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Eureka

 

高可用集群配置

当注册中心扛不住高并发的时候,这时候 要用集群来扛;  

我们再新建两个module  microservice-eureka-server-2002  microservice-eureka-server-2003  

pom.xml

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 修改后立即生效,热部署 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>springloaded</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

EurekaServerApplication_2002,EurekaServerApplication_2003复制修改下

@EnableEurekaServer
@SpringBootApplication
public class MicroserviceEurekaServer2003Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(MicroserviceEurekaServer2003Application.class, args);
    }

3、前面单机的时候 eureka注册中心实例名称 是localhost,现在是集群,不能三个实例都是localhost,这里复杂的办法是搞三个虚拟机,麻烦,这里有简单办法,直接配置本机hosts,来实现本机域名映射;

找到 C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc  打开hosts,加配置 

127.0.0.1  eureka2001.lingerqi.com
127.0.0.1  eureka2002.lingerqi.com
127.0.0.1  eureka2003.lingerqi.com

  

修改三个项目的application.yml文件,主要是修改 hostname和defaultZone,

2001修改:

server:
  port: 2001
  context-path: /

eureka:
  instance:
    # 单机 hostname: localhost #eureka注册中心实例名称
    hostname: eureka2001.lingerqi.com # 集群
  client:
    register-with-eureka: false     #false 由于该应用为注册中心,所以设置为false,代表不向注册中心注册自己。
    fetch-registry: false     #false 由于注册中心的职责就是维护服务实例,它并不需要去检索服务,所以也设置为false
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka2002.lingerqi.com:2002/eureka/,http://eureka2003.lingerqi.com:2003/eureka/ # 集群

  2002修改

server:
  port: 2002
  context-path: /
eureka:
  instance:
    # 单机 hostname: localhost #eureka注册中心实例名称
    hostname: eureka2002.lingerqi.com # 集群
  client:
    register-with-eureka: false     #false 由于该应用为注册中心,所以设置为false,代表不向注册中心注册自己。
    fetch-registry: false     #false 由于注册中心的职责就是维护服务实例,它并不需要去检索服务,所以也设置为false
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka2001.lingerqi.com:2001/eureka/,http://eureka2003.lingerqi.com:2003/eureka/ # 集群

  

修改服务提供者项目的application.yml,主要修改eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone

eureka:
  instance:
    #eureka客户端主机实例名称
    hostname: localhost
    #客户端服务名
    appname: microservice-student
    #客户端实例名称
    instance-id: microservice-student:1001
    #显示IP
    prefer-ip-address: true
  client:
    service-url:
      # 单机 defaultZone: http://localhost:2001/eureka   #把服务注册到eureka注册中心
      defaultZone: http://eureka2001.lingerqi.com:2001/eureka/,http://eureka2002.lingerqi.com:2002/eureka/,http://eureka2003.lingerqi.com:2003/eureka/

  

最后我们测试下:

启动三个注册中心,以及服务提供者项目;

 

然后浏览器地址栏输入:

http://eureka2001.lingerqi.com:2001/

http://eureka2002.lingerqi.com:2002/

http://eureka2003.lingerqi.com:2003/

 

 

 

 

 

 

上面eureka服务搭建,除了yml文件不一样,其他文件都一样,那么我们有什么办法能够将多个eureka服务集合到一个工程中去呢?

创建一个microservice-eureka-server(三合一)子工程

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.lingerqi</groupId>
    <artifactId>microservice-eureka-server</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>microservice-eureka-server</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
            <version>RELEASE</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

 

 重新配置applilcatoin.yml:

---
server:
  port: 2001
  context-path: /
eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: eureka2001.lingerqi.com
  client:
    register-with-eureka: false
    fetch-registry: false
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka2002.lingerqi.com:2002/eureka/,http://eureka2003.lingerqi.com:2003/eureka/
spring:
  profiles: eureka2001
---
server:
  port: 2002
  context-path: /
eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: eureka2002.lingerqi.com
  client:
    register-with-eureka: false
    fetch-registry: false
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka2001.lingerqi.com:2001/eureka/,http://eureka2003.lingerqi.com:2003/eureka/
spring:
  profiles: eureka2002
---
server:
  port: 2003
  context-path: /
eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: eureka2003.lingerqi.com
  client:
    register-with-eureka: false
    fetch-registry: false
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka2001.lingerqi.com:2001/eureka/,http://eureka2002.lingerqi.com:2002/eureka/
spring:
  profiles: eureka2003

启动类MicroserviceEurekaServerApplication

@EnableEurekaServer
@SpringBootApplication
public class MicroserviceEurekaServerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
       

  

 

 Eureka自我保护机制

 

 

 

开发环境,我们经常会遇到这个红色的警告;

当我们长时间为访问服务以及变更服务实例名称的时候,就会出现这个红色警告;

 

默认情况,如果服务注册中心再一段时间内没有接收到某个微服务实例的心跳,服务注册中心会注销该实例(默认90秒)。

 

由于正式环境,经常会有网络故障,网络延迟问题发生,服务和注册中心无法正常通信,此时服务是正常的,不应该注销该服务,Eureka这时候,就通过“自我保护模式”来解决问题,当短时间和服务失去通信时,保留服务信息,当恢复网络和通信时候,退出“自我保护模式”;

通过“自我保护模式”,使Eureka集群更加的健壮和稳定;

 

 

 

posted on 2019-12-05 20:20  云间录  阅读(348)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报