设计模式——代理模式

代理模式:对一个对象提供另外一个对象,可以在调用正式对象前进行操作,在之后也可以进行操作。

1:静态代理

public interface Shopping {
    void shop();
}
public class ShoppingImpl implements Shopping {
    @Override
    public void shop() {
        System.out.println("我要去买东西!");
    }
}
public class ShoppingProxy implements Shopping {
    private Shopping shopping;
    public ShoppingProxy(Shopping shopping) {
        this.shopping = shopping;
    }

    @Override
    public void shop() {
        System.out.println("准备钱");
        shopping.shop();
        System.out.println("付账走");
    }
}
public class ProxyTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Shopping shopping = new ShoppingImpl();
        Shopping shopping1 = new ShoppingProxy(shopping);
        shopping1.shop();
    }
}

静态代理

  优点:在不修改原类的基础上,可以进行功能的修改。

  缺点:当我创建一个方法的时候,就需要手动的修改代理类。

2:动态代理

public class DynamicProxy implements InvocationHandler {

    private Shopping shopping;

    public DynamicProxy(Shopping shopping) {
        this.shopping = shopping;
    }

    @Override
    public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("准备钱");
        Object result = method.invoke(shopping,args);
        System.out.println("付账走");
        return result;
    }

    public Object newProxyInstance(){
        return Proxy.newProxyInstance(shopping.getClass().getClassLoader(),
                shopping.getClass().getInterfaces(),this);
    }
}
public class ProxyTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Shopping shopping = new ShoppingImpl();
        DynamicProxy dynamicProxy = new DynamicProxy(shopping);
        shopping = (Shopping)dynamicProxy.newProxyInstance();
        shopping.shop();
    }
}

Proxy.newProxyInstance的三个参数

   ClassLoader loader, //制定类的加载器
   Class<?>[] interfaces, //制定目标实现的接口
   InvocationHandler h   //动态处理器,执行目标方法时,会触发动态处理器

虽然动态代理减少了静态代理工作量,但是唯一的缺点就是必须依赖接口。

3:CJLIB动态代理

public class CglibProxy implements MethodInterceptor {
    private Object target;

    public Object getInstance(final Object target) {
    this.target = target;
    Enhancer enhancer = new Enhancer();
    //设置enhancer的父类
    enhancer.setSuperclass(this.target.getClass());
    //设置enhancer的回调对象
    enhancer.setCallback(this);
    //创建代理对象
    return enhancer.create();

  }
/**
     * o:cglib生成的代理对象
     * method:被代理对象方法
     * objects:方法入参
     * methodProxy: 代理方法
     */
    @Override
    public Object intercept(Object o, Method method, Object[] objects, MethodProxy methodProxy) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("准备钱");
        Object result = methodProxy.invokeSuper(o,objects);
        System.out.println("付账走");
        return result;
    }
}
public class ProxyTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Shopping shopping = new ShoppingImpl();
        CglibProxy cglibProxy = new CglibProxy();
        ShoppingImpl shopping1 = (ShoppingImpl)cglibProxy.getInstance(shopping);
        shopping1.shop();
    }
}

cglib主要是针对类的代理,生成一个子类,覆盖所有的方法,但是final是不能被代理的

 

posted @ 2019-09-17 23:17  陌然浅笑  阅读(140)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报