Eureka
高可用集群配置
当注册中心扛不住高并发的时候,这时候 要用集群来扛;
我们再新建两个module microservice-eureka-server-2002 microservice-eureka-server-2003
pom.xml
<dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <!-- 修改后立即生效,热部署 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>springloaded</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId> </dependency> </dependencies>
EurekaServerApplication_2002,EurekaServerApplication_2003复制修改下
@EnableEurekaServer @SpringBootApplication public class MicroserviceEurekaServer2003Application { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(MicroserviceEurekaServer2003Application.class, args); }
3、前面单机的时候 eureka注册中心实例名称 是localhost,现在是集群,不能三个实例都是localhost,这里复杂的办法是搞三个虚拟机,麻烦,这里有简单办法,直接配置本机hosts,来实现本机域名映射;
找到 C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc 打开hosts,加配置
127.0.0.1 eureka2001.lingerqi.com 127.0.0.1 eureka2002.lingerqi.com 127.0.0.1 eureka2003.lingerqi.com
修改三个项目的application.yml文件,主要是修改 hostname和defaultZone,
2001修改:
server: port: 2001 context-path: / eureka: instance: # 单机 hostname: localhost #eureka注册中心实例名称 hostname: eureka2001.lingerqi.com # 集群 client: register-with-eureka: false #false 由于该应用为注册中心,所以设置为false,代表不向注册中心注册自己。 fetch-registry: false #false 由于注册中心的职责就是维护服务实例,它并不需要去检索服务,所以也设置为false service-url: defaultZone: http://eureka2002.lingerqi.com:2002/eureka/,http://eureka2003.lingerqi.com:2003/eureka/ # 集群
2002修改
server: port: 2002 context-path: / eureka: instance: # 单机 hostname: localhost #eureka注册中心实例名称 hostname: eureka2002.lingerqi.com # 集群 client: register-with-eureka: false #false 由于该应用为注册中心,所以设置为false,代表不向注册中心注册自己。 fetch-registry: false #false 由于注册中心的职责就是维护服务实例,它并不需要去检索服务,所以也设置为false service-url: defaultZone: http://eureka2001.lingerqi.com:2001/eureka/,http://eureka2003.lingerqi.com:2003/eureka/ # 集群
修改服务提供者项目的application.yml,主要修改eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone
eureka: instance: #eureka客户端主机实例名称 hostname: localhost #客户端服务名 appname: microservice-student #客户端实例名称 instance-id: microservice-student:1001 #显示IP prefer-ip-address: true client: service-url: # 单机 defaultZone: http://localhost:2001/eureka #把服务注册到eureka注册中心 defaultZone: http://eureka2001.lingerqi.com:2001/eureka/,http://eureka2002.lingerqi.com:2002/eureka/,http://eureka2003.lingerqi.com:2003/eureka/
最后我们测试下:
启动三个注册中心,以及服务提供者项目;
然后浏览器地址栏输入:
http://eureka2001.lingerqi.com:2001/
http://eureka2002.lingerqi.com:2002/
http://eureka2003.lingerqi.com:2003/
上面eureka服务搭建,除了yml文件不一样,其他文件都一样,那么我们有什么办法能够将多个eureka服务集合到一个工程中去呢?
创建一个microservice-eureka-server(三合一)子工程
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version> <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> </parent> <groupId>com.lingerqi</groupId> <artifactId>microservice-eureka-server</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>microservice-eureka-server</name> <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description> <properties> <java.version>1.8</java.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> <exclusions> <exclusion> <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId> <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId> </exclusion> </exclusions> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId> <version>RELEASE</version> <scope>compile</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
重新配置applilcatoin.yml:
--- server: port: 2001 context-path: / eureka: instance: hostname: eureka2001.lingerqi.com client: register-with-eureka: false fetch-registry: false service-url: defaultZone: http://eureka2002.lingerqi.com:2002/eureka/,http://eureka2003.lingerqi.com:2003/eureka/ spring: profiles: eureka2001 --- server: port: 2002 context-path: / eureka: instance: hostname: eureka2002.lingerqi.com client: register-with-eureka: false fetch-registry: false service-url: defaultZone: http://eureka2001.lingerqi.com:2001/eureka/,http://eureka2003.lingerqi.com:2003/eureka/ spring: profiles: eureka2002 --- server: port: 2003 context-path: / eureka: instance: hostname: eureka2003.lingerqi.com client: register-with-eureka: false fetch-registry: false service-url: defaultZone: http://eureka2001.lingerqi.com:2001/eureka/,http://eureka2002.lingerqi.com:2002/eureka/ spring: profiles: eureka2003
启动类MicroserviceEurekaServerApplication
@EnableEurekaServer @SpringBootApplication public class MicroserviceEurekaServerApplication { public static void main(String[] args) {
Eureka自我保护机制
开发环境,我们经常会遇到这个红色的警告;
当我们长时间为访问服务以及变更服务实例名称的时候,就会出现这个红色警告;
默认情况,如果服务注册中心再一段时间内没有接收到某个微服务实例的心跳,服务注册中心会注销该实例(默认90秒)。
由于正式环境,经常会有网络故障,网络延迟问题发生,服务和注册中心无法正常通信,此时服务是正常的,不应该注销该服务,Eureka这时候,就通过“自我保护模式”来解决问题,当短时间和服务失去通信时,保留服务信息,当恢复网络和通信时候,退出“自我保护模式”;
通过“自我保护模式”,使Eureka集群更加的健壮和稳定;