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B. Complete The Graph ZS the Coder has drawn an undirected graph of $n$ vertices numbered from $0$ to $n - 1$ and $m$ edges between them. Each edge of 阅读全文
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F. Ira and Flamenco Ira loves Spanish flamenco dance very much. She decided to start her own dance studio and found $n$ students, $i$th of whom has le 阅读全文
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G. Hits Different In a carnival game, there is a huge pyramid of cans with $2023$ rows, numbered in a regular pattern as shown. If can $9^2$ is hit in 阅读全文
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D. Fish Graph You are given a simple undirected graph with $n$ nodes and $m$ edges. Note that the graph is not necessarily connected. The nodes are la 阅读全文
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D. Running Miles There is a street with $n$ sights, with sight number $i$ being $i$ miles from the beginning of the street. Sight number $i$ has beaut 阅读全文
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D. Unique Palindromes A palindrome is a string that reads the same backwards as forwards. For example, the string abcba is palindrome, while the strin 阅读全文
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闇の連鎖 传说中的暗之连锁被人们称为 Dark。 Dark 是人类内心的黑暗的产物,古今中外的勇者们都试图打倒它。 经过研究,你发现 Dark 呈现无向图的结构,图中有 $N$ 个节点和两类边,一类边被称为主要边,而另一类被称为附加边。 Dark 有 $N–1$ 条主要边,并且 Dark 的任意两个 阅读全文
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D. Super-Permutation A permutation is a sequence $n$ integers, where each integer from $1$ to $n$ appears exactly once. For example, $[1]$, $[3,5,2,1, 阅读全文