nginx+vue+uwsgi+django的前后端分离项目部署
Vue+Django前后端分离项目部署,nginx默认端口80,数据提交监听端口9000,反向代理(uwsgi配置)端口9999
1.下载项目文件(统一在/opt/luffyproject目录)
(1)前端vue--------------wget https://files.cnblogs.com/files/pyyu/07-luffy_project_01.zip
(2)后端django---------wget https://files.cnblogs.com/files/pyyu/luffy_boy.zip
(3)解压-----------------unzip解压(如需实际操作,项目文件可以直接联系博主)
2.vue框架依赖的nodejs
(1)下载nodejs--------wget https://nodejs.org/download/release/v8.6.0/node-v8.6.0-linux-x64.tar.gz
(2)解压-----------------tar -zxvf node-v8.6.0-linux-x64.tar.gz
(3)进入源码包:bin文件夹存在,说明已经编译好,查看是否可用以下命令:
------node -v
------npm -v
(4)添加nodejs源码包bin目录到环境变量:
------vim /etc/profile
------PATH='/opt/tengine231/sbin:/opt/python3.6/bin:/usr/local/sbin:
/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin:/root/bin:
/opt/luffyproject/node-v8.6.0-linux-x64/bin'
3.配置前端vue的静态文件请求路径
(1)前端项目/top/luffyproject/07-luffy_project_01/src/restful/api.js
(2)修改api.js中的请求ip和端口----sed -i 's/127.0.0.1:8000/192.168.160.134:9000/g' api.js
(3)注意在项目部署的服务器ip变化时需要更改配置,同时重新执行npm install和 npm run build进行编译生成dist静态文件
4.编译前端vue代码
(1)npm install----网速不好可以先修改npm下载源:npm config set registry https://registry.npm.taobao.org
(2)npm run build--/top/luffyproject/07-luffy_project_01/中种生成一个dist静态文件夹,作为nginx.conf中的server{}匹配的root根目录
(3)注意:如果使用虚拟机,ip可能会自动改变,需重新编译
5.配置nginx.conf
(1)前端vue静态文件返回配置
location / {
root /opt/luffyproject/07-luffy_project_01/dist;
index index.html index.htm;
#确保刷新不出现404
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
}
(2)后端django服务反向代理配置
server {
listen 9000;
server_name localhost;
location / {
include uwsgi_params;
uwsgi_pass 0.0.0.0:9999;
}
}
(3)启动nginx------nginx
6.前端vue静态页面已经部署完成
7.django项目的虚拟环境配置
创建虚拟环境-------mkvirtualenv luffy_env4
已创建有直接开启------workon luffy_env4
8.配置uwgis
(1)进入后端django项目---------cd /opt/luffyproject/luffy_boy
(2)启动测试django项目:
启动django项目---------python3 manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:9003
报错根据提示在该虚拟环境内处理下载需要的包
pip3 install django==2.0
........
pip3 install -r requirements.txt(批量下载)
(3)下载uwsgi模块 ---------pip3 install uwsgi
(4)手动创建uwsgi.ini文件,写入配置:
[uwsgi]
# Django-related settings
# the base directory (full path)
chdir = /opt/luffyproject/luffy_boy
# Django's wsgi file
module = luffy_boy.wsgi
# the virtualenv (full path)
home = /root/Envs/luffy_env4
# process-related settings
# master
master = true
# maximum number of worker processes
processes = 2
# the socket (use the full path to be safe
#以socket请求与nginx结合
socket = 0.0.0.0:9999
#以http请求可以直接在刘昂器发起访问,测试用
#http =0.0.0.0:9999
# clear environment on exit
vacuum = true
#设置守护进程,后台运行,也可指定文件,输出日志
daemonize=yes
(5)启动uwsgi--------uwsgi --ini uwsgi.ini
(6)uwsgi以http形式进行测试访问:
浏览器直接访问ip端口
部分功能无法实现,缺少redis数据库
(7)物理环境安装redis数据库
yum install redis
systemctl start redis
systemctl status redis
redis-cli--> ping----------启动redis客户端ping是否得到PONG
(8)修改uwsgi.ini以socket形式结合nginx
(9)退出虚拟环境--------deactivate
9.重启nginx--------nginx -s reload