Visual Studio自定义模板参数说明

Declaring and Enabling Template Parameters

Template parameters are declared in the format $parameter$. For example:

• $safeprojectname$

• $safeclassname$

• $guid1$

• $guid5$

To enable parameter substitution in templates

1. In the .vstemplate file of the template, locate the ProjectItem element that corresponds to the item that you want to enable parameter replacement for.

2. Set the ReplaceParameters attribute of the ProjectItem element to true.

3. In the code file for the project item, include parameters in code where appropriate. For example, the following parameter specifies that the safe project name be used for the namespace in a file:

    

    

   namespace $safeprojectname$
   

Reserved Template Parameters

The following table lists the reserved template parameters that can be used by any template.

Note

Template parameters are case-sensitive.

 

Parameter	Description
clrversion	Current version of the common language runtime (CLR).
GUID [1-10]	A GUID used to replace the project GUID in a project file. You can specify up to 10 unique GUIDs (for example, guid1).
itemname	The name provided by the user in the Add New Item dialog box.
machinename	The current computer name (for example, Computer01).
projectname	The name provided by the user in the New Project dialog box.
registeredorganization	The registry key value from HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\RegisteredOrganization.
rootnamespace	The root namespace of the current project. This parameter is used to replace the namespace in an item being added to a project.
safeitemname	The name provided by the user in the Add New Item dialog box, with all unsafe characters and spaces removed.
safeprojectname	The name provided by the user in the New Project dialog box, with all unsafe characters and spaces removed.
time	The current time in the format DD/MM/YYYY 00:00:00.
userdomain	The current user domain.
username	The current user name.
year	The current year in the format YYYY.

Custom Template Parameters

In addition to the reserved template parameters that are automatically used during parameter replacement, you can specify your own template parameters and values. For more information, see How to: Pass Custom Parameters to Templates.

Example: Replacing Files Names

You can specify variable file names for project items using a parameter with the TargetFileName attribute. For example, you could specify that the .exe file use the project name, specified by $projectname$, as the file name.

 

 

<TemplateContent>
    <ProjectItem
        ReplaceParameters="true"
        TargetFileName="$projectname$.exe">
            File1.exe
    </ProjectItem>
      ...
</TemplateContent>

Example: Using the Project Name for the Namespace Name

To use the project name for the namespace in a Visual C# class file, Class1.cs, use the following syntax:

 

 

#region Using directives

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;

#endregion

namespace $safeprojectname$
{
    public class Class1
        {
            public Class1()
                {

                }
         }
}

In the .vstemplate file for the project template, include the following XML when referencing the file Class1.cs:

 

 

<TemplateContent>
    <ProjectItem ReplaceParameters="true">
        Class1.cs
    </ProjectItem>
    ...
</TemplateContent>

参考:http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/eehb4faa(v=vs.80).aspx