POJ 1840.Eqs

 Eqs
Time Limit:5000MS     Memory Limit:65536KB     64bit IO Format:%I64d & %I64u

Description

Consider equations having the following form: 
a1x1 3+ a2x2 3+ a3x3 3+ a4x4 3+ a5x5 3=0 
The coefficients are given integers from the interval [-50,50]. 
It is consider a solution a system (x1, x2, x3, x4, x5) that verifies the equation, xi∈[-50,50], xi != 0, any i∈{1,2,3,4,5}. 

Determine how many solutions satisfy the given equation. 

Input

The only line of input contains the 5 coefficients a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, separated by blanks.

Output

The output will contain on the first line the number of the solutions for the given equation.

Sample Input

37 29 41 43 47

Sample Output

654

 

求解五元三次方程。

暴力破解

枚举所有的可能。

直接暴力需要的时间非常巨大 1005=1010

而可以将一部分移向到另一侧有a1x13+a2x23=-(a3x33+a4x43+a5x53)

这样所需的时间就变成了1002+1003少了许多数量级

 

先枚举等式左侧的情况,在枚举等式右侧的情况。

使用一个数组来存储左侧得出一个数值的步骤数,如果等式右侧能得出这个数,则此为可行解

 

由于牵扯的数据巨大,因此数组可以开成unsigned char来保存

 

AC代码:GitHub

 1 /*
 2 By:OhYee
 3 Github:OhYee
 4 HomePage:http://www.oyohyee.com
 5 Email:oyohyee@oyohyee.com
 6 Blog:http://www.cnblogs.com/ohyee/
 7 
 8 かしこいかわいい?
 9 エリーチカ!
10 要写出来Хорошо的代码哦~
11 */
12 
13 #include <cstdio>
14 #include <algorithm>
15 #include <cstring>
16 #include <cmath>
17 #include <string>
18 #include <iostream>
19 #include <vector>
20 #include <list>
21 #include <queue>
22 #include <stack>
23 #include <map>
24 using namespace std;
25 
26 //DEBUG MODE
27 #define debug 0
28 
29 //循环
30 #define REP(n) for(int o=0;o<n;o++)
31 
32 const int maxn = 6250001*5;
33 unsigned char cnt[maxn*2];
34 
35 bool Do() {
36     int a[5];
37     REP(5)
38         if(scanf("%d",&a[o]) == EOF)
39             return false;
40 
41     memset(cnt,0,sizeof(cnt));
42 
43     //map<long long,int> m;
44     for(int i = -50;i <= 50;i++)
45         for(int j = -50;j <= 50;j++)
46             if(i != 0 && j != 0) {
47                 long long temp = maxn + a[0] * i*i*i + a[1] * j*j*j;
48                 cnt[temp]++;
49             }
50 
51     int ans = 0;
52     for(int i = -50;i <= 50;i++)
53         for(int j = -50;j <= 50;j++)
54             for(int k = -50;k <= 50;k++)
55                 if(i != 0 && j != 0 && k != 0) {
56                     long long temp = maxn -(a[2] * i*i*i + a[3] * j*j*j + a[4] * k*k*k);
57                     ans += cnt[temp];
58                 }
59 
60     printf("%d\n",ans);
61     return true;
62 }
63 
64 int main() {
65     while(Do());
66     return 0;
67 }

 

posted @ 2016-05-18 23:34  OhYee  阅读(152)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报