制作部署安装包：Inno Setup

前一篇尝试Office 2003 VSTO的开发、部署有提到用VS开发一个简单的VSTO程序。打包C/S程序，我首先想到的是VS里自带的Setup Project。很遗憾，VS2012及后面的版本都剔除了Setup Project，改用InstallShield Limited Edition。

Setup Project配置起来N麻烦，如：配置完成了之后，一旦修改了项目的东西然后重新生成，只有移除原来定义好的快捷方式、主输出，然后重新设置才能应用修改。而ISLE，对于一些简单的打包，基本上都是满足了的，而且整个操作过程都有界面，动动鼠标就行了；里面有部分功能是可以写代码定制的，不过要授权收费！这是我个人的使用心得，安装打包用得不多，有误之处，还请多多指教。

无意中发现了Inno这个小东西（官网地址），然后深深地被它吸引了。麻雀虽小，五脏俱全，可以完全免费使用，最主要的是它允许自己使用Pascal语言编写定制脚本。

网上挺多资料的，但很多都是雷同，且测试时部分有bug。下面贴上自己的一个代码栗子，参考了网上的几篇文章，然后修改整理的。

需要注意的：

1、打包指定文件（夹）时，该文件（夹）必须存在文件，不然编译时提示错误。路径（可使用相对路径）CheckOfficeConsole\DotNetFramework必须要存在文件，可以是任何类型的。

Source: "CheckOfficeConsole\DotNetFramework\*"; DestDir: "{tmp}"; Flags: ignoreversion 

2、检测.net framework，如果不存在则从指定网址下载安装包时，需要用到isxdl.dll。这个dll需要下载并安装ISTool。

3、.net framework 的下载地址，我找到了除v3.0、v1版本以外的安装包地址，测试时都可用。未来微软网站也许会对这些资源包地址更新，所以不保证一直可用。

4、安装过程中，可通过Inno的函数读取指定目录的.ini文件，并获得文件里的参数值。这个太赞了有木有！一来可以减少在Inno脚本里硬编码，二来可以在安装过程中初始化相关数据。如：Output目录有一个setup.ini文件，里面的内容为：

[Custom]
dotNetVersion =  v4.5

Inno的读取代码：

function GetCustomConfig(key:string):string;
var 
  myValue:string;
begin
  myValue:=ExpandConstant('{ini:{src}\Setup.ini,Custom,'+key+'}')
  result := myValue;
end;

//使用
//.....
 GetCustomConfig('dotNetVersion');
//.....

 

完整版：

 

; Script generated by the Inno Setup Script Wizard.
; SEE THE DOCUMENTATION FOR DETAILS ON CREATING INNO SETUP SCRIPT FILES!
; Ivan 2015-1-30

#define MyAppName "VSTO Excel by Ivan"
#define MyAppVersion "1.0"
#define MyAppPublisher "My Company, Inc."
#define MyAppURL "http://www.IvanBy.com/"
#define MyAppExeName "CheckOfficeConsole.exe"

[Setup]
; NOTE: The value of AppId uniquely identifies this application.
; Do not use the same AppId value in installers for other applications.
; (To generate a new GUID, click Tools | Generate GUID inside the IDE.)
AppId={{6DFC5AE2-4844-4440-A6B3-284E15A14AEA}
AppName={#MyAppName}
AppVersion={#MyAppVersion}
;AppVerName={#MyAppName} {#MyAppVersion}
AppPublisher={#MyAppPublisher}
AppPublisherURL={#MyAppURL}
AppSupportURL={#MyAppURL}
AppUpdatesURL={#MyAppURL}
DefaultDirName={pf}\{#MyAppName}
DefaultGroupName={#MyAppName}
OutputBaseFilename=setup
Compression=lzma
SolidCompression=yes

[Languages]
Name: "english"; MessagesFile: "compiler:Default.isl"

[Tasks]
Name: "desktopicon"; Description: "{cm:CreateDesktopIcon}"; GroupDescription: "{cm:AdditionalIcons}"; Flags: unchecked

[Files]
Source: C:\Program Files (x86)\ISTool\isxdl.dll; Flags: dontcopy;
Source: "CheckOfficeConsole\bin\Release\CheckOfficeConsole.exe"; DestDir: "{app}"; Flags: ignoreversion
Source: "CheckOfficeConsole\DotNetFramework\*"; DestDir: "{tmp}"; Flags: ignoreversion 
Source: "Excel2010Setup\Excel2010Setup\Express\DVD-5\DiskImages\*"; DestDir: "{app}\2010"; Flags: ignoreversion recursesubdirs createallsubdirs
; NOTE: Don't use "Flags: ignoreversion" on any shared system files

[Icons]
Name: "{group}\{#MyAppName}"; Filename: "{app}\{#MyAppExeName}"
Name: "{commondesktop}\{#MyAppName}"; Filename: "{app}\{#MyAppExeName}"; Tasks: desktopicon
Name: "{group}\{cm:UninstallProgram,{#MyAppName}}"; Filename: "{uninstallexe}" 

