for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++)
{
if (((i - 1) % 2) && (i > 0))
str_ipv6 += std::string(":");
str_ipv6 += str_format("%02X", psinp6->sin6_addr.u.Byte[i]);
}
out_list_ip6.push_back(str_ipv6);
}
}
WSACleanup();
return ret_val;
}
5.调用
std::list <std::string> ip4_list;
std::list <std::string> ip6_list;
int ret_val = net_adapter_helper::get_instance().get_ipv4_win(ip4_list);
if (0 != ret_val)
{
cout << "\n\nipv4 error = " << ret_val << endl;
}
else
{
int index = 0;
for (auto item : ip4_list)
{
cout << "第" << ++index << "个ip4 = " << item.c_str() << endl;
}
}
cout << "\n\n";
ret_val = net_adapter_helper::get_instance().get_ipv6_win(ip6_list);
if (0 != ret_val)
{
cout << "\n\nipv6 error = " << ret_val << endl;
}
else
{
int index = 0;
for (auto item : ip6_list)
{
cout << "第" << ++index << "个ip6 = " << item.c_str() << endl;
}
}