20190916CF训练
A. Checkout Assistant
大意是你可以花c时间购买一个商品，然后得到任意的t的物品，最小化花费
一个类01背包，对每件物品枚举购买后时间结束的位置，用购买时的dp更新当前时间点
初始dp最大化，只有dp[0]设为0
坑点是对于那些小于t的时间，意味着不能在那些时间购买该物品，所以要用c更新那些位置的dp值
代码：
#include <bits/stdc++.h> #define int long long #define sc(a) scanf("%lld",&a) #define scc(a,b) scanf("%lld %lld",&a,&b) #define sccc(a,b,c) scanf("%lld %lld %lld",&a,&b,&c) #define schar(a) scanf("%c",&a) #define pr(a) printf("%lld",a) #define fo(i,a,b) for(int i=a;i<b;++i) #define re(i,a,b) for(int i=a;i<=b;++i) #define rfo(i,a,b) for(int i=a;i>b;--i) #define rre(i,a,b) for(int i=a;i>=b;--i) #define prn() printf("\n") #define prs() printf(" ") #define mkp make_pair #define pii pair<int,int> #define pub(a) push_back(a) #define pob() pop_back() #define puf(a) push_front(a) #define pof() pop_front() #define fst first #define snd second #define frt front() #define bak back() #define mem0(a) memset(a,0,sizeof(a)) #define memmx(a) memset(a,0x3f3f,sizeof(a)) #define memmn(a) memset(a,-0x3f3f,sizeof(a)) #define debug #define db double #define yyes cout<<"YES"<<endl; #define nno cout<<"NO"<<endl; using namespace std; typedef vector<int> vei; typedef vector<pii> vep; typedef map<int,int> mpii; typedef map<char,int> mpci; typedef map<string,int> mpsi; typedef deque<int> deqi; typedef deque<char> deqc; typedef priority_queue<int> mxpq; typedef priority_queue<int,vector<int>,greater<int> > mnpq; typedef priority_queue<pii> mxpqii; typedef priority_queue<pii,vector<pii>,greater<pii> > mnpqii; const int maxn=500005; const int inf=0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f; const int MOD=100000007; const db eps=1e-10; int qpow(int a,int b){int tmp=a%MOD,ans=1;while(b){if(b&1){ans*=tmp,ans%=MOD;}tmp*=tmp,tmp%=MOD,b>>=1;}return ans;} int lowbit(int x){return x&-x;} int max(int a,int b){return a>b?a:b;} int min(int a,int b){return a<b?a:b;} int mmax(int a,int b,int c){return max(a,max(b,c));} int mmin(int a,int b,int c){return min(a,min(b,c));} void mod(int &a){a+=MOD;a%=MOD;} bool chk(int now){} int half(int l,int r){while(l<=r){int m=(l+r)/2;if(chk(m))r=m-1;else l=m+1;}return l;} int ll(int p){return p<<1;} int rr(int p){return p<<1|1;} int mm(int l,int r){return (l+r)/2;} int lg(int x){if(x==0) return 1;return (int)log2(x)+1;} bool smleql(db a,db b){if(a<b||fabs(a-b)<=eps)return true;return false;} db len(db a,db b,db c,db d){return sqrt((a-c)*(a-c)+(b-d)*(b-d));} bool isp(int x){if(x==1)return false;if(x==2)return true;for(int i=2;i*i<=x;++i)if(x%i==0)return false;return true;} inline int read(){ char ch=getchar();int s=0,w=1; while(ch<48||ch>57){if(ch=='-')w=-1;ch=getchar();} while(ch>=48&&ch<=57){s=(s<<1)+(s<<3)+ch-48;ch=getchar();} return s*w; } inline void write(int x){ if(x<0)putchar('-'),x=-x; if(x>9)write(x/10); putchar(x%10+48); } int gcd(int a, int b){ if(a==0) return b; if(b==0) return a; if(!(a&1)&&!(b&1)) return gcd(a>>1,b>>1)<<1; else if(!(b&1)) return gcd(a,b>>1); else if(!(a&1)) return gcd(a>>1,b); else return gcd(abs(a-b),min(a,b)); } int lcm(int x,int y){return x*y/gcd(x,y);} int n; int t[maxn],c[maxn]; int dp[2005]; signed main(){ ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0),cout.tie(0); cin>>n;re(i,1,n) cin>>t[i]>>c[i]; memmx(dp); dp[0]=0; re(i,1,n){ rre(j,n,t[i]+1) dp[j]=min(dp[j],dp[j-t[i]-1]+c[i]); rre(j,t[i],1) dp[j]=min(dp[j],c[i]); } // re(i,1,n) cout<<dp[i]<<' ';cout<<endl; cout<<dp[n]; return 0; }
