import xlrd
import xlwt
from xlutils.copy import copy
import time
import datetime

def setStyle(name,height,color,bold,horz,bcolor):
    # 初始化样式
    style = xlwt.XFStyle()  
    # 为样式创建字体
    font = xlwt.Font()  
    font.name = name # 字体类型:比如宋体、仿宋也可以是汉仪瘦金书繁  
    font.height = height*20 #字体大小
    font.colour = color # 设置字体颜色
    # 字体大小 
    font.bold = bold
    style.font = font # 定义格式
    # 为样式创建格式
    align = xlwt.Alignment() #创建对齐方式
    align.horz = horz  #1-->左对齐,2-->居中,3-->右对齐
    style.alignment = align
    # 为样式创建背景颜色
    pattern = xlwt.Pattern()
    pattern.pattern = xlwt.Pattern.SOLID_PATTERN
    pattern.pattern_fore_colour = bcolor
    style.pattern = pattern
    return style
rb = xlrd.open_workbook('##########.xls', formatting_info=True)
wb = copy(rb)
sheet = wb.get_sheet(0)
# sheet.write(i,j,...) 写入第i行,j列
for i in range(0,730):
    date_i=(datetime.datetime.now()+datetime.timedelta(days=i)).strftime("%Y年%m月%d日")
    date_j=(datetime.datetime.now()+datetime.timedelta(days=i+1)).strftime("%Y年%m月%d日")
    sheet.write(0,0,date_i+'XXXX情况报送表',setStyle('方正小标简宋',14,'black',False,2,1))
    sheet.write(1,0,date_i+'XXXX监测情况',setStyle('宋体', 9, 'black',True,2,22))
    sheet.write(44,0,date_i+'XXXX情况',setStyle('宋体', 9, 'black',True,2,22))
    sheet.write(53,5,'报送日期:'+date_j,setStyle('宋体', 9, 'black',False,2,1))
    wb.save('./结果/'+date_i+'.xls')

xlwt颜色与代码对照表(字体和背景色通用)

 

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