DES 实现
原理#
加密#
置换:
IP逆置换:
迭代:
PC-1置换:
PC-2置换:
子秘钥的生成:
加密函数f:
解密#
代码#
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 | // C语言实现 #include<stdio.h> #include<string.h> /* 参考链接:https://blog.csdn.net/zidane_2014/article/details/37988657 */ int IP_Table[64] = { //IP置换矩阵 58, 50, 42, 34, 26, 18, 10, 2, 60, 52, 44, 36, 28, 20, 12, 4, 62, 54, 46, 38, 30, 22, 14, 6, 64, 56, 48, 40, 32, 24, 16, 8, 57, 49, 41, 33, 25, 17, 9, 1, 59, 51, 43, 35, 27, 19, 11, 3, 61, 53, 45, 37, 29, 21, 13, 5, 63, 55, 47, 39, 31, 23, 15, 7 }; int E_Table[48] = { //扩展矩阵 32, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 1 }; int P_Table[32] = { // P 盒 16, 7, 20, 21, 29, 12, 28, 17, 1, 15, 23, 26, 5, 18, 31, 10, 2, 8, 24, 14, 32, 27, 3, 9, 19, 13, 30, 6, 22, 11, 4, 25 }; int IPR_Table[64] = { //逆IP置换矩阵 40, 8, 48, 16, 56, 24, 64, 32, 39, 7, 47, 15, 55, 23, 63, 31, 38, 6, 46, 14, 54, 22, 62, 30, 37, 5, 45, 13, 53, 21, 61, 29, 36, 4, 44, 12, 52, 20, 60, 28, 35, 3, 43, 11, 51, 19, 59, 27, 34, 2, 42, 10, 50, 18, 58, 26, 33, 1, 41, 9, 49, 17, 57, 25 }; int PC1_Table[56] = { //密钥第一次置换矩阵 57, 49, 41, 33, 25, 17, 9, 1, 58, 50, 42, 34, 26, 18, 10, 2, 59, 51, 43, 35, 27, 19, 11, 3, 60, 52, 44, 36, 63, 55, 47, 39, 31, 23, 15, 7, 62, 54, 46, 38, 30, 22, 14, 6, 61, 53, 45, 37, 29, 21, 13, 5, 28, 20, 12, 4 }; int PC2_Table[48] = { // 密钥第二次置换矩阵 14, 17, 11, 24, 1, 5, 3, 28, 15, 6, 21, 10, 23, 19, 12, 4, 26, 8, 16, 7, 27, 20, 13, 2, 41, 52, 31, 37, 47, 55, 30, 40, 51, 45, 33, 48, 44, 49, 39, 56, 34, 53, 46, 42, 50, 36, 29, 32 }; int S_Box[8][4][16] = { //8个S盒 三维数组 // S1 14, 4, 13, 1, 2, 15, 11, 8, 3, 10, 6, 12, 5, 9, 0, 7, 0, 15, 7, 4, 14, 2, 13, 1, 10, 6, 12, 11, 9, 5, 3, 8, 4, 1, 14, 8, 13, 6, 2, 11, 15, 12, 9, 7, 3, 10, 5, 0, 15, 12, 8, 2, 4, 9, 1, 7, 5, 11, 3, 14, 10, 0, 6, 13, // S2 15, 1, 8, 14, 6, 11, 3, 4, 9, 7, 2, 13, 12, 0, 5, 10, 3, 13, 4, 7, 15, 2, 8, 14, 12, 0, 1, 10, 6, 9, 11, 5, 0, 14, 7, 11, 10, 4, 13, 1, 5, 8, 12, 6, 9, 3, 2, 15, 13, 8, 10, 1, 3, 15, 4, 2, 11, 6, 7, 12, 0, 5, 14, 9, // S3 10, 0, 9, 14, 6, 3, 15, 5, 1, 13, 12, 7, 11, 4, 2, 8, 13, 7, 0, 9, 3, 4, 6, 10, 2, 8, 5, 14, 12, 11, 15, 1, 13, 6, 4, 9, 8, 15, 3, 0, 11, 1, 2, 12, 5, 10, 14, 7, 1, 10, 13, 0, 6, 9, 8, 7, 4, 15, 14, 3, 11, 5, 2, 12, // S4 7, 13, 14, 3, 0, 6, 9, 10, 1, 2, 8, 5, 11, 12, 4, 15, 13, 8, 11, 5, 6, 15, 0, 3, 4, 7, 2, 12, 1, 10, 14, 9, 10, 6, 9, 0, 12, 11, 7, 13, 15, 1, 3, 14, 5, 2, 8, 4, 3, 15, 0, 6, 10, 1, 13, 8, 9, 4, 5, 11, 12, 7, 2, 14, // S5 2, 12, 4, 1, 7, 10, 11, 6, 8, 5, 3, 15, 13, 0, 14, 9, 14, 11, 2, 12, 4, 7, 13, 1, 5, 0, 15, 10, 3, 9, 8, 6, 4, 2, 1, 11, 10, 13, 7, 8, 15, 9, 12, 5, 6, 3, 0, 14, 11, 8, 12, 7, 1, 14, 2, 13, 6, 15, 0, 9, 10, 4, 5, 3, // S6 12, 1, 10, 15, 9, 2, 6, 8, 0, 13, 3, 4, 14, 7, 5, 11, 10, 15, 4, 2, 7, 12, 9, 5, 6, 1, 13, 14, 0, 11, 3, 8, 9, 14, 15, 5, 2, 8, 12, 3, 7, 0, 4, 10, 1, 13, 11, 6, 4, 3, 2, 12, 9, 5, 15, 10, 11, 14, 1, 7, 6, 0, 8, 13, // S7 4, 11, 2, 14, 15, 0, 8, 13, 3, 12, 9, 7, 5, 10, 6, 1, 13, 0, 11, 7, 4, 9, 1, 10, 14, 3, 5, 12, 2, 15, 8, 6, 1, 4, 11, 13, 12, 3, 7, 14, 10, 15, 6, 8, 0, 5, 9, 2, 6, 11, 13, 8, 1, 4, 10, 7, 9, 5, 0, 15, 14, 2, 3, 12, // S8 