;更改显示在程序中显示的消息文本
[Messages]
BeveledLabel=Ivan Code

[Run]
;Filename: "{app}\{#MyAppExeName}"; Description: "{cm:LaunchProgram,{#StringChange(MyAppName, '&', '&&')}}"; Flags: nowait postinstall skipifsilent
Filename: "{app}\{#MyAppExeName}"

[Code]
var 
    dotNetDownloadNeeded: boolean;
    dotNetLocalPath:string;
  
procedure isxdl_AddFile(URL, Filename: PAnsiChar);
external 'isxdl_AddFile@files:isxdl.dll stdcall';
function isxdl_DownloadFiles(hWnd: Integer): Integer;
external 'isxdl_DownloadFiles@files:isxdl.dll stdcall';
function isxdl_SetOption(Option, Value: PAnsiChar): Integer;
external 'isxdl_SetOption@files:isxdl.dll stdcall';

//检测是否存在特定版本的.net framework
function IsDotNetDetected(version: string; service:cardinal): boolean;
// Indicates whether the specified version and service pack of the .NET Framework is installed.
//
// version -- Specify one of these strings for the required .NET Framework version:
//    'v1.1.4322'     .NET Framework 1.1
//    'v2.0.50727'    .NET Framework 2.0
//    'v3.0'          .NET Framework 3.0
//    'v3.5'          .NET Framework 3.5
//    'v4\Client'     .NET Framework 4.0 Client Profile
//    'v4\Full'       .NET Framework 4.0 Full Installation
//    'v4.5'          .NET Framework 4.5
//
// service -- Specify any non-negative integer for the required service pack level:
//    0               No service packs required
//    1, 2, etc.      Service pack 1, 2, etc. required
var
    key: string;
    install, release, serviceCount: cardinal;
    check45, success: boolean;
begin
    // .NET 4.5 installs as update to .NET 4.0 Full
    if version = 'v4.5' then begin
        version := 'v4\Full';
        check45 := true;
    end else
        check45 := false;

    // installation key group for all .NET versions
    key := 'SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP\' + version;
   
    // .NET 3.0 uses value InstallSuccess in subkey Setup
    if Pos('v3.0', version) = 1 then begin
        success := RegQueryDWordValue(HKLM, key + '\Setup', 'InstallSuccess', install);
    end else begin
        success := RegQueryDWordValue(HKLM, key, 'Install', install);
    end;

    // .NET 4.0/4.5 uses value Servicing instead of SP
    if Pos('v4', version) = 1 then begin
        success := success and RegQueryDWordValue(HKLM, key, 'Servicing', serviceCount);
    end else begin
        success := success and RegQueryDWordValue(HKLM, key, 'SP', serviceCount);
    end;

    // .NET 4.5 uses additional value Release
    if check45 then begin
        success := success and RegQueryDWordValue(HKLM, key, 'Release', release);
        success := success and (release >= 378389);
    end;

    result := success and (install = 1) and (serviceCount >= service);
end;

//准备安装.net framework需要的条件（本地还是联网）
function PreInstallDotNet(dotNetName:string;dotNetDownloadUrl:string):boolean;
begin
    if (not IsAdminLoggedOn()) then begin
      MsgBox('您电脑安装 Microsoft .NET Framework 需要管理员权限', mbInformation, MB_OK);
      Result := false;
    end else begin
        dotNetLocalPath := ExpandConstant('{src}') + '\'+dotNetName;
        if not FileExists(dotNetLocalPath)  then begin
            dotNetLocalPath := ExpandConstant('{tmp}') + '\'+dotNetName; 
            if not FileExists(dotNetLocalPath)  then begin
                isxdl_AddFile(dotNetDownloadUrl, dotNetLocalPath);
                dotNetDownloadNeeded := true;
            end;
        end;
        
        SetIniString('install', 'dotnetRedist', dotNetLocalPath, ExpandConstant('{tmp}\dep.ini'));
    end;
    
end;

//执行安装.net framework
function DoInstallDotNet():boolean;
var
  hWnd: Integer;
  ResultCode: Integer;
begin
    result := true;
    hWnd := StrToInt(ExpandConstant('{wizardhwnd}'));

    // don’t try to init isxdl if it’s not needed because it will error on < ie 3
    if dotNetDownloadNeeded then begin
      isxdl_SetOption('label', '正在下载 Microsoft .NET Framework');
      isxdl_SetOption('des-c-r-i-p-tion', '您还未安装Microsoft .NET Framework. 请您耐心等待几分钟,下载完成后会安装到您的的计算机中。');
      if isxdl_DownloadFiles(hWnd) = 0 then result := false;
    end;
    
    if result = true  then begin
      if Exec(ExpandConstant(dotNetLocalPath), '/qb', '', SW_SHOW, ewWaitUntilTerminated, ResultCode) then begin
         // handle success if necessary; ResultCode contains the exit code
         if not (ResultCode = 0) then begin
           result := false;
         end;
      end else begin
         // handle failure if necessary; ResultCode contains the error code
         result := false;
      end;
    end;
    
end;

