Java 几种动态代理实现及其性能比较

原处出之于阿里liangf

Interface:

package com.sunchao.jdkdyproxy;

public interface Subject {

    void request();
}

impl:

package com.sunchao.jdkdyproxy;

public class RealSubject implements Subject {
    private int count;
    @Override
    public void request() {
        count++;
        //System.out.println("real subject does with the request!");
    }

}

jdk:

package com.sunchao.jdkdyproxy;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;

public class ClientProxy {
    
    public static Subject createJdkDynamicProxy(final Object delegate) {
        return (Subject) Proxy.newProxyInstance(Thread.currentThread()
                  .getContextClassLoader(), 
                       new Class<?>[] {Subject.class}, new MyInvocation(delegate));
    }

    private static class MyInvocation implements InvocationHandler {
  
        final private Object delegate;
        
        MyInvocation(Object delegate) {
            this.delegate = delegate;
        }
        
        @Override
        public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args)
                throws Throwable {
        //    System.out.println("aop before real request!");
        return    method.invoke(delegate, args);
        //    System.out.println("aop after real request!");
            //return null;
        }
    }
    
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        Subject delegate = new RealSubject();
        Subject proxy = createJdkDynamicProxy(delegate);
        proxy.request();
    }
}

cglib:

package com.sunchao.cglibproxy;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import com.sunchao.jdkdyproxy.*;

import net.sf.cglib.proxy.Enhancer;
import net.sf.cglib.proxy.MethodInterceptor;
import net.sf.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy;

public class CglibProxy {
    
    public static Subject createCglibDynamicProxy(final Object delegate) {
        Enhancer enhancer = new Enhancer();
        enhancer.setCallback(new CglibInterceptor(delegate));
        enhancer.setInterfaces(new Class<?>[]{Subject.class});
        Subject cglibProxy = (Subject) enhancer.create();
        return cglibProxy;
    }
    
    private static class CglibInterceptor implements MethodInterceptor {

        final private Object delegate;
        
        CglibInterceptor(Object delegate) {
            this.delegate =delegate;
        }
        
        @Override
        public Object intercept(Object arg0, Method arg1, Object[] arg2,
                MethodProxy arg3) throws Throwable {
            //System.out.println("aop before do with the request!");
            return arg1.invoke(delegate, arg2);
        //    System.out.println("aop before do with the request!");
            //return null;
        }
    }

    public static void main(String args[]) {
        Subject realSubject = new RealSubject();
        Subject cglibProxy = createCglibDynamicProxy(realSubject);
        cglibProxy.request();
        
    }
}

javasist dynamic proxy:

package com.sunchao.javasistproxy;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import com.sunchao.jdkdyproxy.Subject;

import javassist.util.proxy.MethodHandler;
import javassist.util.proxy.ProxyFactory;
import javassist.util.proxy.ProxyObject;

public class ClientProxy {
    
    public static Subject createJavasistDynamicProxy(final Subject delegate) 
                          throws Exception {
        
        ProxyFactory factory = new ProxyFactory();
        factory.setInterfaces(new Class<?>[]{com.sunchao.jdkdyproxy.Subject.class});
        Class<?> proxyClass = factory.createClass();
        Subject javasistProxy = (Subject) proxyClass.newInstance();
        ((ProxyObject)javasistProxy).setHandler(new JavasistInterceptor(delegate));
        return javasistProxy;
    }
    

     private static class JavasistInterceptor implements MethodHandler {
         final private Object delegate;
         
         JavasistInterceptor(Object delegate) {
             this.delegate = delegate;
         }

        @Override
        public Object invoke(Object arg0, Method arg1, Method arg2,
                Object[] arg3) throws Throwable {
            //System.out.println("Aop before the real request");
        return    arg1.invoke(delegate, arg3);
        //    System.out.println("Aop after the real request");
        //    return null;
        }
         
