paramiko模块

Paramiko模块

安装：

pip3 install paramiko

示例：

import paramiko

# 创建ssh对象
ssh = paramiko.SSHClient()

# 允许连接不在know_host文件中的主机
ssh.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())

# 连接服务器
ssh.connect(hostname='39.107.24.78',port=22,username='root',password='123456')

# 执行命令
stdin,stdout,stderr = ssh.exec_command('hostname')

# 获取命令结果
result = stdout.read()

# 关闭连接
ssh.close()

print(result.decode('utf-8'))


### 使用秘钥连接
# 获取私钥
private_key = paramiko.RSAKey.from_private_key_file(r'/Users/liuguixiang/.ssh/id_rsa')

ssh.connect(hostname='39.107.24.78',port=22,username='root',pkey=private_key)

import paramiko
from io import StringIO

#私钥
key = """
-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
MIIEowIBAAKCAQEAqSvjvRx9gljKOWe1vxwXAaL3wnw/0JIWZJz35g+3c8Sd3s43
vCQh3wqqx7CmglXk4zCvX5feqlnKIPQ98dWU/2Ng+VtkBab8foPE7b+efZ5Pc7XN
J3+Pjc67He2wnRjAaAJ6SjSfWLSH1wpxvOMn9tWnB0JJRFpnAW1p5Bzfy5kqRU70
Hmr8GswQgfxtdYcJ2jF8L5fEV8MqZAJ439QMs6Hz2tObTSuFd0FPVTqdSUb+r1Su
aO90+vrnqGpPgIG9hB/L2PP0KDvDg+MX7lgdfD7fLd9+AJ+uI8i+4iKmllGB6rNO
4NI3Be+S5HeiOeoXAxtH/q2YKuVgRC+NGY4zbQIDAQABAoIBAH+Njitave94DxH1
dn3gKiCbxf+oO12BqMy35dpbY1EwoHAMQM3k2H0Zx+bE9Oc06F28qZ6EHemHxfXO
8p3TEoL1ZXreQ65XV+30YJl6b3/7y6BNJaBwd8bOZxuLyizJKtnBdH9a6gKyK/Ih
99wZ0lo0gbnhaujU2PGkk8DhXIRfgA4qWCAkV9cSDVBwjYk6DIzggnXzjMMsuy43
MtWN8r42tPPqeq7bhSVlZarLkgOAAap9d33Pvf8EYiYTevcoLHjPiHhFxFr8qUYw
KakUv7g/aBj0npA0WjcjqvPe21IRS4LnlSRwccRCBmpQxWERj86r/KzqzHSMdr4v
zVRM5UECgYEA18+pP4uVgbgwawsJ2LsuBha/Hyc30G4h9Fe+t6yP22OAwQoyoQwe
-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----"""

# 创建ssh对象
ssh = paramiko.SSHClient()

# 允许连接不在know_host文件中的主机
ssh.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())

# 获取私钥
private_key = paramiko.RSAKey(file_obj=StringIO(key))

# 连接服务器
ssh.connect(hostname='39.107.24.79',port=22,username='root',pkey=private_key)

# 执行命令
stdin,stdout,stderr = ssh.exec_command('hostname')

# 获取命令结果
result = stdout.read()

# 关闭连接
ssh.close()

print(result.decode('utf-8'))

示例二(上传下载文件)：

import paramiko

transport = paramiko.Transport(('39.107.24.78',22))
transport.connect(username='root',password='123456')
sftp = paramiko.SFTPClient.from_transport(transport)

# 上传
sftp.put('a.txt','/data/a.txt')

# 下载
sftp.get('/data/a.txt','b.txt')

transport.close()

paramiko类

import paramiko

class SSHProxy(object):

    def __init__(self,hostname,port,username,private_key_path):
        self.hostname = hostname
        self.port = port
        self.username = username
        self.private_key_path = private_key_path
        self.transport = None

    def open(self):
        # 获取ssh秘钥
        private_key = paramiko.RSAKey.from_private_key_file(self.private_key_path)
        # 实例化transport对象
        self.transport = paramiko.Transport((self.hostname,self.port))
        # 建立连接
        self.transport.connect(username=self.username,pkey=private_key)

    def close(self):
        self.transport.close()

    def command(self,cmd):
        """
        执行命令
        :param cmd:
        :return:
        """
        ssh = paramiko.SSHClient()
        ssh._transport = self.transport
        stdin,stdout,stderr=ssh.exec_command(cmd)
        result = stdout.read()
        ssh.close()
        return result

    def upload(self,local_path,remote_path):
        """
        上传文件
        :param local_path:
        :param remote_path:
        :return:
        """
        sftp = paramiko.SFTPClient.from_transport(self.transport)
        sftp.put(local_path,remote_path)
        sftp.close()

    def __enter__(self):
        self.open()
        return self

    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
        self.close()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    with SSHProxy("39.107.24.78",22,"root","/Users/liuguixiang/.ssh/id_rsa") as ssh:
        result = ssh.command("hostname")
        print(result)