//检测是否安装了等于大于指定版本的.net framework
function IsIncludeFramework(version: string): boolean;
var
    isInclued:boolean;     
begin    
    
    //最高版本的
    if IsDotNetDetected('v4.5',0) then begin
        isInclued := true;         
    end else if version = 'v4.5' then begin
        PreInstallDotNet('dotNetFx45_Full_setup.exe','http://download.microsoft.com/download/B/A/4/BA4A7E71-2906-4B2D-A0E1-80CF16844F5F/dotNetFx45_Full_setup.exe');
    end else if IsDotNetDetected('v4\Full',0) then begin
        isInclued := true;
    end else if version = 'v4\Full' then begin
        PreInstallDotNet('dotNetFx40_Full_x86_x64.exe','http://download.microsoft.com/download/9/5/A/95A9616B-7A37-4AF6-BC36-D6EA96C8DAAE/dotNetFx40_Full_x86_x64.exe');
    end else if IsDotNetDetected('v4\Client',0) then begin
        isInclued := true;     
    end else if version = 'v4\Client' then begin
         PreInstallDotNet('dotNetFx40_Client_x86_x64.exe','http://download.microsoft.com/download/5/6/2/562A10F9-C9F4-4313-A044-9C94E0A8FAC8/dotNetFx40_Client_x86_x64.exe');
    end else if IsDotNetDetected('v3.5',0) then begin
        isInclued := true;     
    end else if Pos('v3.5',version) = 1 then begin
         PreInstallDotNet('dotNetFx35setup.exe','http://download.microsoft.com/download/7/0/3/703455ee-a747-4cc8-bd3e-98a615c3aedb/dotNetFx35setup.exe');
    end else if IsDotNetDetected('v3.0',0) then begin
        isInclued := true;     
    end else if Pos('v3.0',version) = 1 then begin
         PreInstallDotNet('dotNetFx35setup.exe','http://download.microsoft.com/download/7/0/3/703455ee-a747-4cc8-bd3e-98a615c3aedb/dotNetFx35setup.exe');
    end else if IsDotNetDetected('v2.0.50727',0) then begin
        isInclued := true;     
    end else if Pos('v2',version) = 1 then begin
        PreInstallDotNet('dotnetfx.exe','http://download.microsoft.com/download/5/6/7/567758a3-759e-473e-bf8f-52154438565a/dotnetfx.exe');
    end else if IsDotNetDetected('v1.1.4322',0) then begin
        isInclued:= true;
    end else if Pos('v1',version)=1 then begin
        PreInstallDotNet('dotNetFx35setup.exe','http://download.microsoft.com/download/7/0/3/703455ee-a747-4cc8-bd3e-98a615c3aedb/dotNetFx35setup.exe');
    end;
    
    result := isInclued;
end;

//取得自定义的配置
//     Setup.ini
//     [Custom]
//   dotNetVersion =  v4.5
function GetCustomConfig(key:string):string;
var 
  myValue:string;
begin
  myValue:=ExpandConstant('{ini:{src}\Setup.ini,Custom,'+key+'}')
  result := myValue;
end;

function InitializeSetup(): Boolean;
begin
    //do something 

  result:= true;
end;

function NextButtonClick(CurPage: Integer): Boolean;
var 
  dotNetVersion:string;
begin
    Result := true;

  if (CurPage = wpReady) then begin

    dotNetVersion := GetCustomConfig('dotNetVersion');
    if Length(dotNetVersion) = 0 then begin
       dotNetVersion := 'v4.0';
    end else if not (Pos('v',dotNetVersion) = 1) then begin
        dotNetVersion := 'v'+dotNetVersion;
    end;
     
    if not IsIncludeFramework(dotNetVersion) then begin
      if not DoInstallDotNet() then begin
         MsgBox('当前操作需要安装.NET Framework ' + dotNetVersion + '或以上版本。'#13#13
          '在尝试自动安装期间，似乎出现一些小问题（或用户取消了安装）,'#13
          '请重试尝试安装。', mbInformation, MB_OK);
        result:= false;
      end;
    end;

  end;
  
end;

procedure CurUninstallStepChanged(CurUninstallStep: TUninstallStep);
var
  ErrorCode: Integer;
begin
  case CurUninstallStep of
    usUninstall:
      begin        
        // 正在卸载
      end;
    usPostUninstall:
      begin
        //卸载完成       
        ShellExec('open', 'http://www.IvanBy.com', '', '', SW_SHOW, ewNoWait, ErrorCode)

      end;
  end;
end;