     }
}

javasist bytecode proxy:

package com.sunchao.javasistproxy;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;

import javassist.ClassPool;
import javassist.CtClass;
import javassist.CtField;
import javassist.CtNewConstructor;
import javassist.CtNewMethod;
import com.sunchao.jdkdyproxy.RealSubject;
import com.sunchao.jdkdyproxy.Subject;

public class ByteCodeProxy {
    
    public static Subject createJavasistBytecodeDynamicProxy(final Subject delegate) throws Exception {
        ClassPool pool = ClassPool.getDefault();
        CtClass proxyClass = pool.makeClass(Subject.class.getName() + "JavasistProxy");
        proxyClass.addInterface(pool.get(Subject.class.getName()));
        proxyClass.addConstructor(CtNewConstructor.defaultConstructor(proxyClass));
        proxyClass.addField(CtField.make("private " + Subject.class.getName() + " delegate ;", proxyClass));
        proxyClass.addMethod(CtNewMethod.make(
                "public void request() { delegate.request();}", proxyClass));
        Class<?> clazz = proxyClass.toClass();
        Subject bytecodeProxy = (Subject) clazz.newInstance();
        Field field = bytecodeProxy.getClass().getDeclaredField("delegate");
        field.setAccessible(true);
        field.set(bytecodeProxy,delegate);
        return bytecodeProxy;
    }
    
    public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
        Subject delegate = new RealSubject();
        Subject bytecodeProxy = createJavasistBytecodeDynamicProxy(delegate);
        bytecodeProxy.request();
    }

}

asm:

package com.sunchao.asm;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.nio.ReadOnlyBufferException;

import org.objectweb.asm.ClassWriter;
import org.objectweb.asm.FieldVisitor;
import org.objectweb.asm.MethodVisitor;
import org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes;

import com.sunchao.jdkdyproxy.RealSubject;
import com.sunchao.jdkdyproxy.Subject;

public class ASMProxy {

    public static Subject createAsmByteCodeDynamicProxy(Subject delegate) throws Exception {
        ClassWriter classWriter = new ClassWriter(true);
        String className = Subject.class.getName() + "AsmProxy";
        String classPath = className.replace('.', '/');
        String interfacePath = Subject.class.getName().replace('.', '/');
        
        classWriter.visit(Opcodes.V1_5, Opcodes.ACC_PUBLIC, classPath, null,
                "java/lang/Object", new String[] {interfacePath});
        MethodVisitor initVistor = (MethodVisitor) classWriter.visitMethod(Opcodes.ACC_PUBLIC,
                "<init>", "()V", null, null);
        initVistor.visitCode();
        initVistor.visitVarInsn(Opcodes.ALOAD, 0);
        initVistor.visitMethodInsn(Opcodes.INVOKESPECIAL, "java/lang/Object", "<init>", "()V");
        initVistor.visitInsn(Opcodes.RETURN);
        initVistor.visitMaxs(0, 0);
        initVistor.visitEnd();
        
        
        FieldVisitor fieldVisitor = classWriter.visitField(Opcodes.ACC_PRIVATE, "delegate" ,
                "L" + interfacePath + ";" , null, null);
        fieldVisitor.visitEnd();
        
        MethodVisitor methodVisitor = classWriter.visitMethod(Opcodes.ACC_PUBLIC, "request", "()V", null, null);
        methodVisitor.visitCode();
        methodVisitor.visitVarInsn(Opcodes.ALOAD, 0);
        methodVisitor.visitFieldInsn(Opcodes.GETFIELD, classPath, "delegate", "L" + interfacePath + ";");
        methodVisitor.visitMethodInsn(Opcodes.INVOKEINTERFACE, interfacePath, "request", "()V");
        methodVisitor.visitInsn(Opcodes.RETURN);
        methodVisitor.visitMaxs(0, 0);
        methodVisitor.visitEnd();    
        
        classWriter.visitEnd();
        byte[] code = classWriter.toByteArray();
        Subject asmProxy = (Subject) new ByteArrayClassLoader().getClass(className, code).newInstance();
        Field field  = asmProxy.getClass().getDeclaredField("delegate");
        field.setAccessible(true);
        field.set(asmProxy, delegate);
        return asmProxy;
        
    }
    private static class ByteArrayClassLoader extends ClassLoader {
        
        ByteArrayClassLoader() {
            super(ByteArrayClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader());
        }
        
        public synchronized Class<?> getClass(String name, byte[] code) {
            if(name == null)
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("name == null");
            return defineClass(name, code, 0, code.length);
        }    
    }
    
    public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception{
        Subject real = new RealSubject();
        Subject asmProxy  =createAsmByteCodeDynamicProxy(real);
        asmProxy.request();
    }
}

