openstack高可用（1）-环境组件

##1.初始化系统

##2.配置ntp服务

##3.配置hosts文件

##4.配置yum源

##5.在所有节点启用openstack库

yum install centos-release-openstack-train -y
yum install python-openstackclient -y

pacemaker

##6.在3台控制节点安装pacemaker

yum install -y pcs pacemaker corosync fence-agents-all resource-agents
systemctl enable pcsd;systemctl restart pcsd;systemctl status pcsd

##配置主机互信

ssh-keygen -t rsa
ssh-copy-id -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@controller01
ssh-copy-id -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@controller02
ssh-copy-id -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@controller03

##为3个控制节点的hacluster用户设置密码

echo hacluster|passwd --stdin hacluster

[root@controller01 ~]# echo hacluster|passwd --stdin hacluster
Changing password for user hacluster.
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.

##创建集群

pcs cluster auth controller01 controller02 controller03 -u hacluster -p hacluster --force
pcs cluster setup --force --name cluster01 controller01 controller02 controller03
pcs cluster enable --all
pcs cluster start --all
##查看集群状态
pcs status cluster
##查看corosync状态
pcs status corosync
##查看隔离资源
pcs stonith show

[root@controller01 ~]# pcs cluster auth controller01 controller02 controller03 -u hacluster -p hacluster --force
controller01: Authorized
controller02: Authorized
controller03: Authorized
[root@controller01 ~]# pcs cluster setup --force --name cluster01 controller01 controller02 controller03
Destroying cluster on nodes: controller01, controller02, controller03...
controller01: Stopping Cluster (pacemaker)...
controller03: Stopping Cluster (pacemaker)...
controller02: Stopping Cluster (pacemaker)...
controller01: Successfully destroyed cluster
controller02: Successfully destroyed cluster
controller03: Successfully destroyed cluster

Sending 'pacemaker_remote authkey' to 'controller01', 'controller02', 'controller03'
controller01: successful distribution of the file 'pacemaker_remote authkey'
controller02: successful distribution of the file 'pacemaker_remote authkey'
controller03: successful distribution of the file 'pacemaker_remote authkey'
Sending cluster config files to the nodes...
controller01: Succeeded
controller02: Succeeded
controller03: Succeeded

Synchronizing pcsd certificates on nodes controller01, controller02, controller03...
controller01: Success
controller02: Success
controller03: Success
Restarting pcsd on the nodes in order to reload the certificates...
controller01: Success
controller02: Success
controller03: Success
[root@controller01 ~]# pcs cluster enable --all
controller01: Cluster Enabled
controller02: Cluster Enabled
controller03: Cluster Enabled
[root@controller01 ~]# pcs cluster start --all
controller01: Starting Cluster (corosync)...
controller02: Starting Cluster (corosync)...
controller03: Starting Cluster (corosync)...
controller01: Starting Cluster (pacemaker)...
controller02: Starting Cluster (pacemaker)...
controller03: Starting Cluster (pacemaker)...
[root@controller01 ~]# pcs status cluster
Cluster Status:
Stack: unknown
Current DC: NONE
Last updated: Wed Jul 29 17:21:30 2020 Last change:
0 nodes configured
0 resources configured

PCSD Status:
controller01: Online
controller03: Online
controller02: Online
[root@controller01 ~]# pcs status corosync

Membership information
----------------------
Nodeid Votes Name
1 1 controller01 (local)
2 1 controller02
3 1 controller03
[root@controller01 ~]# pcs stonith show
NO stonith devices configured

haproxy

##7.在3台控制节点安装haproxy

yum -y install haproxy

echo "net.ipv4.ip_nonlocal_bind=1">/etc/sysctl.conf
echo "net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1" >>/etc/sysctl.conf
sysctl -p

##修改haproxy配置文件

cp /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg.bk
vim /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg

