爬虫(m3u8格式视频文件)

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import re
import requests
from lxml import etree
import asyncio
import aiohttp
import aiofiles
import os
from Crypto.Cipher import AES

# 获取第一层m3u8文件的url并下载
def first_m3u8_url(url):
    resp = requests.get(url, verify=False)
    html = etree.HTML(resp.text)
    resp.close()
    script_text = html.xpath('/html/body/div/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div[2]/div/script[1]/text()')[0]
    obj = re.compile(r'var now="(?P<first_url>.*?)";', re.S)
    first_url = obj.search(script_text).group('first_url')
    return first_url


def m3u8_download(url, name):
    resp = requests.get(url)
    with open(name, mode='wb') as f:
        f.write(resp.content)
    resp.close()

# 获取第二层m3u8文件的url并下载
def second_m3u8_url(url):
    with open('first_m3u8.txt', mode='r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
        for line in f:
            if line.startswith('#'):
                continue
            line = line.strip()
            second_url = url.rsplit('/', 3)[0] + line
            m3u8_download(second_url, 'second_m3u8.txt')
            return second_url

# 读取全部ts文件的url,拼接出正确的下载地址，异步下载
async def download_ts(url, name, session):
    async with session.get(url) as resp:
        async with aiofiles.open(f'video/{name}', mode='wb') as f:
            await f.write(await resp.content.read())
    print(f"{name} 完成")


async def aio_download(url):
    tasks = []
    async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
        async with aiofiles.open('second_m3u8.txt', mode='r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
            async for line in f:
                if str(line).startswith('#'):
                    continue
                line = str(line).strip()
                file_name = line.rsplit('/', 1)[1]
                ts_url = url.rsplit('/', 5)[0] + line
                task = asyncio.create_task(download_ts(ts_url, file_name, session))
                tasks.append(task)
            await asyncio.wait(tasks)

# 从文件中读取加密格式
def get_key(url):
    with open('second_m3u8.txt', mode='r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
        for line in f:
            if line.startswith('#EXT-X-KEY'):
                line_str = line
                break
    obj = re.compile(r'URI="(?P<URI>.*?)"', re.S)
    uri = obj.search(line_str).group('URI')
    key_url = url.rsplit('/', 3)[0] + uri
    resp = requests.get(key_url)
    return resp.text

# 对所有的ts文件异步解码
async def dec_ts(key, name):
    aes = AES.new(key=key.encode('utf-8'), IV=b"0000000000000000", mode=AES.MODE_CBC)
    async with aiofiles.open(f'video/{name}', mode='rb') as f1,\
        aiofiles.open(f'video/temp_{name}', mode='wb') as f2:
        bs = await f1.read()
        await f2.write(aes.decrypt(bs))
    print(f'{name}完成')


async def aio_dec(key):
    tasks = []
    async with aiofiles.open('second_m3u8.txt', mode='r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
        async for line in f:
            if str(line).startswith('#'):
                continue
            line = str(line).strip()
            file_name = line.rsplit('/', 1)[1]
            task = asyncio.create_task(dec_ts(key, file_name))
            tasks.append(task)
        await asyncio.wait(tasks)

# 将解码后的ts文件拼接,注意：os模块中指令过长无法在pycharm中使用
def merge_ts():
    ls = []
    with open('second_m3u8.txt', mode='r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
        for line in f:
            if line.startswith('#'):
                continue
            line = line.strip()
            file_name = line.rsplit('/', 1)[1]
            ls.append(f'video/temp_{file_name}')
    ts = "+".join(ls)
    os.system('copy /b ' + f'{ts} movie.mp4')
    print('ok')


def main(url):
    first_url = first_m3u8_url(url)
    m3u8_download(first_url, 'first_m3u8.txt')
    second_url = second_m3u8_url(first_url)
    asyncio.run(aio_download(second_url))
    key = get_key(first_url)
    asyncio.run(aio_dec(key))
    merge_ts()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    video_url = "https://www.99meijutt.com/play/97071-0-0.html"
    main(video_url)