1. 设计一个类（不妨叫做A ），实现对一维数组的指定范围内的元素相加运算。
import java.util.Scanner; public class TestA { public static void main(String[]args) { int[] a={-2574,-4010,8243,771,2447,-5197,2556,8044,3314,3617,6065,-2817,3131,6318,2186,-113,629,-2582,-37,-1520,164,2055,-5936,5912,1717,5988,4781,5757,892,-4394,8034,2213,-1080,-2080,5364,106,2657,566,3940,-5116,4583,1806,6555,2621,-7197,528,1626,18,1049,6243,3198,4397,-1325,9087,936,-6291,662,-178,135,-3473,-2385,-165,1713,-7949,-4234,1138,2212,104,6968,-3632,3801,1137,-1296,-1215,4272,6223,-5922,-7723,7044,-2938,-8180,1356,1159,-4022,-3713,1158,-8715,-4081,-2541,-2555,-2284,461,940,6604,-3631,3802,-2037,-4354,-1213,767}; int sum=0; //sum用于存放计算总和 Scanner se=new Scanner(System.in); System.out.println("输入从第几个数字开始："); int st=se.nextInt() ; if ((st<0)||(st>100)){ //判断输入数字是否在0-100区间内 System.out.println("输入有误"); return; } System.out.println("输入加到第几个数字："); int en=se.nextInt(); if ((en<0)||(en>100)){ //判断输入数字是否在0-100区间内 System.out.println("输入有误"); return; } if (en<=st){ //判断第二个数是否小于等于第一个数，是则有错误 System.out.println("第二个数不能小于等于第一个数！"); return; } for(int i=st-1;i<=en-1;i++) //进行计算 sum+=a[i]; System.out.println("从第"+st+"个数字加到第"+en+"个数字的和为"+sum); } }
运行结果如下：
如果输入数字小于0，或者超出了100，则显示输入有误，停止运算。
输入的第一个数字如果大于第二个数字，同样输入错误，停止运算。
2.设计一个类（不妨叫做B ），实现对二维数组的指定范围内的元素相加运算。
import java.util.Scanner; public class TestB { public static void main(String[]args){ int[][] b={{-2574,-4010,8243,771,2447,-5197,2556,8044,3314,3617,6065,-2817,3131,6318,2186,-113,629,-2582,-37,-1520,164,2055,-5936,5912,1717,5988,4781,5757,892,-4394,8034,2213,-1080,-2080,5364,106,2657,566,3940,-5116,4583,1806,6555,2621,-7197,528,1626,18,1049,6243,3198,4397,-1325,9087,936,-6291,662,-178,135,-3473,-2385,-165,1713,-7949,-4234,1138,2212,104,6968,-3632,3801,1137,-1296,-1215,4272,6223,-5922,-7723,7044,-2938,-8180,1356,1159,-4022,-3713,1158,-8715,-4081,-2541,-2555,-2284,461,940,6604,-3631,3802,-2037,-4354,-1213,767},{2740,-4182,-5632,-2966,-1953,567,-8570,1046,2211,1572,-2503,-1899,3183,-6187,3330,3492,-464,-2104,316,8136,470,50,466,-1424,5809,2131,6418,-3018,6002,-8379,1433,1144,2124,1624,-602,-5518,5872,870,-5175,-3961,-427,-6284,2850,481,6175,141,-766,-1897,-748,-4248,366,4823,3003,1778,3256,2182,2253,5076,5540,-2650,2451,-1875,5482,-6881,-329,-969,-8032,-2093,612,1524,-5492,5758,-7401,-5039,3241,6338,3581,4321,-1072,4942,2131,210,-7045,-7514,7450,-1142,-2666,-4485,-639,2121,-5298,-3805,-1686,-2520,-1680,2321,-4617,-1961,2076,7309}}; int sum=0; //sum用于存放计算总和 Scanner se=new Scanner(System.in); System.out.println("输入从第几行开始："); int hst=se.nextInt(); if ((hst<0)||(hst>2)) { System.out.println("请输入1-2之间的行数"); return; } System.out.println("输入到第几行结束："); int hen=se.nextInt(); if ((hen<0)||(hen>2)) { System.out.println("请输入1-2之间的行数"); return; } System.out.println("输入从第几列开始："); int lst=se.nextInt(); if ((lst<0)||(lst>50)) { System.out.println("请输入1-50之间的列数"); return; } System.out.println("输入到第几列结束："); int len=se.nextInt(); if ((len<0)||(len>50)) { System.out.println("请输入1-50之间的列数"); return; } for(int i=hst-1;i<=hen-1;i++)//用嵌套循环计算总和 { for(int j=lst-1;j<=len-1;j++) { sum+=b[i][j]; } } if ((hst>hen)||(lst>len)){ System.out.println("第二个数大于第一个数，有误！"); return; } System.out.println("第"+hst+"行第"+lst+"列 到 第"+hen+"行第"+len+"列的相加结果为"+sum);//输出结果 } }