[root@controller01 ~]# egrep -v '^$|#' /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg
global
    log         127.0.0.1 local2
    chroot      /var/lib/haproxy
    pidfile     /var/run/haproxy.pid
    maxconn     4000
    user        haproxy
    group       haproxy
    daemon
    stats socket /var/lib/haproxy/stats
defaults
    mode                    tcp
    log                     global
    option                  httplog
    option                  dontlognull
    option http-server-close
    option forwardfor       except 127.0.0.0/8
    option                  redispatch
    retries                 3
    timeout http-request    10s
    timeout queue           1m
    timeout connect         10s
    timeout client          1m
    timeout server          1m
    timeout http-keep-alive 10s
    timeout check           10s
    maxconn                 3000
frontend vip-db
    bind 10.199.103.21:3306
    timeout client 90m
    default_backend db-galera
backend db-galera
    option httpchk
    option tcpka
    stick-table type ip size 1000
    stick on dst
    timeout server 90m
    server controller01 10.199.103.13:3306 check inter 2s port 9200 backup on-marked-down shutdown-sessions
    server controller02 10.199.103.15:3306 check inter 2s port 9200 backup on-marked-down shutdown-sessions
    server controller03 10.199.103.17:3306 check inter 2s port 9200 backup on-marked-down shutdown-sessions
listen vip-keystone
        bind 10.199.103.21:5000
        mode http
        server controller01 10.199.103.13:5000 check port 5000
        server controller02 10.199.103.15:5000 check port 5000
        server controller03 10.199.103.17:5000 check port 5000
listen vip-glance
        bind 10.199.103.21:9292
        mode http
        server controller01 10.199.103.13:9292 check port 9292
        server controller02 10.199.103.15:9292 check port 9292
        server controller03 10.199.103.17:9292 check port 9292
listen vip-placement
        bind 10.199.103.21:8778
        mode http
        server controller01 10.199.103.13:8778 check port 8778
        server controller02 10.199.103.15:8778 check port 8778
        server controller03 10.199.103.17:8778 check port 8778
listen vip-nova-api
        bind 10.199.103.21:8774
        mode http
        server controller01 10.199.103.13:8774 check port 8774
        server controller02 10.199.103.15:8774 check port 8774
        server controller03 10.199.103.17:8774 check port 8774
listen vip-nova-metadata
        bind 10.199.103.21:8775
        mode http
        server controller01 10.199.103.13:8775 check port 8775
        server controller02 10.199.103.15:8775 check port 8775
        server controller03 10.199.103.17:8775 check port 8775
listen vip-nova-vnc
        bind 10.199.103.21:6080
        mode http
        server controller01 10.199.103.13:6080 check port 6080
        server controller02 10.199.103.15:6080 check port 6080
        server controller03 10.199.103.17:6080 check port 6080
listen vip-neutron
        bind 10.199.103.21:9696
        mode http
        server controller01 10.199.103.13:9696 check port 9696
        server controller02 10.199.103.15:9696 check port 9696
        server controller03 10.199.103.17:9696 check port 9696
listen vip-dashboard
        bind 10.199.103.21:80
        mode http
        server controller01 10.199.103.13:80 check port 80
        server controller02 10.199.103.15:80 check port 80
        server controller03 10.199.103.17:80 check port 80
listen vip-cinder
        bind 10.199.103.21:8776
        mode http
        server controller01 10.199.103.13:8776 check port 8776
        server controller02 10.199.103.15:8776 check port 8776
        server controller03 10.199.103.17:8776 check port 8776

##禁用stonith：
##stonith是一种能够接受指令断电的物理设备，环境无此设备，如果不关闭该选项，执行pcs命令总是含其报错信息

pcs property set stonith-enabled=false

##二个节点时，忽略节点quorum功能：

pcs property set no-quorum-policy=ignore

##验证集群配置信息

crm_verify -L -V

##创建pacemaker集群haproxy

pcs resource create lb-haproxy systemd:haproxy --clone

##创建VIP

pcs resource create vip IPaddr2 ip=10.199.103.21

# 设置资源启动顺序，先vip再lb-haproxy-clone；
# 通过“cibadmin --query --scope constraints”可查看资源约束配置

pcs constraint order start vip then lb-haproxy-clone kind=Optional

# 官方建议设置vip运行在haproxy active的节点，通过绑定lb-haproxy-clone与vip服务，将两种资源约束在1个节点；
# 约束后，从资源角度看，其余暂时没有获得vip的节点的haproxy会被pcs关闭

##pcs constraint colocation add lb-haproxy-clone with vip
pcs resource

mariadb

##8.在3台控制节点安装数据库
##删库

yum remove mariadb mariadb-server python2-PyMySQL -y
yum remove mariadb-server-galera mariadb-galera-common galera xinetd rsync -y
yum remove mariadb-galera-server xinetd rsync -y
rm -rf /var/lib/mysql
rm -rf /etc/my.cnf.d
rm -rf /var/log/mariadb

##yum重新安装软件包如果缺少文件，重启服务器解决

yum install mariadb-galera-server xinetd rsync -y
##yum install -y mariadb mariadb-galera-server mariadb-galera-common galera rsync xinetd
##不要添加数据库开机启动

