阿里云lnmp手动搭建Centos6.X

阿里云lnmp手动搭建Centos6.X

1.查看当前系统版本。

#cat /etc/redhat-release

2.关闭SElinux 查看启动状态: #getenforce (1.enforcing 为开启状态 (2.Disadnled 为关闭状态 临时关闭SELinux: setenforce 0 永久关闭SElinux: vim /etc/selinux/config 光标锁定在SELINUX=enforcing 这一行,编辑修改 SELinux=disabled 保存修改;

3.安装NGINX或者tengine(tengine拥有特殊的安装module选项) (1)添加NGINX运行用户: groupadd -r nginx useradd -r -g nginx nginx (2)下载源码包进行编译安装

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz
tar xvf nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src
yum groupinstall "Development tools"
yum -y install gcc wget gcc-c++ automake autoconf libtool libxml2-devel libxslt-devel perl-devel perl-ExtUtils-Embed pcre-devel openssl-devel
cd /usr/local/src/nginx-1.10.2
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx \
--conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \
--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
--pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid \
--lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock \
--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client \
--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy \
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi \
--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi \
--http-scgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/scgi \
--user=nginx \
--group=nginx \
--with-pcre \
--with-http_v2_module \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_realip_module \
--with-http_addition_module \
--with-http_sub_module \
--with-http_dav_module \
--with-http_flv_module \
--with-http_mp4_module \
--with-http_gunzip_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--with-http_random_index_module \
--with-http_secure_link_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_auth_request_module \
--with-mail \
--with-mail_ssl_module \
--with-file-aio \
--with-ipv6 \
--with-http_v2_module \
--with-threads \
--with-stream \
--with-stream_ssl_module
make && make install
mkdir -p /var/tmp/nginx/client

(3).添加sysV启动脚本 vim新建文件,或者touch一个new file: vim /etc/init.d/nginx 键入如下内容:

(3).添加sysV启动脚本 vim新建文件,或者touch一个new file: vim /etc/init.d/nginx 键入如下内容:

#!/bin/sh 
#

# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon

#

# chkconfig:   - 85 15

# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \

# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server

# processname: nginx

# config:     /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

# config:     /etc/sysconfig/nginx

# pidfile:     /var/run/nginx.pid

# Source function library.

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.

. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.

[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
nginx="/usr/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"
[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
start() {
  [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
  [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
   echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
  daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
   retval=$?
   echo
  [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
  return $retval
}
stop() {
   echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
  killproc $prog -QUIT
   retval=$?
   echo
  [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
  return $retval
killall -9 nginx
}
restart() {
  configtest || return $?
   stop
   sleep 1
   start
}
reload() {
  configtest || return $?
   echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
  killproc $nginx -HUP
RETVAL=$?
   echo
}
force_reload() {
   restart
}
configtest() {
$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
rh_status() {
  status $prog
}
rh_status_q() {
  rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
case "$1" in
   start)
      rh_status_q && exit 0
   $1
      ;;
   stop)
      rh_status_q || exit 0
       $1
      ;;
   restart|configtest)
       $1
      ;;
  reload)
      rh_status_q || exit 7
       $1
      ;;
  force-reload)
      force_reload
      ;;
  status)
      rh_status
      ;;
  condrestart|try-restart)
      rh_status_q || exit 0
          ;;
  *)
     echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
       exit 2
esac

保存退出。 添加可执行权限: chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx 添加到服务: chkconfig --add nginx chkconfig --level nginx 345 on chkconfig --list 启动服务: service nginx start 浏览器检查————end。

4.安装mysql (1)准备编译环境: yum groupinstall "Server Platform Development" "Development tools" -y yum install cmake -y (2)准备mysql的数据存放目录,用户以及组 mkdir /mnt/data groupadd -r mysql useradd -r -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin mysql id mysql chown -R mysql:mysql /mnt/data (3)下载稳定版的源码包进行编译安装:

wget https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/file/mysql-5.6.24.tar.gz
tar xvf mysql-5.6.24.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src
cd /usr/local/src/mysql-5.6.24
cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/mnt/data \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DWITH_SSL=system \
-DWITH_ZLIB=system \
-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci
make && make install

(4)修改安装目录的属组为mysql chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/ (5)初始化数据库: cd /usr/local/mysql /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/mnt/data/ (6)创建配置文件以及启动脚本: cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf (7)设置开机自启动 chkconfig --add mysqld chkconfig --level 345 mysqld on (8)修改配置文件: echo -e "basedir = /usr/local/mysql\ndatadir= /mnt/data\n" >> /etc/my.cnf (9)设置path环境变量: echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin" > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh source /etc/pidfile.d/mysql.sh (10)启动服务: service mysqld start mysql -h127.0.0.1