四种比较：

package com.sunchao.reflecttest;

import java.text.DecimalFormat;

import com.sunchao.asm.ASMProxy;
import com.sunchao.cglibproxy.CglibProxy;
import com.sunchao.javasistproxy.ByteCodeProxy;
import com.sunchao.jdkdyproxy.ClientProxy;
import com.sunchao.jdkdyproxy.RealSubject;
import com.sunchao.jdkdyproxy.Subject;
/**
 * 
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class DynamicProxyTest {
    
    public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
        Subject delegate = new RealSubject();
        long time = System.currentTimeMillis();
        Subject jdkProxy = ClientProxy.createJdkDynamicProxy(delegate);
        time = System.currentTimeMillis() - time;
        System.out.println("create jdk dynamic proxy : " + time + " ms");
        
        time = System.currentTimeMillis();
        Subject cglibProxy = CglibProxy.createCglibDynamicProxy(delegate);
        time = System.currentTimeMillis() - time;
        System.out.println("create cglib dynamic proxy : " + time + " ms");
        
        time = System.currentTimeMillis();
        Subject javasistProxy = com.sunchao.javasistproxy.ClientProxy.createJavasistDynamicProxy(delegate);
        time = System.currentTimeMillis() - time;
        System.out.println("create javasist dynamic proxy : " + time + " ms");
        
        time = System.currentTimeMillis();
        Subject javasistbytecodeProxy = ByteCodeProxy.createJavasistBytecodeDynamicProxy(delegate);
        time = System.currentTimeMillis() - time;
        System.out.println("create javasist bytecode proxy : "  + time + " ms" );
        
        time = System.currentTimeMillis();
        Subject asmProxy = ASMProxy.createAsmByteCodeDynamicProxy(delegate);
        time = System.currentTimeMillis() - time;
        System.out.println("create asm bytecode proxy : " + time + " ms");
        System.out.println("<============================================>");
        for(int i = 0; i < 3; i++){
            test(jdkProxy, "run the jdkDynamicProxy : ");
            test(cglibProxy, "run the cglibDynamicProxy : ");
            test(javasistProxy, "run the javasistProxy : ");
            test(javasistbytecodeProxy, "run the javasist byte code proxy : ");
            test(asmProxy, "run the asm byte code proxy : ");
            System.out.println("<-------------------------------------->");
        }
        
    }
    
    public static void test(Subject delegate, String label) {
        delegate.request();//warm up
        int count = 10000000;
        long time = System.currentTimeMillis();
        for(int i = 0; i < count; i++){
            delegate.request();
        }
        time = System.currentTimeMillis() - time;
        System.out.println(label + time + " ms, " + new DecimalFormat().format(count * 1000 / time) + " t/s");
    }

}

四种比较结果：

create jdk dynamic proxy : 9 ms
create cglib dynamic proxy : 169 ms
create javasist dynamic proxy : 109 ms
create javasist bytecode proxy : 375 ms
create asm bytecode proxy : 9 ms
<============================================>
run the jdkDynamicProxy : 864 ms, 1,632,020 t/s
run the cglibDynamicProxy : 794 ms, 1,775,901 t/s
run the javasistProxy : 816 ms, 1,728,021 t/s
run the javasist byte code proxy : 80 ms, 17,625,817 t/s
run the asm byte code proxy : 76 ms, 18,553,492 t/s
<-------------------------------------->
run the jdkDynamicProxy : 707 ms, 1,994,434 t/s
run the cglibDynamicProxy : 713 ms, 1,977,651 t/s
run the javasistProxy : 862 ms, 1,635,806 t/s
run the javasist byte code proxy : 66 ms, 21,364,627 t/s
run the asm byte code proxy : 73 ms, 19,315,964 t/s
<-------------------------------------->
run the jdkDynamicProxy : 740 ms, 1,905,493 t/s
run the cglibDynamicProxy : 693 ms, 2,034,726 t/s
run the javasistProxy : 844 ms, 1,670,693 t/s
run the javasist byte code proxy : 74 ms, 19,054,937 t/s
run the asm byte code proxy : 83 ms, 16,988,739 t/s
<-------------------------------------->

四种各种调用10000000次：

从创建动态代理类的时间可以看出：jdk和asm效果最优，javasist bytecode次之，在其次cglib，最差的是javasist dynamic proxy
从代理调用的时间可以看出：asm和javasist差不多最好，其他三个差不多，差距较大；
asm比较底层，对虚拟机指令要求高，综合javasist bytecode性能综合比较好，