##初始化数据库

systemctl restart mariadb;systemctl status mariadb
mysql_secure_installation

##配置 haproxy 健康检查（所有节点）

##登录数据库，创建 clustercheck 用户，并设置其本地访问数据库的权限

systemctl start mariadb.service
mysql -e "CREATE USER 'clustercheck'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'root1234';"
systemctl stop mariadb.service

##为 clustercheck 用户创建配置文件 /etc/sysconfig/clustercheck

cat > /etc/sysconfig/clustercheck << EOF
MYSQL_USERNAME="clustercheck"
MYSQL_PASSWORD="root1234"
MYSQL_HOST="localhost"
MYSQL_PORT="3306"
EOF

##创建个配置 HAProxy 监控服务 /etc/xinetd.d/galera-monitor

cat > /etc/xinetd.d/galera-monitor << EOF
service galera-monitor
{
port = 9200
disable = no
socket_type = stream
protocol = tcp
wait = no
user = root
group = root
groups = yes
server = /usr/bin/clustercheck
type = UNLISTED
per_source = UNLIMITED
log_on_success =
log_on_failure = HOST
flags = REUSE
}
EOF

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable xinetd;systemctl restart xinetd
systemctl status xinetd

##修改 mariadb 最大连接数
##错误：openstack中数据库连接数太多-pymysql.err.OperationalError，1040, u'Too many connections'
##问题解决
##更改 MySQL 在 Linux 的最大文件描述符限制，编辑/usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service文件，在文件[Service]下添加:
##LimitNOFILE=65535
##LimitNPROC=65535

yum -y install openstack-utils
openstack-config --set /usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service Service LimitNOFILE 65535
openstack-config --set /usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service Service LimitNPROC 65535
grep Limit /usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service
systemctl --system daemon-reload

##修改mariadb配置文件

cat>/etc/my.cnf.d/openstack.cnf<<EOF
[mysqld]
bind-address = 10.199.103.17
default-storage-engine = innodb
innodb_file_per_table = on
max_connections = 4096
collation-server = utf8_general_ci
character-set-server = utf8
EOF

mv /etc/my.cnf.d/galera.cnf /etc/my.cnf.d/galera.cnf.bk
cat > /etc/my.cnf.d/galera.cnf << EOF
[mysqld]
skip-name-resolve=1
binlog_format=ROW
default-storage-engine=innodb
innodb_autoinc_lock_mode=2
bind-address=10.199.103.17
wsrep_on=1
wsrep_provider=/usr/lib64/galera/libgalera_smm.so
wsrep_provider_options="pc.recovery=TRUE;gcache.size=1024M"
wsrep_cluster_name="openstack_cluster"
wsrep_cluster_address="gcomm://controller01,controller02,controller03"
wsrep_node_name="controller03"
wsrep_node_address="10.199.103.17"
wsrep_slave_threads=1
wsrep_certify_nonPK=1
wsrep_max_ws_rows=1048576
wsrep_max_ws_size=2147483647
wsrep_debug=0
wsrep_convert_LOCK_to_trx=0
wsrep_retry_autocommit=1
wsrep_auto_increment_control=1
wsrep_drupal_282555_workaround=0
wsrep_causal_reads=0
wsrep_notify_cmd=
wsrep_sst_method=rsync
wsrep_sst_auth=root:
EOF

##创建数据库集群

pcs resource create galera-cluster ocf:heartbeat:galera enable_creation=true wsrep_cluster_address="gcomm://controller01,controller02,controller03" additional_parameters='--open-files-limit=16384' enable_creation=true meta master-max=3 ordered=true op promote timeout=300s on-fail=block --master
pcs constraint order start lb-haproxy-clone then galera-cluster-master
pcs resource

##验证集群状态

mysql -uroot -p1234qwer -e "SHOW STATUS like 'wsrep_cluster_%';"

[root@controller01 ~]# mysql -uroot -p1234qwer -e "SHOW STATUS like 'wsrep_cluster_%';"
+--------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+--------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| wsrep_cluster_conf_id | 3 |
| wsrep_cluster_size | 3 |
| wsrep_cluster_state_uuid | 93d0225d-d185-11ea-8600-86a115e07ab4 |
| wsrep_cluster_status | Primary |
+--------------------------+--------------------------------------+