(4)修改安装目录的属组为mysql chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/ (5)初始化数据库: cd /usr/local/mysql /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/mnt/data/ (6)创建配置文件以及启动脚本: cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf (7)设置开机自启动 chkconfig --add mysqld chkconfig --level 345 mysqld on (8)修改配置文件: echo -e "basedir = /usr/local/mysql\ndatadir= /mnt/data\n" >> /etc/my.cnf (9)设置path环境变量: echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin" > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh source /etc/pidfile.d/mysql.sh (10)启动服务: service mysqld start mysql -h127.0.0.1

4.安装PHP-FPM Nginx作为web服务器,当它接收到请求后,不支持对外部程序的直接调用或者解析,必须通过FastCGI进行调用。 如果是PHP请求,则交给PHP解释器处理,并把结果返回给客户端。PHP-FPM是支持解析PHP的一个FastCGI进程管理器。 提供了更好管理PHP进程的方式,可以有效控制内存和进程、可以平滑重载PHP配置。 (1)安装依赖包: yum install libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel mhash mhash-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel (2)下载稳定版源码包进行编译安装:

wget http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.6.23.tar.bz2/from/this/mirror
cp mirror php-5.6.23.tar.bz2
tar xvf php-5.6.23.tar.bz2 -C /usr/local/src
cd /usr/local/src/php-5.6.23
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d \
--with-config-file-path=/etc \
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \
--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \
--enable-mbstring \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-zlib \
--with-libxml-dir=/usr \
--with-openssl \
--enable-xml \
--enable-sockets \
--enable-fpm \
--with-mcrypt \
--with-bz2
make && make install

(3)添加PHP和PHP—FPM配置文件: cp /usr/local/src/php-5.6.23/php.ini-production /etc/php.ini cd /usr/local/php/etc/ cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf sed -i 's@;pid = run/php-fpm.pid@pid = /usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid@' php-fpm.conf (4)添加PHP-FPM启动脚本: cp /usr/local/src/php-5.6.23/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm (5)添加PHP-FPM到服务列表并设置自启: chkconfig --add php-fpm chkconfig --list php-fpm chkconfig php-fpm on (6)启动服务: service PHP-FPM start (7)添加NGINX 对FastCGI的支持: 一、备份默认的NGINX配置文件: cp /etc/nginx/nginx.conf /etc/nginx/nginx.confbak cp /etc/nginx/nginx.conf.default /etc/nginx/nginx.conf 二、输入命令vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf打开Nginx的配置文件,按下i键,在所支持的主页面格式中添加php格式的主页,类似如下: location / { root /usr/local/nginx/html; index index.php index.html index.htm; } 三、取消下面内容的注释: location ~ .php$ { root html; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } 四、将将root html;改成root /usr/local/nginx/html; 五、将fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;改成fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html/$fastcgi_script_name; 之后保存退出。 六、添加PHP测试文件: 输入命令vi /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php打开index.php文件,按下i键,然后写入如下内容:

(3)添加PHP和PHP—FPM配置文件: cp /usr/local/src/php-5.6.23/php.ini-production /etc/php.ini cd /usr/local/php/etc/ cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf sed -i 's@;pid = run/php-fpm.pid@pid = /usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid@' php-fpm.conf (4)添加PHP-FPM启动脚本: cp /usr/local/src/php-5.6.23/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm (5)添加PHP-FPM到服务列表并设置自启: chkconfig --add php-fpm chkconfig --list php-fpm chkconfig php-fpm on (6)启动服务: service PHP-FPM start (7)添加NGINX 对FastCGI的支持: 一、备份默认的NGINX配置文件: cp /etc/nginx/nginx.conf /etc/nginx/nginx.confbak cp /etc/nginx/nginx.conf.default /etc/nginx/nginx.conf 二、输入命令vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf打开Nginx的配置文件,按下i键,在所支持的主页面格式中添加php格式的主页,类似如下: location / { root /usr/local/nginx/html; index index.php index.html index.htm; } 三、取消下面内容的注释: location ~ .php$ { root html; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } 四、将将root html;改成root /usr/local/nginx/html; 五、将fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;改成fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html/$fastcgi_script_name; 之后保存退出。 六、添加PHP测试文件: 输入命令vi /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php打开index.php文件,按下i键,然后写入如下内容:

<?php
$conn=mysql_connect('127.0.0.1','root','');
if ($conn){
echo "LNMP platform connect to mysql is successful!";
}else{
echo "LNMP platform connect to mysql is failed!";
}
phpinfo();
?>

保存,在浏览器中测试————end。

保存,在浏览器中测试————end。

posted @ 2019-09-03 20:03  心剑熊彻  阅读(404)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报