B. Circular RMQ
懒标记线段树板子，每次更新判断一下边界完事，但是读入极其狗屎
代码：
#include <bits/stdc++.h> #define int long long #define sc(a) scanf("%lld",&a) #define scc(a,b) scanf("%lld %lld",&a,&b) #define sccc(a,b,c) scanf("%lld %lld %lld",&a,&b,&c) #define schar(a) scanf("%c",&a) #define pr(a) printf("%lld",a) #define fo(i,a,b) for(int i=a;i<b;++i) #define re(i,a,b) for(int i=a;i<=b;++i) #define rfo(i,a,b) for(int i=a;i>b;--i) #define rre(i,a,b) for(int i=a;i>=b;--i) #define prn() printf("\n") #define prs() printf(" ") #define mkp make_pair #define pii pair<int,int> #define pub(a) push_back(a) #define pob() pop_back() #define puf(a) push_front(a) #define pof() pop_front() #define fst first #define snd second #define frt front() #define bak back() #define mem0(a) memset(a,0,sizeof(a)) #define memmx(a) memset(a,0x3f3f,sizeof(a)) #define memmn(a) memset(a,-0x3f3f,sizeof(a)) #define debug #define db double #define yyes cout<<"YES"<<endl; #define nno cout<<"NO"<<endl; using namespace std; typedef vector<int> vei; typedef vector<pii> vep; typedef map<int,int> mpii; typedef map<char,int> mpci; typedef map<string,int> mpsi; typedef deque<int> deqi; typedef deque<char> deqc; typedef priority_queue<int> mxpq; typedef priority_queue<int,vector<int>,greater<int> > mnpq; typedef priority_queue<pii> mxpqii; typedef priority_queue<pii,vector<pii>,greater<pii> > mnpqii; const int maxn=500005; const int inf=0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f; const int MOD=100000007; const db eps=1e-10; int qpow(int a,int b){int tmp=a%MOD,ans=1;while(b){if(b&1){ans*=tmp,ans%=MOD;}tmp*=tmp,tmp%=MOD,b>>=1;}return ans;} int lowbit(int x){return x&-x;} int max(int a,int b){return a>b?a:b;} int min(int a,int b){return a<b?a:b;} int mmax(int a,int b,int c){return max(a,max(b,c));} int mmin(int a,int b,int c){return min(a,min(b,c));} void mod(int &a){a+=MOD;a%=MOD;} bool chk(int now){} int half(int l,int r){while(l<=r){int m=(l+r)/2;if(chk(m))r=m-1;else l=m+1;}return l;} int ll(int p){return p<<1;} int rr(int p){return p<<1|1;} int mm(int l,int r){return (l+r)/2;} int lg(int x){if(x==0) return 1;return (int)log2(x)+1;} bool smleql(db a,db b){if(a<b||fabs(a-b)<=eps)return true;return false;} db len(db a,db b,db c,db d){return sqrt((a-c)*(a-c)+(b-d)*(b-d));} bool isp(int x){if(x==1)return false;if(x==2)return true;for(int i=2;i*i<=x;++i)if(x%i==0)return false;return true;} inline int read(){ char ch=getchar();int s=0,w=1; while(ch<48||ch>57){if(ch=='-')w=-1;ch=getchar();} while(ch>=48&&ch<=57){s=(s<<1)+(s<<3)+ch-48;ch=getchar();} return s*w; } inline void write(int x){ if(x<0)putchar('-'),x=-x; if(x>9)write(x/10); putchar(x%10+48); } int gcd(int a, int b){ if(a==0) return b; if(b==0) return a; if(!