(原創) 如何將int轉string? (C/C++) (C)
C/C++並沒有提供內建的int轉string函數,這裡提供幾個方式達到這個需求。
1.若用C語言,且想將int轉char *,可用sprintf(),sprintf()可用類似printf()參數轉型。
1/*
2(C) OOMusou 2007 http://oomusou.cnblogs.com
3
4Filename : int2str_sprintf.cpp
5Compiler : Visual C++ 8.0 / ANSI C
6Description : Demo the how to convert int to const char *
7Release : 01/06/2007 1.0
8*/
9#include "stdio.h"
10
11void int2str(int , char *);
12
13int main() {
14 int i = 123;
15 char s[64];
16 int2str(i, s);
17 puts(s);
18}
19
20void int2str(int i, char *s) {
21 sprintf(s,"%d",i);
22}
2(C) OOMusou 2007 http://oomusou.cnblogs.com
3
4Filename : int2str_sprintf.cpp
5Compiler : Visual C++ 8.0 / ANSI C
6Description : Demo the how to convert int to const char *
7Release : 01/06/2007 1.0
8*/
9#include "stdio.h"
10
11void int2str(int , char *);
12
13int main() {
14 int i = 123;
15 char s[64];
16 int2str(i, s);
17 puts(s);
18}
19
20void int2str(int i, char *s) {
21 sprintf(s,"%d",i);
22}
2.若用C語言,還有另外一個寫法,使用_itoa(),Microsoft將這個function擴充成好幾個版本,可參考MSDN Library。
1/*
2(C) OOMusou 2007 http://oomusou.cnblogs.com
3
4Filename : int2str_itoa.cpp
5Compiler : Visual C++ 8.0 / ANSI C
6Description : Demo the how to convert int to const char *
7Release : 01/06/2007 1.0
8*/
9#include "stdio.h" // puts()
10#include "stdlib.h" // _itoa()
11
12void int2str(int , char *);
13
14int main() {
15 int i = 123;
16 char s[64];
17 int2str(i, s);
18 puts(s);
19}
20
21void int2str(int i, char *s) {
22 _itoa(i, s, 10);
23}
2(C) OOMusou 2007 http://oomusou.cnblogs.com
3
4Filename : int2str_itoa.cpp
5Compiler : Visual C++ 8.0 / ANSI C
6Description : Demo the how to convert int to const char *
7Release : 01/06/2007 1.0
8*/
9#include "stdio.h" // puts()
10#include "stdlib.h" // _itoa()
11
12void int2str(int , char *);
13
14int main() {
15 int i = 123;
16 char s[64];
17 int2str(i, s);
18 puts(s);
19}
20
21void int2str(int i, char *s) {
22 _itoa(i, s, 10);
23}
3.若用C++,stringstream是個很好用的東西,stringstream無論是<<或>>,都會自動轉型,要做各型別間的轉換,stringstream是個很好的媒介。
1/*
2(C) OOMusou 2007 http://oomusou.cnblogs.com
3
4Filename : int2str_sstream.cpp
5Compiler : Visual C++ 8.0 / ISO C++
6Description : Demo the how to convert int to string
7Release : 01/06/2007 1.0
8*/
9
10#include <iostream>
11#include <string>
12#include <sstream>
13
14using namespace std;
15
16string int2str(int &);
17
18int main(void) {
19 int i = 123;
20 string s;
21 s = int2str(i);
22
23 cout << s << endl;
24}
25
26string int2str(int &i) {
27 string s;
28 stringstream ss(s);
29 ss << i;
30
31 return ss.str();
32}
2(C) OOMusou 2007 http://oomusou.cnblogs.com
3
4Filename : int2str_sstream.cpp
5Compiler : Visual C++ 8.0 / ISO C++
6Description : Demo the how to convert int to string
7Release : 01/06/2007 1.0
8*/
9
10#include <iostream>
11#include <string>
12#include <sstream>
13
14using namespace std;
15
16string int2str(int &);
17
18int main(void) {
19 int i = 123;
20 string s;
21 s = int2str(i);
22
23 cout << s << endl;
24}
25
26string int2str(int &i) {
27 string s;
28 stringstream ss(s);
29 ss << i;
30
31 return ss.str();
32}
4.若用C++,據稱boost有更好的方法,不過我還沒有裝boost,所以無從測試
See Also
(原創) 如何将int,double转std::string? (C/C++) (template)
(原創) 如何将std::string转int,double? (C/C++) (template)
Reference
http://www.cppblog.com/forLinda/archive/2006/03/17/4298.html