python 实现批量 WKT 转 KML

使用ogr库实现 wkt 格式的几何数据转换为 kml 格式的简单实现。

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#!/usr/bin/env python
 
import argparse
import os
from osgeo import ogr  # pip install osgeo
 
# 读取 wkt 文件，这里只返回了第一行
def readWktFile(filename):
	f = open(filename)
	data = f.readlines()
	f.close()
	return data[0]
 
# 参考: https://pcjericks.github.io/py-gdalogr-cookbook/geometry.html
 
def wkt2kml(wkt):
	geometry = ogr.CreateGeometryFromWkt(wkt)
	return geometry.ExportToKML()
 
def wkt2geojson(wkt):
	geometry = ogr.CreateGeometryFromWkt(wkt)
	return geometry.ExportToJson()
 
def writeFile(filename, data):
	fo = open(filename, "wb")
	fo.write(data)
 
 
def main():
	print("读取指定 wkt 文件列表(一行一个)")
	parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='转换 WKT 文件为 KML')
	parser.add_argument('infile', nargs='?', type=argparse.FileType('r'),default=sys.stdin)
	args = parser.parse_args()
	wktFileList = args.infile.read().splitlines()
 
	wktDirectory = "wkt/" # wkt 文件所在目录
	kmlDirectory = "kml/" # kml 文件输出目录
	
	ogr.RegisterAll()
 
	for wktFile in wktFileList:
		print("处理 %s" % wktFile)
		wkt = readWktFile(wktDirectory + filename)
		kml = wkt2kml(wkt)
 
		# 补全kml文件信息（这里 wkt 文件后缀名都是 .wkt ）
		prefix = '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>\
			<kml xmlns="http://www.opengis.net/kml/2.2">\
			<Document id="root_doc"><Folder><name>%s</name>\
			<Placemark>' % filename[0:-4]
		suffix = '</Placemark></Folder></Document></kml>'
		kml = prefix + kml + suffix
 
		writeFile(kmlDirectory + filename[0:-4] + ".kml", kml.encode())
 
if __name__ == "__main__":
	main()