(a&1)&&!(b&1)) return gcd(a>>1,b>>1)<<1; else if(!(b&1)) return gcd(a,b>>1); else if(!(a&1)) return gcd(a >> 1, b); else return gcd(abs(a-b),min(a,b)); } int lcm(int x,int y){return x*y/gcd(x,y);} int n,m,a[maxn],mn[maxn*4],tag[maxn*4]; void down(int p){ if(tag[p]!=0){ tag[ll(p)]+=tag[p]; tag[rr(p)]+=tag[p]; mn[ll(p)]+=tag[p]; mn[rr(p)]+=tag[p]; tag[p]=0; } } void up(int p){ mn[p]=min(mn[ll(p)],mn[rr(p)]); } void build(int p,int l,int r){ if(l==r){ mn[p]=a[l]; return; } mn[p]=inf; int m=mm(l,r); build(ll(p),l,m); build(rr(p),m+1,r); up(p); } void modify(int p,int l,int r,int L,int R,int v){ if(L<=l&&r<=R){ mn[p]+=v; tag[p]+=v; return; } int m=mm(l,r); down(p); if(L<=m) modify(ll(p),l,m,L,R,v); if(R>m) modify(rr(p),m+1,r,L,R,v); up(p); } int ask(int p,int l,int r,int L,int R){ if(L<=l&&r<=R){ return mn[p]; } int m=mm(l,r); down(p); int res=inf; if(L<=m) res=min(res,ask(ll(p),l,m,L,R)); if(R>m) res=min(res,ask(rr(p),m+1,r,L,R)); up(p); return res; } signed main(){ ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0),cout.tie(0); sc(n); re(i,1,n) sc(a[i]); build(1,1,n); sc(m); while(m--){ int x,y,z; scanf("%lld%lld",&x,&y); x++,y++; if(getchar()!='\n'){ scanf("%lld",&z); if(y<x){ modify(1,1,n,x,n,z); modify(1,1,n,1,y,z); } else modify(1,1,n,x,y,z); } else{ if(y<x) pr(min(ask(1,1,n,x,n),ask(1,1,n,1,y))),prn(); else pr(ask(1,1,n,x,y)),prn(); } } return 0; }
C. Straight «A»
签到，问你要连续加多少个数字进去才能使得平均值高于k，加入的数字小于等于k
为了最大化平均值，每次加k肯定是最优的，模拟判断一下即可
代码：
#include <bits/stdc++.h> #define int long long #define sc(a) scanf("%lld",&a) #define scc(a,b) scanf("%lld %lld",&a,&b) #define sccc(a,b,c) scanf("%lld %lld %lld",&a,&b,&c) #define schar(a) scanf("%c",&a) #define pr(a) printf("%lld",a) #define fo(i,a,b) for(int i=a;i<b;++i) #define re(i,a,b) for(int i=a;i<=b;++i) #define rfo(i,a,b) for(int i=a;i>b;--i) #define rre(i,a,b) for(int i=a;i>=b;--i) #define prn() printf("\n") #define prs() printf(" ") #define mkp make_pair #define pii pair<int,int> #define pub(a) push_back(a) #define pob() pop_back() #define puf(a) push_front(a) #define pof() pop_front() #define fst first #define snd second #define frt front() #define bak back() #define mem0(a) memset(a,0,sizeof(a)) #define memmx(a) memset(a,0x3f3f,sizeof(a)) #define memmn(a) memset(a,-0x3f3f,sizeof(a)) #define debug #define db double #define yyes cout<<"YES"<<endl; #define nno cout<<"NO"<<endl; using namespace std; typedef vector<int> vei; typedef vector<pii> vep; typedef map<int,int> mpii; typedef map<char,int> mpci; typedef map<string,int> mpsi; typedef deque<int> deqi; typedef deque<char> deqc; typedef priority_queue<int> mxpq; typedef priority_queue<int,vector<int>,greater<int> > mnpq; typedef priority_queue<pii> mxpqii; typedef priority_queue<pii,vector<pii>,greater<pii> > mnpqii; const