13, 2, 8, 4, 6, 15, 11, 1, 10, 9, 3, 14, 5, 0, 12, 7, 1, 15, 13, 8, 10, 3, 7, 4, 12, 5, 6, 11, 0, 14, 9, 2, 7, 11, 4, 1, 9, 12, 14, 2, 0, 6, 10, 13, 15, 3, 5, 8, 2, 1, 14, 7, 4, 10, 8, 13, 15, 12, 9, 0, 3, 5, 6, 11 }; static void CharToBit( const char input[], int output[], int bits) //把CHAR转换为INT { int i, j; for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) { for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { output[7 * (j + 1) - i + j] = (input[j] >> i) & 1; } } }; static void BitToChar( const int intput[], char output[], int bits) //把INT转换为CHAR { int i, j; for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) { for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { output[j] = output[j] * 2 + intput[i + 8 * j]; } } }; static void Xor( int * INA, int * INB, int len) //异或操作 { int i; for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { *(INA + i) = *(INA + i) ^ *(INB + i); } }; static void IP( const int input[64], int output[64], int table[64]) //初始IP置换 { int i; for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) { output[i] = input[table[i] - 1]; //减1操作不可少!! } }; static void E( const int input[32], int output[48], int table[48]) //E扩展 { int i; for (i = 0; i < 48; i++) { output[i] = input[table[i] - 1]; } }; static void P( const int input[32], int output[32], int table[32]) //P置换 { int i; for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) { output[i] = input[table[i] - 1]; } }; static void IP_In( const int input[64], int output[64], int table[64]) //逆IP { int i; for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) { output[i] = input[table[i] - 1]; } }; static void PC_1( const int input[64], int output[56], int table[56]) //PC_1 { int i; for (i = 0; i < 56; i++) { output[i] = input[table[i] - 1]; } }; static void PC_2( const int input[56], int output[48], int table[48]) //PC_2 { int i; for (i = 0; i < 48; i++) { output[i] = input[table[i] - 1]; } }; static void S( const int input[48], int output[32], int table[8][4][16]) //S盒压缩 { int i = 0; int j = 0; int INT [8]; for (; i < 48; i = i + 6) { INT [j] = table[j][(input[i] << 1) + (input[i + 5])][(input[i + 1] << 3) + (input[i + 2] << 2) + (input[i + 3] << 1) + (input[i + 4])]; j++; } for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) { for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { output[3 * (j + 1) - i + j] = ( INT [j] >> i) & 1; } } }; static void F_func( int input[32], int output[32], int subkey[48]) //完成DES算法轮变换 { int len = 48; int temp[48] = { 0 }; int temp_1[32] = { 0 }; E(input, temp, E_Table); Xor(temp, subkey, len); S(temp, temp_1, S_Box); P(temp_1, output, P_Table); }; static void RotateL( const int input[28], int output[28], int leftCount) //完成子密钥扩展的循环左移 { int i; int len = 28; for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { output[i] = input[(i + leftCount) % len]; } }; static void subKey_fun( const int input[64], int Subkey[16][48]) //完成16轮子密钥生成 { int loop = 1, loop_2 = 2; int i, j; int c[28], d[28]; int pc_1[56] = { 0 }; int pc_2[16][56] = { 0 }; int rotatel_c[16][28] = { 0 }; int rotatel_d[16][28] = { 0 }; PC_1(input, pc_1, PC1_Table); for (i = 0; i < 28; i++) { c[i] = pc_1[i]; d[i] = pc_1[i + 28]; } int leftCount = 0; for (i = 1; i < 17; i++) { if (i == 1 || i == 2 || i == 9 || i == 16) { leftCount += loop; RotateL(c, rotatel_c[i - 1], leftCount); RotateL(d, rotatel_d[i - 1], leftCount); } else { leftCount += loop_2; RotateL(c, rotatel_c[i - 1], leftCount); RotateL(d, rotatel_d[i - 1], leftCount); } } for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) { for (j = 0; j < 28; j++) { pc_2[i][j] = rotatel_c[i][j]; pc_2[i][j + 28] = rotatel_d[i][j]; } } for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) { PC_2(pc_2[i], Subkey[i], PC2_Table); } }; //DES加密运算 static void DES_Efun( char input[8], char key_in[8], int output[64]) { int Ip[64] = { 0 }; //存储初始置换后的矩阵 int output_1[64] = { 0 }; int subkeys[16][48]; int chartobit[64] = { 0 }; int key[64]; int l[17][32], r[17][32]; CharToBit(input, chartobit, 8); //正确,转换为64个二进制数的操作正确! IP(chartobit, Ip, IP_Table); //正确,IP初始置换! CharToBit(key_in, key, 8); //正确! subKey_fun(key, subkeys); //正确! for ( int i = 0; i < 32; i++) { l[0][i] = Ip[i]; r[0][i] = Ip[32 + i]; } for ( int j = 1; j < 16; j++) //前15轮的操作 { for ( int k = 0; k < 32; k++) { l[j][k] = r[j - 1][k]; } F_func(r[j - 1], r[j], subkeys[j - 1]); Xor(r[j], l[j - 1], 32); } int t = 0; for (t = 0; t < 32; t++) //最后一轮的操作 { r[16][t] = r[15][t]; } F_func(r[15], l[16], subkeys[15]); Xor(l[16], l[15], 32); for (t = 0; t < 32; t++) { output_1[t] = l[16][t]; output_1[32 + t] = r[16][t]; } IP_In(output_1, output, IPR_Table); }; //完成DES解密运算 static void DES_Dfun( int input[64], char key_in[8], char output[8]) { int Ip[64] = { 0 }; //存储初始置换后的矩阵 int output_1[64] = { 0 }; int output_2[64] = { 0 }; int subkeys[16][48]; int chartobit[64] = { 0 }; int key[64]; int l[17][32], r[17][32]; IP(input, Ip, IP_Table); //正确,IP初始置换! CharToBit(key_in, key, 8); //正确! subKey_fun(key, subkeys); //正确! for ( int i = 0; i < 32; i++) { l[0][i] = Ip[i]; r[0][i] = Ip[32 + i]; } for ( int j = 1; j < 16; j++) //前15轮的操作 { for ( int k = 0; k < 32; k++) { l[j][k] = r[j - 1][k]; } F_func(r[j - 1], r[j], subkeys[16 - j]); Xor(r[j], l[j - 1], 32); } int t = 0; for (t = 0; t < 32; t++) //最后一轮的操作 { r[16][t] = r[15][t]; } F_func(r[15], l[16], subkeys[0]); Xor(l[16], l[15], 32); for (t = 0; t < 32; t++) { output_1[t] = l[16][t]; output_1[32 + t] = r[16][t]; } IP_In(output_1, output_2, IPR_Table); BitToChar(output_2, output, 8); }; int main() { int output[64] = { 0 }; char MIN[9] = { 0 }; // 明文 char MI[9] = { 0 }; //秘钥 printf ( "请输入明文(8个字符):" ); gets (MIN); printf ( "请输入秘钥(8个字符):" ); gets (MI); DES_Efun(MIN, MI, output); printf ( "密文如下:\n" ); for ( int i = 0; i < 64; i++) { printf ( "%d" , output[i]); if ((i + 1) % 4 == 0) printf ( "\n" ); } printf ( "\n" ); printf ( "解密功能\n" ); DES_Dfun(output, MI, MIN); printf ( "明文如下:\n" ); for ( int i = 0; i < 8; i++) { printf ( "%c" , MIN[i]); } printf ( "\n" ); system ( "pause" ); return 0; } |
参考#
作者:Hang Shao
出处:https://www.cnblogs.com/pam-sh/p/13925792.html
版权:本作品采用「知识共享」许可协议进行许可。
声明:欢迎交流! 原文链接 ,如有问题,可邮件(mir_soh@163.com)咨询.
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