树、递归————二叉树的所有路径
递归终止条件:到达叶子节点,即该节点的左右孩子均为空。
路径的拼接:每个节点值 + -> + 左孩子的路径/右孩子的路径(左右均可能有多个路径)
1 /** 2 * Definition for a binary tree node. 3 * struct TreeNode { 4 * int val; 5 * TreeNode *left; 6 * TreeNode *right; 7 * TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {} 8 * }; 9 */ 10 class Solution { 11 public: 12 vector<string> binaryTreePaths(TreeNode* root) { 13 vector<string> res; 14 if(root == NULL) return res; 15 if(root->left == NULL && root->right == NULL) 16 res.push_back(to_string(root->val)); 17 //不是叶子节点的话 18 vector<string> leftS = binaryTreePaths(root->left); 19 for(int i = 0; i < leftS.size(); i ++) 20 res.push_back(to_string(root->val) + "->" + leftS[i]); 21 vector<string> rihgtS = binaryTreePaths(root->right); 22 for(int i = 0; i < rihgtS.size(); i ++) 23 res.push_back(to_string(root->val) + "->" + rihgtS[i]); 24 return res; 25 } 26 };