int maxn=500005; const int inf=0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f; const int MOD=100000007; const db eps=1e-10; int qpow(int a,int b){int tmp=a%MOD,ans=1;while(b){if(b&1){ans*=tmp,ans%=MOD;}tmp*=tmp,tmp%=MOD,b>>=1;}return ans;} int lowbit(int x){return x&-x;} int max(int a,int b){return a>b?a:b;} int min(int a,int b){return a<b?a:b;} int mmax(int a,int b,int c){return max(a,max(b,c));} int mmin(int a,int b,int c){return min(a,min(b,c));} void mod(int &a){a+=MOD;a%=MOD;} bool chk(int now){} int half(int l,int r){while(l<=r){int m=(l+r)/2;if(chk(m))r=m-1;else l=m+1;}return l;} int ll(int p){return p<<1;} int rr(int p){return p<<1|1;} int mm(int l,int r){return (l+r)/2;} int lg(int x){if(x==0) return 1;return (int)log2(x)+1;} bool smleql(db a,db b){if(a<b||fabs(a-b)<=eps)return true;return false;} db len(db a,db b,db c,db d){return sqrt((a-c)*(a-c)+(b-d)*(b-d));} bool isp(int x){if(x==1)return false;if(x==2)return true;for(int i=2;i*i<=x;++i)if(x%i==0)return false;return true;} inline int read(){ char ch=getchar();int s=0,w=1; while(ch<48||ch>57){if(ch=='-')w=-1;ch=getchar();} while(ch>=48&&ch<=57){s=(s<<1)+(s<<3)+ch-48;ch=getchar();} return s*w; } inline void write(int x){ if(x<0)putchar('-'),x=-x; if(x>9)write(x/10); putchar(x%10+48); } int gcd(int a, int b){ if(a==0) return b; if(b==0) return a; if(!(a&1)&&!(b&1)) return gcd(a>>1,b>>1)<<1; else if(!(b&1)) return gcd(a,b>>1); else if(!(a&1)) return gcd(a >> 1, b); else return gcd(abs(a-b),min(a,b)); } int lcm(int x,int y){return x*y/gcd(x,y);} int n,k,a[maxn],sum; int cal(int x){ /* if(x%n>=(n+1)/2) return x/n+1; else return x/n; */ return (int)round((db)x/n); } signed main(){ ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0),cout.tie(0); cin>>n>>k;re(i,1,n) cin>>a[i],sum+=a[i]; int ans=0; while(cal(sum)<k){ ans++; sum+=k; n++; } cout<<ans; return 0; } /* 2 9 9 9 2 9 1 4 */
D. Masha and geometric depression
司马分类讨论，给你一个等比数列，某些给定的数字不能出现，直到找到绝对值超出范围的数字为止，问你出现了多少个数字
考虑以下情况：
q=0，出现b1,0
b1=0,出现0
q=1，出现b1
q=-1，出现b1和其相反数
b1出界，一个数字都不出现
剩余情况模拟即可，最后一种特判卡了我半天
代码：
#include <bits/stdc++.h> #define int long long #define sc(a) scanf("%lld",&a) #define scc(a,b) scanf("%lld %lld",&a,&b) #define sccc(a,b,c) scanf("%lld %lld %lld",&a,&b,&c) #define schar(a) scanf("%c",&a) #define pr(a) printf("%lld",a) #define fo(i,a,b) for(int i=a;i<b;++i) #define re(i,a,b) for(int i=a;i<=b;++i) #define rfo(i,a,b) for(int i=a;i>b;--i) #define rre(i,a,b) for(int i=a;i>=b;--i) #define prn() printf("\n") #define prs() printf(" ") #define mkp make_pair #define pii pair<int,int> #define pub(a) push_back(a) #define pob() pop_back() #define puf(a) push_front(a) #define pof() pop_front() #define fst first #define snd second #define frt front() #define bak back() #define mem0(a) memset(a,0,sizeof(a)) #define memmx(a) memset(a,0x3f3f,sizeof(a)) #define memmn(a) memset(a,-0x3f3f,sizeof(a)) #define debug #define db double #define yyes cout<<"YES"<<endl; #define