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Restful based service 的跨域调用

1.关于跨域, w3c的官方文档:https://www.w3.org/TR/cors/

2.有时间再整理吧。

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<html>
<head>
    <script src="./jquery-1.11.2.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
    <script>
        window.onload= function(){
            /**
             *
             *  Base64 encode / decode
             *
             *  @author haitao.tu
             *  @date   2010-04-26
             *  @email  tuhaitao@foxmail.com
             *
             */
 
            function Base64() {
 
                // private property
                _keyStr = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/=";
 
                // public method for encoding
                this.encode = function (input) {
                    var output = "";
                    var chr1, chr2, chr3, enc1, enc2, enc3, enc4;
                    var i = 0;
                    input = _utf8_encode(input);
                    while (i < input.length) {
                        chr1 = input.charCodeAt(i++);
                        chr2 = input.charCodeAt(i++);
                        chr3 = input.charCodeAt(i++);
                        enc1 = chr1 >> 2;
                        enc2 = ((chr1 & 3) << 4) | (chr2 >> 4);
                        enc3 = ((chr2 & 15) << 2) | (chr3 >> 6);
                        enc4 = chr3 & 63;
                        if (isNaN(chr2)) {
                            enc3 = enc4 = 64;
                        } else if (isNaN(chr3)) {
                            enc4 = 64;
                        }
                        output = output +
                        _keyStr.charAt(enc1) + _keyStr.charAt(enc2) +
                        _keyStr.charAt(enc3) + _keyStr.charAt(enc4);
                    }
                    return output;
                }
 
                // public method for decoding
                this.decode = function (input) {
                    var output = "";
                    var chr1, chr2, chr3;
                    var enc1, enc2, enc3, enc4;
                    var i = 0;
                    input = input.replace(/[^A-Za-z0-9\+\/\=]/g, "");
                    while (i < input.length) {
                        enc1 = _keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));
                        enc2 = _keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));
                        enc3 = _keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));
                        enc4 = _keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));
                        chr1 = (enc1 << 2) | (enc2 >> 4);
                        chr2 = ((enc2 & 15) << 4) | (enc3 >> 2);
                        chr3 = ((enc3 & 3) << 6) | enc4;
                        output = output + String.fromCharCode(chr1);
                        if (enc3 != 64) {
                            output = output + String.fromCharCode(chr2);
                        }
                        if (enc4 != 64) {
                            output = output + String.fromCharCode(chr3);
                        }
                    }
                    output = _utf8_decode(output);
                    return output;
                }
 
                // private method for UTF-8 encoding
                _utf8_encode = function (string) {
                    string = string.replace(/\r\n/g,"\n");
                    var utftext = "";
                    for (var n = 0; n < string.length; n++) {
                        var c = string.charCodeAt(n);
                        if (c < 128) {
                            utftext += String.fromCharCode(c);
                        } else if((c > 127) && (c < 2048)) {
                            utftext += String.fromCharCode((c >> 6) | 192);
                            utftext += String.fromCharCode((c & 63) | 128);
                        } else {
                            utftext += String.fromCharCode((c >> 12) | 224);
                            utftext += String.fromCharCode(((c >> 6) & 63) | 128);
                            utftext += String.fromCharCode((c & 63) | 128);
                        }
 
                    }
                    return utftext;
                }
 
                // private method for UTF-8 decoding
                _utf8_decode = function (utftext) {
                    var string = "";
                    var i = 0;
                    var c = c1 = c2 = 0;
                    while ( i < utftext.length ) {
                        c = utftext.charCodeAt(i);
                        if (c < 128) {
                            string += String.fromCharCode(c);
                            i++;
                        } else if((c > 191) && (c < 224)) {
                            c2 = utftext.charCodeAt(i+1);
                            string += String.fromCharCode(((c & 31) << 6) | (c2 & 63));
                            i += 2;
                        } else {
                            c2 = utftext.charCodeAt(i+1);
                            c3 = utftext.charCodeAt(i+2);
                            string += String.fromCharCode(((c & 15) << 12) | ((c2 & 63) << 6) | (c3 & 63));
                            i += 3;
                        }
                    }
                    return string;
                }
            }
 
 
            //  Need to see Base64  :http://www.webtoolkit.info/javascript-base64.html
            function make_basic_auth(user, password) {
                var tok = user + ':' + password;
                Base64 = new Base64;
                var hash = Base64.encode(tok);
                return "Basic " + hash;
            }
            var auth = make_basic_auth('asdfasdf22007@163.com','asdfasdf');
 
            $.ajax({
//                url: "https://www.rest.com/hel.php",
                url: "https://localhost/devices",
                type: "GET",
                beforeSend: function (xhr) {
                    xhr.setRequestHeader("Authorization", auth);
                    xhr.setRequestHeader("Accept", 'application/json');
                    xhr.setRequestHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", 'https://www.rest.com');
 
                },
                success: function(rsp){
                    console.log(rsp);
                }
            })
        }
 
    </script>
</body>
</html>

  

3. 参考:http://stackoverflow.com/questions/9559947/cross-origin-authorization-header-with-jquery-ajax

  http://stackoverflow.com/questions/8685678/cors-how-do-preflight-an-httprequest#comment32371139_8689332

  http://stackoverflow.com/questions/13614802/jquery-ajax-request-called-twice-and-the-first-request-does-not-send-token-in-he

  http://blog.rogeriopvl.com/archives/nginx-and-the-http-options-method/

  

 

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