springboot学习(九) 使用mybatis访问数据库

1、添加maven依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    <version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    <version>6.0.6</version>
</dependency>

  这里使用的是mysql数据库,如果是其他数据库将数据库依赖换掉即可。

 

2、修改配置文件

  在application.properties配置文件中增加mybatis的数据库连接配置:

1 # 定义注解类所在的包
2 mybatis.type-aliases-package=cn.origal.domain
3 
4 spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3309/test?serverTimezone=UTC
5 spring.datasource.username=root
6 spring.datasource.password=root
7 spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

 

 

3、修改启动类

  在启动类中增加项目对mapper包的扫描:

 1 @SpringBootApplication
 2 @MapperScan("cn.origal.mapper")
 3 public class Application {
 4 
 5     public static void main(String[] args) {
 6         SpringApplication application = new SpringApplication(Application.class);
 7         // 取消通过命令行设置属性值
 8         application.setAddCommandLineProperties(false);
 9         application.run(Application.class, args);
10     }
11 }

 

 

 

4、开发mapper类连接测试

  user实体类:

package cn.origal.domain;

public class User {

    private String name;

    private Integer age;

    //  .....  
}

  mapper类:

 1 package cn.origal.mapper;
 2 
 3 import cn.origal.domain.User;
 4 import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.*;
 5 
 6 import java.util.List;
 7 
 8 public interface UserMapper {
 9 
10     @Insert("insert into user(name, age) values (#{name}, #{age})")
11     void insert(User user);
12 
13     @Update("update user set age=#{age} where name=#{name}")
14     void update(User user);
15 
16     @Delete("delete from user where name=#{name}")
17     void delete(User user);
18 
19     @Select("select name, age from user")
20     @Results({
21             @Result(property = "name",  column = "name"),
22             @Result(property = "age", column = "age")
23     })
24     List<User> getAll();
25 }

  测试类:

 1 @RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
 2 @SpringBootTest(classes = Application.class)
 3 public class TestMybatis {
 4 
 5     @Autowired
 6     private UserMapper userMapper;
 7 
 8     @Test
 9     public void testInsert() {
10         User user = new User();
11         user.setName("a2");
12         user.setAge(11);
13 
14         userMapper.insert(user);
15     }
16 
17     @Test
18     public void query() {
19         System.out.println(userMapper.getAll());
20     }
21 }

 

5、通过xml文件连接测试

  (1)首先在上面的那些配置还是需要的,然后在application.properties配置文件中添加xml文件配置:

# 定义注解类所在的包
mybatis.config-locations=classpath:mybatis/mybatis-config.xml
mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:mybatis/mapper/*.xml

 

  目录结构:

  (2)在mybatis配置mybatis-config.xml中添加一些基础配置:

1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
2 <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
3         "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
4 <configuration>
5     <typeAliases>
6     </typeAliases>
7 </configuration>

  (3)添加User的映射文件UserMapper.xml:

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
 2 <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
 3         "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
 4 <mapper namespace="cn.origal.mapper.UserXmlMapper">
 5 
 6     <select id="getAll" resultType="User">
 7         SELECT
 8         name, age
 9         FROM user
10     </select>
11 </mapper>

 

  (4)编写对应的dao层:

 1 package cn.origal.mapper;
 2 
 3 import cn.origal.domain.User;
 4 
 5 import java.util.List;
 6 
 7 public interface UserXmlMapper {
 8 
 9     List<User> getAll();
10 }

  (5)进行连接测试:

 1 @RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
 2 @SpringBootTest(classes = Application.class)
 3 public class TestXmlMybatis {
 4 
 5     @Autowired
 6     private UserXmlMapper userXmlMapper;
 7 
 8     @Test
 9     public void test() {
10         System.out.println(userXmlMapper.getAll());
11     }
12 }

 

posted on 2018-01-21 17:32  程序员AI  阅读(310)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

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