1.(字符串)-获取字符串的最长回文子串
如:'abcdzdcab',返回:cdzdc
'abcdzdcab111',返回:cdzdc
python:
# 1穷举
class Solution:
def str(self, s):
if not s:
return ''
n = len(s)
logest, left, right = 0, 0, 0 #最大回文长度,最大回文左右位置
for i in range(0, n):
for j in range(i + 1, n + 1):
substr = s[i:j] #截取i:j的子串,判断子串是不是回文,且标记最大回文
if self.isPalindrome(substr) and len(substr) > logest:
logest = len(substr)
left, right = i, j
return s[left:right]
def isPalindrome(self, s):
if not s:
return False
#仅考虑纯字母,[::-1]反转字符
return s == s[::-1]
#2,分奇偶情况,对称判定。
class Solution2:
def str(self, s):
if s == None or len(s) == 0:
return s
res = ''
for i in range(len(s)):
# 奇数情况,左右都是i开始,为对称轴两边取字母延伸
t = self.pali(s, i, i)
#保留最大回文串
if len(t) > len(res):
res = t
# 偶数情况
t = self.pali(s, i, i + 1)
if len(t) > len(res):
res = t
return res
def pali(self, s, l, r):
#只要左边l,右边r不到顶端,且左右位置字母相等,就一直遍历
while l >= 0 and r < len(s) and s[l] == s[r]:
l -= 1
r += 1
#返回l,r两边扩展寻找回文字符串
return s[l + 1:r]
s = Solution()
# s2 = Solution2()
print(s.str('abcdzdcab'))
# print(s2.str('abcdzdcab111'))