MRTG开源监控安装手册
环境要求：
CentOS6以上版本
2G内存
16G存储
1.安装snmp：
yum install -y net-snmp net-snmp-devel net-snmp-utils yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ libtool*
配置snmp：
删除/etc/snmp/snmpd.conf配置文件中所有内容，粘贴如下内容到配置文件
com2sec notConfigUser default public group notConfigGroup v1 notConfigUser group notConfigGroup v2c notConfigUser view mib2 included .iso.org.dod.internet.mgmt.mib-2 fc view systemview included .1.3.6.1.2.1.1 view systemview included .1.3.6.1.2.1.2 view systemview included .1.3.6.1.2.1.25.1.1 access notConfigGroup "" any noauth exact mib2 none none syslocation Unknown (edit /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf) syscontact Root <root@localhost> (configure /etc/snmp/snmp.local.conf)
启动SNMP：
准备好安装包：
2.安装zlib：
[root@localhost software]# tar -zxf zlib-1.2.5.tar.gz [root@localhost zlib-1.2.5]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib [root@localhost zlib-1.2.5]# make [root@localhost zlib-1.2.5]# make install
3安装apache：
root@localhost httpd-2.2.9]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd --enable-so --enable-usertrack --enable-rewrite --with-z=/usr/local/zlib root@localhost httpd-2.2.9]# make && make install
配置apache：
修改配置文件中的ServerName 127.0.0.1
启动apache：
[root@localhost software]# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl -k restart
4.安装libpng：
[root@localhost software]# tar -zxf libpng-1.2.50.tar.gz [root@localhost software]# cd libpng-1.2.50 [root@localhost libpng-1.2.50]# cp scripts/makefile.linux makefile
修改makefile指定的zlib的路径：
[root@localhost libpng-1.2.50]# make [root@localhost libpng-1.2.50]# make install
5.安装freetype：
[root@localhost software]# tar -zxf freetype-2.1.10.tar.gz [root@localhost software]# cd freetype-2.1.10 [root@localhost freetype-2.1.10]# mkdir -p /usr/local/freetype [root@localhost freetype-2.1.10]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype [root@localhost freetype-2.1.10]# make [root@localhost freetype-2.1.10]# make install
6.安装jpeg：
[root@localhost software]# tar -zxf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz [root@localhost software]# cd jpeg-6b/ [root@localhost jpeg-6b]# jpeg默认不会自动创建安装目录手动创建： [root@localhost jpeg-6b]# mkdir -pv /usr/local/jpeg6/{,bin,lib,include,man/{,man1},man1} mkdir: created directory `/usr/local/jpeg6/' mkdir: created directory `/usr/local/jpeg6/bin' mkdir: created directory `/usr/local/jpeg6/lib' mkdir: created directory `/usr/local/jpeg6/include' mkdir: created directory `/usr/local/jpeg6/man/' mkdir: created directory `/usr/local/jpeg6/man/man1' mkdir: created directory `/usr/local/jpeg6/man1' [root@localhost jpeg-6b]# [root@localhost jpeg-6b]# cp /usr/share/libtool/config/config.sub /root/software/jpeg-6b/ #copy系统下libtool下的这两个文件覆盖jpeg下同 cp: overwrite `/root/software/jpeg-6b/config.sub'? y #样的文件 [root@localhost jpeg-6b]# cp /usr/share/libtool/config/config.guess /root/software/jpeg-6b/ cp: overwrite `/root/software/jpeg-6b/config.guess'? y [root@localhost jpeg-6b]# [root@localhost jpeg-6b]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --enable-shared --enable-static [root@localhost jpeg-6b]# make [root@localhost jpeg-6b]# make install
7.安装libxml2：
[root@localhost software]# tar -zxf libxml2-2.6.30.tar.gz [root@localhost software]# cd libxml2-2.6.30 [root@localhost libxml2-2.6.30]# mkdir -p /usr/local/libxml2 [root@localhost libxml2-2.6.30]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2 [root@localhost libxml2-2.6.30]# make [root@localhost libxml2-2.6.30]# make install
8.安装gd：
[root@localhost gd-2.0.35]# tar -zxf gd-2.0.35.tar.gz [root@localhost gd-2.0.35]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd2 --with-png=/usr/local/lib --with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg6 [root@localhost gd-2.0.35]# make [root@localhost gd-2.0.35]# make install
9.安装mrtg：