nno cout<<"NO"<<endl; using namespace std; typedef vector<int> vei; typedef vector<pii> vep; typedef map<int,int> mpii; typedef map<char,int> mpci; typedef map<string,int> mpsi; typedef deque<int> deqi; typedef deque<char> deqc; typedef priority_queue<int> mxpq; typedef priority_queue<int,vector<int>,greater<int> > mnpq; typedef priority_queue<pii> mxpqii; typedef priority_queue<pii,vector<pii>,greater<pii> > mnpqii; const int maxn=500005; const int inf=0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f; const int MOD=100000007; const db eps=1e-10; int qpow(int a,int b){int tmp=a%MOD,ans=1;while(b){if(b&1){ans*=tmp,ans%=MOD;}tmp*=tmp,tmp%=MOD,b>>=1;}return ans;} int lowbit(int x){return x&-x;} int max(int a,int b){return a>b?a:b;} int min(int a,int b){return a<b?a:b;} int mmax(int a,int b,int c){return max(a,max(b,c));} int mmin(int a,int b,int c){return min(a,min(b,c));} void mod(int &a){a+=MOD;a%=MOD;} bool chk(int now){} int half(int l,int r){while(l<=r){int m=(l+r)/2;if(chk(m))r=m-1;else l=m+1;}return l;} int ll(int p){return p<<1;} int rr(int p){return p<<1|1;} int mm(int l,int r){return (l+r)/2;} int lg(int x){if(x==0) return 1;return (int)log2(x)+1;} bool smleql(db a,db b){if(a<b||fabs(a-b)<=eps)return true;return false;} db len(db a,db b,db c,db d){return sqrt((a-c)*(a-c)+(b-d)*(b-d));} bool isp(int x){if(x==1)return false;if(x==2)return true;for(int i=2;i*i<=x;++i)if(x%i==0)return false;return true;} inline int read(){ char ch=getchar();int s=0,w=1; while(ch<48||ch>57){if(ch=='-')w=-1;ch=getchar();} while(ch>=48&&ch<=57){s=(s<<1)+(s<<3)+ch-48;ch=getchar();} return s*w; } inline void write(int x){ if(x<0)putchar('-'),x=-x; if(x>9)write(x/10); putchar(x%10+48); } int gcd(int a, int b){ if(a==0) return b; if(b==0) return a; if(!(a&1)&&!(b&1)) return gcd(a>>1,b>>1)<<1; else if(!(b&1)) return gcd(a,b>>1); else if(!(a&1)) return gcd(a >> 1, b); else return gcd(abs(a-b),min(a,b)); } int lcm(int x,int y){return x*y/gcd(x,y);} int b1,q,l,m,a[maxn]; set<int> s; signed main(){ ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0),cout.tie(0); cin>>b1>>q>>l>>m; re(i,1,m) cin>>a[i],s.insert(a[i]); if(b1==0){ if(s.count(0)) cout<<0; else cout<<"inf"; return 0; } if(abs(b1)>l){ cout<<0; return 0; } if(q==0){ int ans=0; if(s.count(b1)==0&&abs(b1)<=l) ans++; if(s.count(0)) cout<<ans; else cout<<"inf"; } else if(q==1){ if(s.count(b1)) cout<<0; else{ if(abs(b1)<=l) cout<<"inf"; else cout<<0; } } else if(q==-1){ if(s.count(b1)&&s.count(-1*b1)) cout<<0; else{ if(abs(b1)<=l) cout<<"inf"; else cout<<0; } } else{ int ans=0; while(abs(b1)<=l){ if(s.count(b1)==0) ans++; b1*=q; } cout<<ans; } return 0; }
E. Plus and xor
数学题，考虑a=x+y，b=x^y，问你x最小的解是多少，无解输出-1
考虑不等式a-b<=a^b<=a+b
那么要使得x最小，只能尽量满足不等式左边，于是获得b=x-y
如果此方程无解输出-1即可
注意这题卡long long，输出时我特判了一下解是否符合要求，似乎不判也可以？
代码：