运行结果：
输入错误结果：
3. 设计一个类（不妨叫做C ），实现对三维数组的指定范围内的元素相加运算。
import java.util.Scanner; public class TestC { public static void main(String[]args) { int sum=0; int[][][] c=new int[][][] { {{-2574,-4010,8243,771,2447,-5197,2556,8044,3314,3617,6065,-2817,3131,6318,2186,-113,629,-2582,-37,-1520,164,2055,-5936,5912,1717,5988,4781,5757,892,-4394,8034,2213,-1080,-2080,5364,106,2657,566,3940,-5116,4583,1806,6555,2621,-7197,528,1626,18,1049,6243,3198,4397,-1325,9087,936,-6291,662,-178,135,-3473,-2385,-165,1713,-7949,-4234,1138,2212,104,6968,-3632,3801,1137,-1296,-1215,4272,6223,-5922,-7723,7044,-2938,-8180,1356,1159,-4022,-3713,1158,-8715,-4081,-2541,-2555,-2284,461,940,6604,-3631,3802,-2037,-4354,-1213,767}}, {{2740,-4182,-5632,-2966,-1953,567,-8570,1046,2211,1572,-2503,-1899,3183,-6187,3330,3492,-464,-2104,316,8136,470,50,466,-1424,5809,2131,6418,-3018,6002,-8379,1433,1144,2124,1624,-602,-5518,5872,870,-5175,-3961,-427,-6284,2850,481,6175,141,-766,-1897,-748,-4248,366,4823,3003,1778,3256,2182,2253,5076,5540,-2650,2451,-1875,5482,-6881,-329,-969,-8032,-2093,612,1524,-5492,5758,-7401,-5039,3241,6338,3581,4321,-1072,4942,2131,210,-7045,-7514,7450,-1142,-2666,-4485,-639,2121,-5298,-3805,-1686,-2520,-1680,2321,-4617,-1961,2076,7309}}, {{302,-7944,-6551,6648,-884,-6332,1188,-248,3902,-2171,-3782,-3510,6203,-636,-4605,4497,3187,-6278,1198,-7963,7647,-3022,-8267,7995,-1998,-4171,730,-8117,-1706,7601,-2454,-6161,-1810,243,-2841,-5377,2985,2328,177,5622,3596,3057,2830,-1151,6566,2254,6972,-3060,4063,367,84,3156,3880,-1530,5272,1385,-565,-1736,1267,-3863,-229,2072,2423,-7449,9555,2844,-1278,-3613,-919,4153,-4232,4032,-5732,199,4792,2498,-3344,-4193,2650,-579,3416,-3575,1822,-6936,-2661,-1873,414,2314,6844,7613,-7844,6680,5974,2208,-3597,6302,4396,-141,-1864,1939}} }; Scanner se = new Scanner(System.in) ; System.out.println("输入x的开始数字："); int xst=se.nextInt() ; if ((xst<0)||(xst>3)){ System.out.println("请输入1-3之间的数字"); return; } System.out.println("输入x的结束数字："); int xen=se.nextInt(); if ((xen<0)||(xen>3)){ System.out.println("请输入1-3之间的数字"); return; } if (xst>xen){ System.out.println("第二个数大于第一个数，有误！"); return; } System.out.println("输入y的开始数字："); int yst= se.nextInt() ; if ((yst<0)||(yst>100)){ System.out.println("请输入1-100之间的数字"); return; } System.out.println("输入y的结束数字："); int yen=se.nextInt(); if ((yen<0)||(yen>100)){ System.out.println("请输入1-100之间的数字"); return; } if (yst>yen){ System.out.println("第二个数大于第一个数，有误！"); return; } System.out.println("输入z的开始数字："); int zst= se.nextInt() ; if ((zst<0)||(zst>1)){ System.out.println("这里z只能为1"); return; } System.out.println("输入z的结束数字："); int zen=se.nextInt(); if ((zen<0)||(zen>1)){ System.out.println("这里z只能为1"); return; } for(int i=xst-1;i<=xen-1;i++) { for(int j=zst-1;j<=zen-1;j++) { for(int k=yst-1;k<=yen-1;k++) { sum+=c[i][j][k]; } } } System.out.println("计算结果为："+sum); } }
运行结果：
输入错误结果：
总结：
这次的作业对我是一次很好的温习，java课结束之后其实我已经很久没有自己动手编程了，都在看别人的成品。实际上手发现，真的是生疏了，看来时不时自己动动手也是很重要的。看到二维三维数组，一开始也反应不过来，也没想到要用循环嵌套，特别去google查了下二维数组，才有了点想法。开始也不懂为什么z只能是1，后来仔细想了想，发现这是个100x3x1的图形，并不是个正方体。 久违的写了回代码，发现还是很有意思的，最后的到想要的结果的一瞬间，很开心。