##在全部控制节点验证

clustercheck

##数据库授权

mysql -uroot -p1234qwer
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '1234qwer';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '1234qwer';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
quit

rabbitmq

##9.在3台控制节点安装rabbitmq

yum install rabbitmq-server -y

##监听本地地址

cat>/etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-env.conf<<EOF
RABBITMQ_NODE_IP_ADDRESS=10.199.103.17
RABBITMQ_NODE_PORT=5672
EOF
cat /etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-env.conf

##任选1个控制节点首先启动rabbitmq服务，这里选择controller01节点

systemctl enable rabbitmq-server.service;systemctl restart rabbitmq-server.service
systemctl status rabbitmq-server.service

##采用从主节点copy的方式保持Cookie的一致性

scp /var/lib/rabbitmq/.erlang.cookie controller02:/var/lib/rabbitmq/
scp /var/lib/rabbitmq/.erlang.cookie controller03:/var/lib/rabbitmq/

##修改controller02/03节点.erlang.cookie文件的用户/组

chown rabbitmq:rabbitmq /var/lib/rabbitmq/.erlang.cookie
ll /var/lib/rabbitmq/.erlang.cookie

##启动controller02/03节点的rabbitmq服务

systemctl enable rabbitmq-server.service;systemctl restart rabbitmq-server.service

##构建集群，controller02/03节点以ram节点的形式加入集群

rabbitmqctl stop_app
rabbitmqctl join_cluster --ram rabbit@controller01
rabbitmqctl start_app

##设置镜像队列高可用

rabbitmqctl set_policy ha-all "^" '{"ha-mode":"all"}'

##查看镜像队列策略

rabbitmqctl list_policies

[root@controller01 haproxy]# rabbitmqctl list_policies
Listing policies
/ ha-all all ^ {"ha-mode":"all"} 0

##验证集群状态

rabbitmqctl cluster_status

[root@controller01 ~]# rabbitmqctl cluster_status
Cluster status of node rabbit@controller01
[{nodes,[{disc,[rabbit@controller01,rabbit@controller02,
rabbit@controller03]}]},
{running_nodes,[rabbit@controller02,rabbit@controller03,rabbit@controller01]},
{cluster_name,<<"rabbit@controller01">>},
{partitions,[]},
{alarms,[{rabbit@controller02,[]},
{rabbit@controller03,[]},
{rabbit@controller01,[]}]}]

##在3台控制节点安装web管理插件

rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management

##在pacemaker集群中创建rabbitmq资源

pcs resource create rabbitmq-cluster ocf:rabbitmq:rabbitmq-server-ha --master erlang_cookie=DPMDALGUKEOMPTHWPYKC node_port=5672 \
op monitor interval=30 timeout=120 \
op monitor interval=27 role=Master timeout=120 \
op monitor interval=103 role=Slave timeout=120 OCF_CHECK_LEVEL=30 \
op start interval=0 timeout=120 \
op stop interval=0 timeout=120 \
op promote interval=0 timeout=60 \
op demote interval=0 timeout=60 \
op notify interval=0 timeout=60 \
meta notify=true ordered=false interleave=false master-max=1 \
master-node-max=1

##创建 openstack 用户

rabbitmqctl add_user openstack RABBIT_PASS
rabbitmqctl set_permissions openstack ".*" ".*" ".*"

[root@controller ~]# rabbitmqctl list_users

Listing users
openstack []
guest [administrator]

memcache

##10.在3台控制节点安装memcache

yum install memcached python-memcached -y
sed -i 's|127.0.0.1,::1|0.0.0.0|g' /etc/sysconfig/memcached
systemctl enable memcached.service;systemctl restart memcached.service

##在pacemaker集群任意节点上创建memcache资源

pcs resource create memcached systemd:memcached --clone interleave=true

etcd

##11.安装etcd

yum install etcd -y

mv /etc/etcd/etcd.conf /etc/etcd/etcd.conf.bk
cat>/etc/etcd/etcd.conf<<EOF
ETCD_DATA_DIR="/var/lib/etcd/default.etcd"
ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS="http://10.199.103.13:2380"
ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS="http://10.199.103.13:2379"
ETCD_NAME="controller01"
ETCD_INITIAL_ADVERTISE_PEER_URLS="http://10.199.103.13:2380"
ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS="http://10.199.103.13:2379"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER="controller01=http://10.199.103.13:2380,controller02=http://10.199.103.15:2380,controller03=http://10.199.103.17:2380"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_TOKEN="etcd-cluster-01"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_STATE="new"
EOF

systemctl enable etcd;systemctl restart etcd