Java 实现两个数据库数据的迁移

  原料:mysql,sqlite3

  思想步骤:

    首先从一个数据库取出数据,每取一条就添加到另一个数据库。

  示例:


import java.sql.*;

public class SQLite_To_MySQL {

private Connection getIteconn(){
try {
Class.forName("org.sqlite.JDBC");
return DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:sqlite:E:\\MyDB\\lagou.db");
} catch (ClassNotFoundException | SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
private Connection getMysqlconn(){
try {
Class.forName("org.mariadb.jdbc.Driver");
return DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mariadb://localhost:3306/test","oukele","oukele");
} catch (ClassNotFoundException | SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}

public void deal() throws SQLException {
//SQLite数据库
Connection iteconn = getIteconn();
Statement itestmt =iteconn.createStatement();
ResultSet iters = itestmt.executeQuery("select * from lagou_position");

//结果集获取到的长度
int size = iters.getMetaData().getColumnCount();
//比较懒,拼接insert into 语句
StringBuffer sbf =new StringBuffer();
sbf.append("insert into lagou values (");
String link ="";
for (int i = 0; i <size ; i++) {
sbf.append(link).append("?");
link=",";
}
sbf.append(")");
//MySQL数据库
Connection mysqlconn = getMysqlconn();
PreparedStatement mysqlpstmt = mysqlconn.prepareStatement(sbf.toString());

//取出结果集并向MySQL数据库插入数据 ( 使用批处理 )
//完成条数
int count =0;
int num=0;
//取消事务(不写入日志)
mysqlconn.setAutoCommit(false);
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
while (iters.next()) {
++count;
for (int i=1;i<= size;i++) {
mysqlpstmt.setObject(i, iters.getObject(i));
}

//将预先语句存储起来,这里还没有向数据库插入
mysqlpstmt.addBatch();
//当count 到达 20000条时 向数据库提交
if (count % 20000 ==0 ){
++num;
mysqlpstmt.executeBatch();
System.out.println("第"+num+"次提交,耗时:"+(System.currentTimeMillis()-start)/1000.0+"s");
}
}
//防止有数据未提交
mysqlpstmt.executeBatch();
//提交
mysqlconn.commit();
System.out.println("完成 "+count+" 条数据,耗时:"+(System.currentTimeMillis()-start)/1000.0+"s");
//恢复事务
// mysqlconn.setAutoCommit(true);

//关闭资源
close(mysqlconn,mysqlpstmt,null);
close(iteconn,itestmt,iters);

}

public void close(Connection conn,Statement stmt,ResultSet rs){

if(rs!=null){
try {
rs.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if(stmt!=null){
try {
stmt.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if(conn!=null){
try {
conn.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

}
 

  调用:


    public static void main(String[] args) {
SQLite_To_MySQL test = new SQLite_To_MySQL();
try {
test.deal();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
 

 

posted @ 2018-09-11 10:21  追梦滴小蜗牛  阅读(15298)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报