acdream:Andrew Stankevich Contest 3:Two Cylinders:数值积分

Two Cylinders

Special JudgeTime Limit: 10000/5000MS (Java/Others)Memory Limit: 128000/64000KB (Java/Others)

Problem Description

      In this problem your task is very simple.

      Consider two infinite cylinders in three-dimensional space, of radii R1 and R2 respectively, located in such a way that their axes intersect and are perpendicular.

      Your task is to find the volume of their intersection.

Input

      Input file contains two real numbers R1 and R2 (1 <= R1,R2 <= 100).

Output

      Output the volume of the intersection of the cylinders. Your answer must be accurate up to 10-4.

Sample Input

1 1

Sample Output

5.3333

Source

Andrew Stankevich Contest 3
 

算法:先积分,再套用Simpson模板即可。
至于积分,就是高数的内容了,把2个圆柱中半径比较小的设为r1,半径较大的设为r2.
我们把小圆柱的轴线重叠z轴放置,大圆柱的轴线重叠y轴放置。
假设有一个平行于yOz平面的平面截得两圆柱的相交部分,得到一个截面,这个截面的面积是多少呢?
假设截面与x轴交于点(x,0,0),又因为是2个圆柱的相交部分,所以截面的一边长为2√(r12-x2)
同理,另一边长为2√(r22-x2)
最后得到一个积分:

8∫√(r12-x2)(r22-x2)dx
对[0,r1]求积分,就是结果。
 
直接积出来是很困难的,下面就是直接套Simpson模板了,写出全局函数F,其他没什么了。
 
 

 1 #include<cstdio>
 2 #include<cmath>
 3 #include <algorithm>
 4 using namespace std;
 5 
 6 double r1,r2;
 7 
 8 // simpson公式用到的函数,就是待积分函数
 9 double F(double x)
10 {
11     return sqrt(r1*r1-x*x)*sqrt(r2*r2-x*x);
12 }
13 
14 // 三点simpson法。这里要求F是一个全局函数
15 double simpson(double a, double b)
16 {
17     double c = a + (b-a)/2;
18     return (F(a)+4*F(c)+F(b))*(b-a)/6;
19 }
20 
21 // 自适应Simpson公式(递归过程)。已知整个区间[a,b]上的三点simpson值A
22 double asr(double a, double b, double eps, double A)
23 {
24     double c = a + (b-a)/2;
25     double L = simpson(a, c), R = simpson(c, b);
26     if(fabs(L+R-A) <= 15*eps) return L+R+(L+R-A)/15.0;
27     return asr(a, c, eps/2, L) + asr(c, b, eps/2, R);
28 }
29 
30 // 自适应Simpson公式(主过程)
31 double asr(double a, double b, double eps)
32 {
33     return asr(a, b, eps, simpson(a, b));
34 }
35 
36 // 用自适应Simpson公式计算积分数值
37 double getValue()
38 {
39 
40     return asr(0, r1, 1e-5)*8; // 第一第二个参数为积分区间,第三个参数为精度
41 }
42 
43 int main()
44 {
45     while(~scanf("%lf%lf",&r1,&r2))
46     {
47         if(r1>r2)
48             swap(r1,r2);
49         printf("%.10f\n",getValue());
50     }
51     return 0;
52 }

 

posted @ 2014-10-05 17:58  PlasticSpirit  阅读(355)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报