Azure PowerShell 在ARM环境下使用指定 vhd(本地化后的磁盘) 来创建虚拟机
#此脚本用于 Azure 存储账户中已有 vhd 镜像文件创建虚拟机,一般用于做好镜像测试 #-----------------------------------------------------------------Blob中指定vhd创建虚拟机---------------------------------------- #vhd所在blob存储的信息 $destStorageAccountName ="ygwhxstg" #存储账户名称 $destContainerName ="test0115" #VHD所在容器名称 $destStorageAccountKey ="{key}" #key $fileName="redhat-resourceImage.vhd" #容器中vhd名称 -xxxxxx.vhd #资源组名称 $resourceGroupName="whxrdtest1" #虚拟机信息 $vmname = "retest1" #虚拟机名称 小写 $vmUser="azureuser"#虚拟机用户名 $vmSize="Standard_A4_v2"#虚拟机大小 $osType=1 #0-windows 1-Linux #订阅登录信息 $subscLogin="{登录名}" $subscPwd="{密码}" $securePassword = ConvertTo-SecureString $subscPwd -AsPlainText -Force #此密码也将作为虚拟机登录密码 $credlogin = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential ($subscLogin, $securePassword) $endpoint="core.chinacloudapi.cn" $fileAbsoluteUri="https://"+$sourceStorageAccountName+".blob."+$endpoint+"/"+$sourceContainerName+"/"+$fileName $locationStr="China North" $osdiskurl = "https://"+$destStorageAccountName+".blob."+$endpoint+"/"+$destContainerName+"/" #登录并创建指定资源组 Login-AzureRmAccount -EnvironmentName AzureChinaCloud -Credential $credlogin #选择要使用的订阅 Get-AzureRmSubscription | select Name, SubscriptionId $subscriptionId=Read-Host "请选择上面列出的订阅ID" Write-Host "Selecting subscription '$subscriptionId'"; Select-AzureRmSubscription -SubscriptionID $subscriptionId; New-AzureRmResourceGroup -Name $resourceGroupName -Location $locationStr -Force # Create a subnet configuration $subnetConfig = New-AzureRmVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig -Name mySubnet -AddressPrefix 192.168.1.0/24 # Create a virtual network $vnet = New-AzureRmVirtualNetwork -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName -Location $locationStr -Name MyVNet -AddressPrefix 192.168.0.0/16 -Subnet $subnetConfig -Force #创建一个公网IP地址: $publicIP=New-AzureRmPublicIpAddress -Name createstfromPIP -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName -Location $locationStr -AllocationMethod Dynamic -IpAddressVersion IPv4 -Force #新建 Get-AzureRmPublicIpAddress -Name createstfromPIP -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName #查看刚刚创建的公网IP信息 #创建可用性集: #$Availabilityset = New-AzureRmAvailabilitySet -Name cranetestAV -ResourceGroupName crane -Location $locationStr #创建网卡: $nic=New-AzureRmNetworkInterface -Name VHDNIC -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName -Location $locationStr -SubnetId $vnet.Subnets[0].Id -PublicIpAddressId $publicIP.Id -Force #配置要使用的存储账号以及系统盘名称: $osdiskname = $vmname + "_OSDisk" $vmOsDisk =$osdiskurl+$osdiskname+".vhd" $cred = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential ($vmUser, $securePassword) $osdiskAbsoluteUri=$osdiskurl+$fileName #生成虚拟机的配置,将新建的虚拟机放在虚拟网络: if($osType.Equals(1))#linux创建 { $vmconfig = New-AzureRmVMConfig -VMName $vmname -VMSize $vmSize |` Set-AzureRmVMOperatingSystem -Linux -ComputerName $vmname -Credential $cred| ` Set-AzureRmVMOSDisk -Name $osdiskname -VhdUri $vmOsDisk -SourceImageUri $osdiskAbsoluteUri -CreateOption FromImage -Linux | ` Add-AzureRmVMNetworkInterface -Id $NIC.Id } if($osType.Equals(0)) #windows创建 { $vmconfig = New-AzureRmVMConfig -VMName $vmname -VMSize $vmSize |` Set-AzureRmVMOperatingSystem -Windows -ComputerName $vmname -Credential $cred| ` #-ProvisionVMAgent -EnableAutoUpdate | ` Set-AzureRmVMOSDisk -Name $osdiskname -VhdUri $vmOsDisk -SourceImageUri $osdiskAbsoluteUri -Caching "ReadWrite" -CreateOption FromImage -Windows | ` Add-AzureRmVMNetworkInterface -Id $nic.Id -Primary } #创建虚拟机: New-AzureRmVM -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName -Location $locationStr -VM $vmconfig #获得创建信息 $vmList = Get-AzureRmVM -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName $vmList.Name