水滴石穿——非一日之功

MyBatis多表查询

一、创建部门表和员工表:

创建部门信息表`t_department`,其中包括`id`, `name`

    CREATE TABLE t_department (
        id INT AUTO_INCREMENT,
        name VARCHAR(20) UNIQUE NOT NULL,
        PRIMARY KEY(id)
    ) DEFAULT CHARSET=UTF8;

往部门表中插入数据:

INSERT INTO t_department (name) VALUES 
        ('UI'), ('RD'), ('TEST');

 

创建员工信息表t_user

CREATE TABLE t_user(

  id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,

  username VARCHAR(20) ,

  password VARCHAR(20) ,

  age int ,

  phone VARCHAR(20) ,

  email VARCHAR(20) ,

  is_Delete int

)DEFAULT CHARSET=UTF8;

往员工表中插入数据:

INSERT INTO t_user VALUES(null,'张三','123456',23,'110','11111@qq.com',1),(null,'历史','123456',23,'110','11111@qq.com',1),(null,'孙悟空','123456',23,'110','11111@qq.com',2),(null,'李白','123456',23,'110','11111@qq.com',2),(null,'八戒','123456',23,'110','11111@qq.com',2);

 插入数据错误:

https://www.cnblogs.com/package-java/p/10494380.html

二、创建VO类

如果尝试执行多表关联查询,必然没有匹配的实体类可以封装查询结果,则需要创建VO(Value Object)类,它不同于实体类,实体类是与某1张数据表完全对应的,而VO类是与实际应用需求相对应的!

假设要查询用户数据,且部门应该是显示部门的名称,则VO类应该是:
  

package cn.tedu.mybatis.vo;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class UserVO implements Serializable{

    /**
     * 
     */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = -2717875053900055423L;
    private Integer uid;
    private String username;
    private String password;
    private Integer age;
    private String phone;
    private String email;
    private Integer isDelete;
    private Integer did;
    private String name;
    public Integer getUid() {
        return uid;
    }
    public void setUid(Integer uid) {
        this.uid = uid;
    }
    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }
    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }
    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }
    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
    public String getPhone() {
        return phone;
    }
    public void setPhone(String phone) {
        this.phone = phone;
    }
    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }
    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }
    public Integer getIsDelete() {
        return isDelete;
    }

    public Integer getDid() {
        return did;
    }
    public void setDid(Integer did) {
        this.did = did;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "UserVO [uid=" + uid + ", username=" + username + ", password=" + password + ", age=" + age + ", phone="
                + phone + ", email=" + email + ", isDelete=" + isDelete + ", did=" + did + ", name=" + name + "]";
    }
    
    

}

 

三、创建接口和抽象方法:

则设计的抽象方法的返回值就应该是List集合中存放VO类型的数据:

    List<UserVO> findAll2();

 

四、创建SQL映射:

在查询时,`<select>`节点必须指定结果的类型,可以通过`resultType`属性来指定,也可以通过`resultMap`属性来指定。
 
当有直接对应的查询结果时,可以使用`resultType`,取值一般是实体类的类型,或VO类的类型。
 
某些查询可能需要将查询结果进行特殊的封装,例如查询时存在1对多、多对多、多对1等关系,则需要使用`resultMap`来配置封装的方式。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>  
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//ibatis.apache.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"      
 "http://ibatis.apache.org/dtd/ibatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="cn.tedu.mybatis.mapper.UserMapper">
    
    <select id="findAll2" resultType="cn.tedu.mybatis.vo.UserVO">
        SELECT t_user.id AS uid,
        username, password, age, phone, email, is_delete AS
        isDelete, did, name
        FROM t_user INNER JOIN t_department ON
        t_user.did=t_department.id;
    </select>
</mapper>

以上代码中,自定义别名是因为需要区分查询结果中的列的名称,并不是因为需要与数据类型中的属性对应,关于查询结果的列名与数据类型的属性名的对应,可以通过`<resultMap>`中的配置来完成!

<resultMap>用法:https://www.cnblogs.com/package-java/p/10495912.html

五、添加测试

 

import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean;
import org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer;
import org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import cn.tedu.mybatis.entity.User;
import cn.tedu.mybatis.mapper.UserMapper;
import cn.tedu.mybatis.vo.UserVO;

public class Testdemo {
    AbstractApplicationContext ac;
    UserMapper mapper;
    
    
    @Test
    public void findAll2() {
        List<UserVO> list = mapper.findAll2();
        System.out.println("BEGIN:");
        for (UserVO userVO : list) {
            System.out.println(userVO);
        }
        System.out.println("END.");
    }
    
}

 

posted @ 2019-03-08 15:02  滑稽的鼠标  阅读(721)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报
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