JSP&Servlet实现简单的验证码登陆

Servlet(1):

public class VerifyCodeServlet extends HttpServlet {
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
/*
* 1. 生成图片
* 2. 保存图片上的文本到session域中
* 3. 把图片响应给客户端
*/
VerifyCode vc = new VerifyCode();
BufferedImage image = vc.getImage();
request.getSession().setAttribute("session_vcode", vc.getText());//保存图片上的文本到session域
VerifyCode.output(image, response.getOutputStream());
}

Servlet(2):

package cn.code.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

public class demoone extends HttpServlet {
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
/*
* 校验验证码
* 1. 从session中获取正确的验证码
* 2. 从表单中获取用户填写的验证码
* 3. 进行比较!
* 4. 如果相同,向下运行,否则保存错误信息到request域,转发到login.jsp
*/
String sessionCode = (String) request.getSession().getAttribute("session_vcode");
String paramCode = request.getParameter("verifyCode");

if(!paramCode.equalsIgnoreCase(sessionCode)) {
request.setAttribute("msg", "验证码错误!");
request.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp").forward(request, response);
return;
}


/*
* 1. 获取表单数据
*/
// 处理中文问题
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
// 获取
String username = request.getParameter("username");
String password = request.getParameter("password");
/*
* 2. 校验用户名和密码是否正确
*/
if(!"oycq".equalsIgnoreCase(username)) {//登录成功
/*
* 附加项:把用户名保存到cookie中,发送给客户端浏览器
* 当再次打开login.jsp时,login.jsp中会读取request中的cookie,把它显示到用户名文本框中
*/
Cookie cookie = new Cookie("uname", username);//创建Cookie
cookie.setMaxAge(60*60*24);//设置cookie命长为1天
response.addCookie(cookie);//保存cookie

/*
* 3. 如果成功
* > 保存用户信息到session中
* > 重定向到succ1.jsp
*/
HttpSession session = request.getSession();//获取session
session.setAttribute("username", username);//向session域中保存用户名
response.sendRedirect("/javaweb115/succ1.jsp");
} else {//登录失败
/*
* 4. 如果失败
* > 保存错误信息到request域中
* > 转发到login.jsp
*/
request.setAttribute("msg", "用户名或密码错误!");
RequestDispatcher qr = request.getRequestDispatcher("/login.jsp");//得到转发器
qr.forward(request, response);//转发
}
}
}

表单:

<%-- 本页面提供登录表单,并且显示错误信息 --%>

<h1>登录</h1>
<%
/*
读取名为uname的Cookie!
如果为空显示:""
如果不为空显示:Cookie的值
*/
String uname = "";
Cookie[] cs = request.getCookies();//获取请求中所有的cookie
if(cs != null) {// 如果存在cookie
for(Cookie c : cs) {//循环遍历所有的cookie
if("uname".equals(c.getName())) {//查找名为uname的cookie
uname = c.getValue();//获取这个cookie的值,给uname这个变量
}
}
}
%>
<%
String message = "";
String msg = (String)request.getAttribute("msg");//获取request域中的名为msg的属性
if(msg != null) {
message = msg;
}
%>
<font color="red"><b><%=message %> </b></font>
<form action="/javaweb115/demoone" method="post">
<%-- 把cookie中的用户名显示到用户名文本框中 --%>
用户名:<input type="text" name="username" value="<%=uname%>"/><br/>
密 码:<input type="password" name="password"/><br/>
验证码:<input type="text" name="verifyCode" size="3"/>
<img id="img" src="/javaweb115/VerifyCodeServlet"/>
<a href="javascript:_change()">看不清,换一张</a>
<br/>
<input type="submit" value="登录"/>
</form>

生成图片工具类:

import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

public class VerifyCode {
private int w = 70;
private int h = 35;
private Random r = new Random();
// {"宋体", "华文楷体", "黑体", "华文新魏", "华文隶书", "微软雅黑", "楷体_GB2312"}
private String[] fontNames = {"宋体", "华文楷体", "黑体", "微软雅黑", "楷体_GB2312"};
// 可选字符
private String codes = "23456789abcdefghjkmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHJKMNPQRSTUVWXYZ";
// 背景色
private Color bgColor = new Color(255, 255, 255);
// 验证码上的文本
private String text ;

// 生成随机的颜色
private Color randomColor () {
int red = r.nextInt(150);
int green = r.nextInt(150);
int blue = r.nextInt(150);
return new Color(red, green, blue);
}

// 生成随机的字体
private Font randomFont () {
int index = r.nextInt(fontNames.length);
String fontName = fontNames[index];//生成随机的字体名称
int style = r.nextInt(4);//生成随机的样式, 0(无样式), 1(粗体), 2(斜体), 3(粗体+斜体)
int size = r.nextInt(5) + 24; //生成随机字号, 24 ~ 28
return new Font(fontName, style, size);
}

// 画干扰线
private void drawLine (BufferedImage image) {
int num = 3;//一共画3条
Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D)image.getGraphics();
for(int i = 0; i < num; i++) {//生成两个点的坐标,即4个值
int x1 = r.nextInt(w);
int y1 = r.nextInt(h);
int x2 = r.nextInt(w);
int y2 = r.nextInt(h);
g2.setStroke(new BasicStroke(1.5F));
g2.setColor(Color.BLUE); //干扰线是蓝色
g2.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);//画线
}
}

// 随机生成一个字符
private char randomChar () {
int index = r.nextInt(codes.length());
return codes.charAt(index);
}

// 创建BufferedImage
private BufferedImage createImage () {
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(w, h, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D)image.getGraphics();
g2.setColor(this.bgColor);
g2.fillRect(0, 0, w, h);
return image;
}

// 调用这个方法得到验证码
public BufferedImage getImage () {
BufferedImage image = createImage();//创建图片缓冲区
Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D)image.getGraphics();//得到绘制环境
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();//用来装载生成的验证码文本
// 向图片中画4个字符
for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {//循环四次,每次生成一个字符
String s = randomChar() + "";//随机生成一个字母
sb.append(s); //把字母添加到sb中
float x = i * 1.0F * w / 4; //设置当前字符的x轴坐标
g2.setFont(randomFont()); //设置随机字体
g2.setColor(randomColor()); //设置随机颜色
g2.drawString(s, x, h-5); //画图
}
this.text = sb.toString(); //把生成的字符串赋给了this.text
drawLine(image); //添加干扰线
return image;
}

// 返回验证码图片上的文本
public String getText () {
return text;
}

// 保存图片到指定的输出流
public static void output (BufferedImage image, OutputStream out)
throws IOException {
ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", out);
}
}

posted @ 2019-01-15 16:31  !!天道酬勤  阅读(1258)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报