#include <bits/stdc++.h> #define int unsigned long long #define sc(a) scanf("%lld",&a) #define scc(a,b) scanf("%lld %lld",&a,&b) #define sccc(a,b,c) scanf("%lld %lld %lld",&a,&b,&c) #define schar(a) scanf("%c",&a) #define pr(a) printf("%lld",a) #define fo(i,a,b) for(int i=a;i<b;++i) #define re(i,a,b) for(int i=a;i<=b;++i) #define rfo(i,a,b) for(int i=a;i>b;--i) #define rre(i,a,b) for(int i=a;i>=b;--i) #define prn() printf("\n") #define prs() printf(" ") #define mkp make_pair #define pii pair<int,int> #define pub(a) push_back(a) #define pob() pop_back() #define puf(a) push_front(a) #define pof() pop_front() #define fst first #define snd second #define frt front() #define bak back() #define mem0(a) memset(a,0,sizeof(a)) #define memmx(a) memset(a,0x3f3f,sizeof(a)) #define memmn(a) memset(a,-0x3f3f,sizeof(a)) #define debug #define db double #define yyes cout<<"YES"<<endl; #define nno cout<<"NO"<<endl; using namespace std; typedef vector<int> vei; typedef vector<pii> vep; typedef map<int,int> mpii; typedef map<char,int> mpci; typedef map<string,int> mpsi; typedef deque<int> deqi; typedef deque<char> deqc; typedef priority_queue<int> mxpq; typedef priority_queue<int,vector<int>,greater<int> > mnpq; typedef priority_queue<pii> mxpqii; typedef priority_queue<pii,vector<pii>,greater<pii> > mnpqii; const int maxn=500005; const int inf=0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f; const int MOD=100000007; const db eps=1e-10; int qpow(int a,int b){int tmp=a%MOD,ans=1;while(b){if(b&1){ans*=tmp,ans%=MOD;}tmp*=tmp,tmp%=MOD,b>>=1;}return ans;} int lowbit(int x){return x&-x;} int max(int a,int b){return a>b?a:b;} int min(int a,int b){return a<b?a:b;} int mmax(int a,int b,int c){return max(a,max(b,c));} int mmin(int a,int b,int c){return min(a,min(b,c));} void mod(int &a){a+=MOD;a%=MOD;} bool chk(int now){} int half(int l,int r){while(l<=r){int m=(l+r)/2;if(chk(m))r=m-1;else l=m+1;}return l;} int ll(int p){return p<<1;} int rr(int p){return p<<1|1;} int mm(int l,int r){return (l+r)/2;} int lg(int x){if(x==0) return 1;return (int)log2(x)+1;} //bool smleql(db a,db b){if(a<b||fabs(a-b)<=eps)return true;return false;} db len(db a,db b,db c,db d){return sqrt((a-c)*(a-c)+(b-d)*(b-d));} bool isp(int x){if(x==1)return false;if(x==2)return true;for(int i=2;i*i<=x;++i)if(x%i==0)return false;return true;} inline int read(){ char ch=getchar();int s=0,w=1; while(ch<48||ch>57){if(ch=='-')w=-1;ch=getchar();} while(ch>=48&&ch<=57){s=(s<<1)+(s<<3)+ch-48;ch=getchar();} return s*w; } inline void write(int x){ if(x<0)putchar('-'),x=-x; if(x>9)write(x/10); putchar(x%10+48); } /* int gcd(int a, int b){ if(a==0) return b; if(b==0) return a; if(!(a&1)&&!(b&1)) return gcd(a>>1,b>>1)<<1; else if(!(b&1)) return gcd(a,b>>1); else if(!(a&1)) return gcd(a >> 1, b); else return gcd(abs(a-b),min(a,b)); } */ int lcm(int x,int y){return x*y/gcd(x,y);} int a,b; signed main(){ ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0),cout.tie(0); cin>>a>>b; if((a+b)%2!=0){ cout<<-1; return 0; } int y=(a+b)/2; int x=a-y; if((x^y)!=b) cout<<-1; else cout<<x<<' '<<y<<endl; return 0; }
