用php实现交互式工具——How do I write a command-line interactive PHP script?
I want to write a PHP script that I can use from the command line. I want it to prompt and accept input for a few items, and then spit out some results. I want to do this in PHP, because all my classes and libraries are in PHP, and I just want to make a simple command line interface to a few things.
The prompting and accepting repeated command line inputs is the part that's tripping me up. How do I do this?
参考:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2929629/how-do-i-write-a-command-line-interactive-php-script
1. readline实现
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 | <?php do { $cmd = trim( strtolower ( readline( "\n> Command: " ) )); readline_add_history( $cmd ); switch ( $cmd ) { case 'hello' : print "\n -- HELLO!\n" ; break ; case 'bye' : break ; default : print "\n -- You say '$cmd'... say 'bye' or 'hello'.\n" ; } } while ( $cmd != 'bye' ); |
另外一种实现方式:
2. fgets实现
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 | #!/usr/bin/php <?php define( 'CONFIRMED_NO' , 1); while (1) { fputs (STDOUT, "\n" . "***WARNING***: This action causes permanent data deletion.\nAre you sure you're not going to wine about it later? [y,n]: " ); $response = strtolower (trim( fgets (STDIN))); if ( $response == 'y' ) { break ; } elseif ( $response == 'n' ) { echo "\n" , 'So I guess you changed your mind eh?' , "\n" ; exit (CONFIRMED_NO); } elseif ( $response == 'hello' ){ echo "\n" , "hello, world;\n" ; } else { echo "\n" , "Dude, that's not an option you idiot. Let's try this again." , "\n" ; continue ; } } echo "\n" , "You're very brave. Let's continue with what we wanted to do." , "\n\n" ; |
test
3. fopen php://stdin实现
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 | print "Type your message. Type '.' on a line by itself when you're done.\n" ; $fp = fopen ( 'php://stdin' , 'r' ); $last_line = false; $message = '' ; while (! $last_line ) { $next_line = fgets ( $fp , 1024); // read the special file to get the user input from keyboard if ( ".\n" == $next_line ) { $last_line = true; } else { $message .= $next_line ; } } |
标签:
shell
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