android app development

参考：http://developer.android.com/tools/building/index.html

         http://wiki.titan2x.com/index.php?title=How_to_build_an_Android_app_project_on_the_command_line_without_Eclipse

         http://codeseekah.com/2012/02/09/command-line-android-development-basics/

         http://developer.android.com/tools/projects/projects-cmdline.html

         http://developer.android.com/tools/building/building-cmdline.html

         http://www.cnblogs.com/ifantastic/p/3977672.html

不会android应用程序开发，但是从驱动到内核，再到android中间层，最后到自己提供了一个API，想到了sdk，不得不学习了。

不善于使用集成环境开发应用程序，习惯了自己构建工程，抛弃Eclipse，记录如何使用命令行开发应用。

I)Preparation
1、Download Android SDK from  http://developer.android.com/sdk/index.html
2、Install ant from  http://ant.apache.org/bindownload.cgi 
3、Install Java
    JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk/jdk1.7
    CLASSPATH=${JAVA_HOME}/lib/:${JAVA_HOME}/jre/lib
    PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:${PATH}   //在前，以覆盖系统原来的java链接            
                                    //否则可能出现:Unable to locate tools.jar. Expected to find it in /usr/lib/jvm/java-7-openjdk-i386/lib/tools.jar
4、Setup environment variables (例如ant、javac、android) 
    "ant help" for more details 
    "ant compile" will compile your code and re-generate R.java. 
    "ant debug" will do the above, plus build and sign a package (apk) file. 
    "ant install" will do all of the above plus install it to he emulator/phone (?????)

II)Install Android components
1、android update sdk -u -t platform-tool
2、android update sdk -u -t name_of_android_target_platform注：name_of_android_target_platform are named like android-7, for Android API level 7.

   android update sdk -u -t platform-tool
   获得adb等其它调试工具
   chown root adb
   chmod a+s adb

执行lsusb
获得：
Bus 002 Device 004: ID 18d1:deed Google Inc.
在/etc/udev/rules.d/51-android.rules中添加
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", SYSFS{"Google Inc."}=="18d1", MODE="0666" 

执行
chmod a+rx /etc/udev/rules.d/51-android.rules
/etc/init.d/udev restart        /etc/init.d/boot.udev restart
adb kill-server
adb devices

   android list sdk 
   列出android所有的sdk号

   android list targets
   列出本机上安装的所有sdk号

  注意 AndroidManifest.xml 和 project.properties的由来

III)Build debug APK 
    ant debug

IV)Build signed release APK
    ant release

 

android create project

start project from stratch on the command line----- run "anroid create project" with "--target", "--name", "--path", "--activity" and "--package" options populated appropriately.
android create project \ 
        --target <target_ID> \ 
        --name <your_project_name> \ 
        --path <path_to_your_project> \ 
        --activity <your_activity_name> \ 
        --package <your_package_namespace> 
example:
android create project --target 1 --name MyAndroidApp --path ./MyAndroidAppProject --activity MyAndroidAppActivity --package com.example.myandroid

 

android update project

android update project --target your_target_id --name your_project_name --path path_to_your_project

 

参考：http://blog.standalonecode.com/?p=269

          http://blog.longwin.com.tw/2010/10/android-hello-world-2010/

下面构建一个helloandroid应用程序

1、android create project --target 2 --name cherry --path ./ --activity cherry --package com.cherry

2、将./src/com/cherry/cherry.java修改为：

     import android.widget.TextView; 
     super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
     TextView tv = new TextView(this);
     tv.setText("Hello Android");
     setContentView(tv);
     //setContentView(R.layout.main);

3、ant release

4、生成keystore; 
   将bin/cherry-release-unsigned.apk构建成签名jar文件cherry-release-unsigned.apk; 

   注：如何生成keystore及如何构建jar文件，请参考http://www.cnblogs.com/openix/p/3696656.html


5、zipalign -v 4 bin/cherry-release-unaligned.apk bin/cherry-release.apk

6、android create avd -n JerryTest -t 2 --skin WVGA800 --sdcard 1000M   //创建
   
   emulator -avd JerryTest -scale 96dpi -dpi-device 217 -no-boot-anim -wipe-data   //启动

7、adb -s emulator-5554 install cherry-release.apk

8、adb -s emulator-5554 shell 'am start -n com.cherry/.cherry'

9、adb -s emulator-5554 uninstall com.cherry

10、android delete avd -n JerryTest