openGauss源码解析(195)
openGauss源码解析:安全管理源码解析(6)
9.3 角色管理
角色是拥有数据库对象和权限的实体,在不同的环境中角色可以认为是一个用户、一个组或者兼顾两者。角色管理包含了角色的创建、修改、删除、权限授予和回收操作。
9.3.1 角色创建
如果在openGauss上需要创建一个角色,可以使用SQL命令CREATE ROLE,其语法为:
CREATE ROLE role_name [ [ WITH ] option [ ... ] ] [ ENCRYPTED | UNENCRYPTED ] { PASSWORD | IDENTIFIED BY } { 'password' | DISABLE };
创建角色是通过函数CreateRole实现的,其函数接口为:
void CreateRole(CreateRoleStmt* stmt)
其中,CreateRoleStmt为创建角色时所需的数据结构,具体数据结构代码如下:
typedef struct CreateRoleStmt {
NodeTag type;
RoleStmtType stmt_type; /* 将要创建的角色类型 ROLE/USER/GROUP */
char* role; /* 角色名 */
List* options; /* 角色属性列表 */
} CreateRoleStmt;
字段stmt_type是枚举类型,相关代码如下:
typedef enum RoleStmtType {
ROLESTMT_ROLE, /* 代表创建角色 */
ROLESTMT_USER, /* 代表创建用户 */
ROLESTMT_GROUP, /* 代表创建组用户 */
} RoleStmtType;
字段option用来存储角色的属性信息,具体的数据结构为:
typedef struct DefElem {
NodeTag type;
char* defnamespace; /* 节点对应的命名空间 */
char* defname; /* 节点对应的角色属性名 */
Node* arg; /* 表示值或类型名 */
DefElemAction defaction; /* SET/ADD/DROP 等其他未指定的行为 */
} DefElem;
在上述的关键数据结构基础之上,完整的创建角色流程如图9-14所示。
图9-14 openGauss角色创建流程
创建角色时先判断所要创建的角色类型。如果是创建用户,则设置其canlogin属性为true,因为用户默认具有登录权限。而创建角色和创建组时,若角色属性参数没有声明的话,则canlogin属性默认为false。相关代码如下:
/* 默认值可能因原始语句类型而异 */
switch (stmt->stmt_type) {
case ROLESTMT_ROLE:
break;
case ROLESTMT_USER:
canlogin = true;
break;
case ROLESTMT_GROUP:
break;
default:
break;
}
检查完所要创建的角色类型以后,开始循环获取角色属性options中的内容,并将其转换成对应的角色属性值类型。相关代码如下:
/* 从node tree中获取option */
foreach (option, stmt->options) {
DefElem* defel = (DefElem*)lfirst(option);
if (strcmp(defel->defname, "password") == 0 || strcmp(defel->defname, "encryptedPassword") == 0 ||
strcmp(defel->defname, "unencryptedPassword") == 0) {
if (dpassword != NULL) {
clean_role_password(dpassword);
ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR), errmsg("conflicting or redundant options")));
}
dpassword = defel;
if (strcmp(defel->defname, "encryptedPassword") == 0)
encrypt_password = true;
else if (strcmp(defel->defname, "unencryptedPassword") == 0) {
clean_role_password(dpassword);
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INSUFFICIENT_PRIVILEGE),
errmsg("Permission denied to create role with option UNENCRYPTED.")));
}
} else if (strcmp(defel->defname, "sysid") == 0) {
ereport(NOTICE, (errmsg("SYSID can no longer be specified")));
} else if (strcmp(defel->defname, "inherit") == 0) {
if (dinherit != NULL) {
clean_role_password(dpassword);
ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR), errmsg("conflicting or redundant options")));
}
dinherit = defel;
} else if (strcmp(defel->defname, "createrole") == 0) {
if (dcreaterole != NULL) {
clean_role_password(dpassword);
ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR), errmsg("conflicting or redundant options")));
}
dcreaterole = defel;
} else if (strcmp(defel->defname, "createdb") == 0) {
if (dcreatedb != NULL) {
clean_role_password(dpassword);
ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR), errmsg("conflicting or redundant options")));
}
dcreatedb = defel;
} else if (strcmp(defel->defname, "useft") == 0) {
if (duseft != NULL) {
clean_role_password(dpassword);
ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR), errmsg("conflicting or redundant options")));
}
duseft = defel;
……
根据对应的参数信息转换需要的角色属性值类型,如提取issuper值和createrole值等。相关代码如下:
if (dissuper != NULL)
issuper = intVal(dissuper->arg) != 0;
if (dinherit != NULL)
inherit = intVal(dinherit->arg) != 0;
if (dcreaterole != NULL)
createrole = intVal(dcreaterole->arg) != 0;
if (dcreatedb != NULL)
createdb = intVal(dcreatedb->arg) != 0;
……
在完成了转换以后,将角色属性值以及角色的信息一起构建一个pg_authid的元组,再写回系统表并更新索引。作相关代码如下:
/* 检查pg_authid relation,确认该角色没有存在*/
Relation pg_authid_rel = heap_open(AuthIdRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
TupleDesc pg_authid_dsc = RelationGetDescr(pg_authid_rel);
if (OidIsValid(get_role_oid(stmt->role, true))) {
str_reset(password);
ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_DUPLICATE_OBJECT), errmsg("role \"%s\" already exists", stmt->role)));
}
……
/* 创建一个插入的tuple */
errno_t errorno = memset_s(new_record, sizeof(new_record), 0, sizeof(new_record));
securec_check(errorno, "\0", "\0");
errorno = memset_s(new_record_nulls, sizeof(new_record_nulls), false, sizeof(new_record_nulls));
securec_check(errorno, "\0", "\0");
new_record[Anum_pg_authid_rolname - 1] = DirectFunctionCall1(namein, CStringGetDatum(stmt->role));
new_record[Anum_pg_authid_rolsuper - 1] = BoolGetDatum(issuper);
new_record[Anum_pg_authid_rolinherit - 1] = BoolGetDatum(inherit);
new_record[Anum_pg_authid_rolcreaterole - 1] = BoolGetDatum(createrole);
new_record[Anum_pg_authid_rolcreatedb - 1] = BoolGetDatum(createdb);
new_record[Anum_pg_authid_rolcatupdate - 1] = BoolGetDatum(issuper);
new_record[Anum_pg_authid_rolcanlogin - 1] = BoolGetDatum(canlogin);
new_record[Anum_pg_authid_rolreplication - 1] = BoolGetDatum(isreplication);
new_record[Anum_pg_authid_rolauditadmin - 1] = BoolGetDatum(isauditadmin);
new_record[Anum_pg_authid_rolsystemadmin - 1] = BoolGetDatum(issystemadmin);
new_record[Anum_pg_authid_rolconnlimit - 1] = Int32GetDatum(connlimit);
……
HeapTuple tuple = heap_form_tuple(pg_authid_dsc, new_record, new_record_nulls);
if (u_sess->proc_cxt.IsBinaryUpgrade && OidIsValid(u_sess->upg_cxt.binary_upgrade_next_pg_authid_oid)) {
HeapTupleSetOid(tuple, u_sess->upg_cxt.binary_upgrade_next_pg_authid_oid);
u_sess->upg_cxt.binary_upgrade_next_pg_authid_oid = InvalidOid;
}
roleid = simple_heap_insert(pg_authid_rel, tuple);
if (IsUnderPostmaster) {
if (OidIsValid(rpoid) && (rpoid != DEFAULT_POOL_OID))
recordDependencyOnRespool(AuthIdRelationId, roleid, rpoid);
u_sess->wlm_cxt->wlmcatalog_update_user = true;
}
……
完成更新以后,将新创建的角色加入指定存在的父角色中。相关代码如下:
/* 将新角色添加到指定的现有角色中 */
foreach (item, addroleto) {
char* oldrolename = strVal(lfirst(item));
Oid oldroleid = get_role_oid(oldrolename, false);
AddRoleMems(
oldrolename, oldroleid, list_make1(makeString(stmt->role)), list_make1_oid(roleid), GetUserId(), false);
}
AddRoleMems(stmt->role, roleid, adminmembers, roleNamesToIds(adminmembers), GetUserId(), true);
AddRoleMems(stmt->role, roleid, rolemembers, roleNamesToIds(rolemembers), GetUserId(), false);
至此就完成了整个角色创建的过程。