【转】win10 + vs2017 + vcpkg —— VC++ 打包工具(示例代码)
原文：https://www.136.la/shida/show-3367.html
https://vcpkg.io/en/getting-started.html
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vcpkg 是微软 C++ 团队开发的在 Windows 上运行的 C/C++ 项目包管理工具,可以帮助您在 Windows 平台上获取 C 和 C++ 库.
vcpkg 自身也是使用 C++ 开发的 (而其他的 C++ 包管理大多并不是 C++ 开发的),并且 vcpkg 能够帮助用户在 Visual Studio 中,更好的使用这些安装好的库.
vcpkg 整合了 git,构建系统整合的 CMake,而绝大多数的 C++ 项目都可以直接或者间接的方式使用 CMake创建原生项目文件并构建.
安装:
git clone https://github.com/Microsoft/vcpkg
cd vcpkg
powershell -exec bypass scripts\bootstrap.ps1
设置环境变量
默认编译库类型(32位还是64位) VCPKG_DEFAULT_TRIPLET, 可设置的值如下:
PS > ./vcpkg help triplet
Available architecture triplets:
arm-uwp
x64-uwp
x64-windows-static
x64-windows
x86-uwp
x86-windows-static
x86-windows
vcpkg命令
打开Windows PowerShell
查看帮助
./vcpkg --help
Commands:
vcpkg search [pat] 查找包 Search for packages available to be built
vcpkg install <pkg> 安装包 Install a package
vcpkg remove <pkg> 卸载包 Uninstall a package.
vcpkg remove --purge <pkg> 卸载并删除包(包升级时需要) Uninstall and delete a package.
vcpkg list 列出已安装包 List installed packages
vcpkg update 列出需要升级的包 Display list of packages for updating
vcpkg hash <file> [alg] 对文件进行Hash(默认是SHA512) Hash a file by specific algorithm, default SHA512
vcpkg integrate install Make installed packages available user-wide. Requires admin privileges on first use
vcpkg integrate remove Remove user-wide integration
vcpkg integrate project Generate a referencing nuget package for individual VS project use
vcpkg edit <pkg> Open up a port for editing (uses %EDITOR%, default ‘code‘)
vcpkg import <pkg> Import a pre-built library
vcpkg create <pkg> <url>
[archivename] Create a new package
vcpkg owns <pat> Search for files in installed packages
vcpkg cache List cached compiled packages
vcpkg version Display version information
vcpkg contact Display contact information to send feedback
Options:
--triplet <t> Specify the target architecture triplet.
(default: %VCPKG_DEFAULT_TRIPLET%, see ‘vcpkg help triplet‘)
--vcpkg-root <path> Specify the vcpkg root directory
(default: %VCPKG_ROOT%)
示例:
删除库(VCPKG_DEFAULT_TRIPLET指定位)
./vcpkg remove zlib libiconv
删除32位库
./vcpkg remove zlib:x86-windows libiconv:x86-windows
删除64位库
./vcpkg remove zlib:x64-windows libiconv:x64-windows
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微软官方：https://vcpkg.io/en/getting-started.html
Installing vcpkg is a two-step process: first, clone the repo, then run the bootstrapping script to produce the vcpkg binary. The repo can be cloned anywhere, and will include the vcpkg binary after bootstrapping as well as any libraries that are installed from the command line. It is recommended to clone vcpkg as a submodule for CMake projects, but to install it globally for MSBuild projects. If installing globally, we recommend a short install path like: C:\src\vcpkg or C:\dev\vcpkg, since otherwise you may run into path issues for some port build systems.
Step 1: Clone the vcpkg repo
git clone https://github.com/Microsoft/vcpkg.git
Make sure you are in the directory you want the tool installed to before doing this.
Step 2: Run the bootstrap script to build vcpkg
.\vcpkg\bootstrap-vcpkg.bat
vcpkg install [packages to install]
vcpkg integrate install
After this, you can create a new project or open an existing one in the IDE. All installed libraries should already be discoverable by IntelliSense and usable in code without additional configuration.
cmake -B [build directory] -S . -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=[path to vcpkg]/scripts/buildsystems/vcpkg.cmake
Then build with:
cmake --build [build directory]
With CMake, you will need to use find_package() to reference the libraries in your Cmakelists.txt files.