[root@localhost software]# tar -zxf mrtg-2.15.1.tar.gz [root@localhost software]# cd mrtg-2.15.1 [root@localhost software]# mkdir /etc/mrtg [root@localhost mrtg-2.15.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mrtg --sysconfdir=/etc/mrtg --with-gd=/usr/local/gd2/include --with-gd-lib=/usr/local/gd2/lib --with-gd-inc=/usr/local/gd2/include --with-png=/usr/local/include --with-png-lib=/usr/local/lib --with-png-inc=/usr/local/include --with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib/include --with-zlib-lib=/usr/local/zlib/lib --with-zlib-inc=/usr/local/zlib/include [root@localhost mrtg-2.15.1]# make [root@localhost mrtg-2.15.1]# make install [root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/mrtg/bin/cfgmaker public@localhost > /etc/mrtg/mrtg.cfg --base: Get Device Info on public@localhost: --base: Vendor Id: --base: Populating confcache --coca: populate confcache public@localhost: --coca: store in confcache public@localhost_ Name lo --> 1 --coca: store in confcache public@localhost_ Name eth0 --> 2 --coca: store in confcache public@localhost_ Name eth1 --> 3 --coca: store in confcache public@localhost_ Descr lo --> 1 --coca: store in confcache public@localhost_ Descr eth0 --> 2 --coca: store in confcache public@localhost_ Descr eth1 --> 3 --coca: store in confcache public@localhost_ Type 24 --> 1 --coca: store in confcache public@localhost_ Type 6 --> 2 --coca: store in confcache public@localhost_ Type 6 --> 3 (duplicate) --coca: store in confcache public@localhost_ Ip 127.0.0.1 --> 1 --coca: store in confcache public@localhost_ Ip 172.16.56.215 --> 2 --coca: store in confcache public@localhost_ Eth --> 1 --coca: store in confcache public@localhost_ Eth 00-0c-29-a8-d9-94 --> 2 --coca: store in confcache public@localhost_ Eth 00-0c-29-a8-d9-9e --> 3 --base: Get Interface Info --base: Walking ifIndex --base: Walking ifType --base: Walking ifAdminStatus --base: Walking ifOperStatus --base: Walking ifMtu --base: Walking ifSpeed [root@localhost ~]#
10.修改MRTG配置文件：
[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/mrtg/mrtg.cfg
11.新建网页文件存放目录：
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /usr/local/apache/htdocs/mrtg
12.生成网页文件：
[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/mrtg/bin/indexmaker /etc/mrtg/mrtg.cfg --output=/usr/local/apache/htdocs/mrtg/index.html --title="MY MRTG" [root@localhost ~]# [root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/apache/htdocs/mrtg/ [root@localhost mrtg]# ls index.html 13.启动MRTG： [root@localhost ~]# env LANG=C /usr/local/mrtg/bin/mrtg /etc/mrtg/mrtg.cfg 2013-12-24 05:04:27, Rateup WARNING: /usr/local/mrtg/bin/rateup could not read the primary log file for localhost_2 2013-12-24 05:04:27, Rateup WARNING: /usr/local/mrtg/bin/rateup The backup log file for localhost_2 was invalid as well 2013-12-24 05:04:27, Rateup WARNING: /usr/local/mrtg/bin/rateup Can't remove localhost_2.old updating log file 2013-12-24 05:04:27, Rateup WARNING: /usr/local/mrtg/bin/rateup Can't rename localhost_2.log to localhost_2.old updating log file [root@localhost ~]# env LANG=C /usr/local/mrtg/bin/mrtg /etc/mrtg/mrtg.cfg 2013-12-24 05:04:32, Rateup WARNING: /usr/local/mrtg/bin/rateup Can't remove localhost_2.old updating log file [root@localhost ~]# env LANG=C /usr/local/mrtg/bin/mrtg /etc/mrtg/mrtg.cfg [root@localhost ~]#
PS:上面env LANG=C /usr/local/mrtg/bin/mrtg /etc/mrtg/mrtg.cfg 命令会有错误信息输出，忽略执行三次命令即可
因为mrtg生成的是静态html文件，不断刷新则需要加入计划任务：
重启计划任务：
访问mrtg：
在浏览器输入：http://x.x.x.x/mrtg
MRTG配置文件mrtg.cfg配置文件中参数说明：
mrtg.cfg 里面几个参数的意思.
Target：是要执行的脚本
Xsize：生成图表的横向宽度（最大600）
Ysize：生成图表的纵向高度（最大200）
Title：标题
kMG: Change the default multiplier prefixes
Ytics：纵向划分为几个块（格子）
MaxBytes：图表纵向数值的最大上限
PageTop：页面上面的提示
kilo：一般是写1024，如果需要的话，是1000在计算机里的单位
LegendI：从SHELL返回的数据中的第一个
LegendO：从SHELL返回的数据中的第二个
Options： growright，表示图表向右延展
