在发布订阅中增加rowversion数据类型字段引发错误(or bug)

考虑这样的场景，现在每天要同步更新的数据，为了记录哪些数据发生过变更，需要对表添加一个rowversion列来标识被更新过。恰好这个表比较大，而且有发布订阅。由于该字段对于订阅表来讲，无实际意义，而且添加一个有默认值的不可为空的8字节字段，会产生数据空间分配，或许带来大量的页拆分，对IO压力会加大，所以考虑将此表的发布项暂时改为不支持架构复制，等添加完该字段后，再将其改为支持架构复制。

下面来做这个测试：

1.下面是一个正常的事务发布，将DB_1中的T_1发布到DB_2的T_1表中。

2.修改发布项DBrepTEST关于架构复制的选项，设置为不支持

DECLARE @publication AS sysname
SET @publication = N'DBrepTEST' 

USE DB_1
EXEC sp_changepublication 
  @publication = @publication, 
  @property = N'replicate_ddl', 
  @value = 0
GO

3.然后，添加一个字段，类型为rowversion

use DB_1
alter table t_1 add rv rowversion

4.经过观察，发布订阅一切正常，该字段并未被创建在订阅库DB_2上

5.我们在另外一个进程开始一个sql，向表DB_1.dbo.T_1 insert data.

while 1=1
begin
waitfor delay '00:00:01'
insert into DB_1.dbo.T_1(name)select 'a'
end

6.发现数据已同步到DB_2.dbo.T_1，但rv字段并未被同步，现在一切正常

7.现在将发布项DBrepTEST修改回支持架构复制

DECLARE @publication AS sysname
SET @publication = N'DBrepTEST' 

USE DB_1
EXEC sp_changepublication 
  @publication = @publication, 
  @property = N'replicate_ddl', 
  @value = 1
GO

8.然后，此时向表DB_1.dbo.T_1新加一个int类型字段

use DB_1
go
alter table t_1 add age int

9.此时发布订阅出错

出错文字为：
Command attempted:
if @@trancount > 0 rollback tran
(Transaction sequence number: 0x000000580000013C000100000000, Command ID: 6)

Error messages:
A DDL change has been replicated. (Source: MSSQL_REPL, Error number: MSSQL_REPL27332)
Get help: http://help/MSSQL_REPL27332
列名 'rv' 无效。 (Source: MSSQLServer, Error number: 207)
Get help: http://help/207
10.由上面的信息，可以看出此时是由于在订阅库上找不到rv这个列造成的，为了确定这一点，我们看下这个事务执行的是什么

use distribution
go
EXEC sp_browsereplcmds '0x000000580000013C000100000000','0x000000580000013C000100000000'

11.由10的结果中的command列，得到如下需要应用到订阅库的t-sql

ALTER TABLE [dbo].[T_1] add age int
if object_id(N'[dbo].[sp_MSins_dboT_1]', 'P') > 0      drop proc [dbo].[sp_MSins_dboT_1] 
 -- 
if object_id(N'dbo.MSreplication_objects') is not null      delete from dbo.MSreplication_objects where object_name = N'sp_MSins_dboT_1' 
 -- 
create procedure [dbo].[sp_MSins_dboT_1] 
    @c1 int, 
    @c2 varchar(20), 
    @c3 int 
as 
begin   
 insert into [dbo].[T_1]( 
  [id], 
  [name], 
  [rv], 
  [age] 
 ) values ( 
    @c1, 
    @c2, 
    default, 
    @c3 )  
end   
 -- 
if columnproperty(object_id(N'dbo.MSreplication_objects'), N'article', 'AllowsNull') is not null  exec sp_executesql       @statement =           N'insert dbo.MSreplication_objects (object_name, publisher, publisher_db, publication, article, object_type)               values           (@object_name, @publisher, @publisher_db, @publication, @article, ''P'')',      @parameters =           N'@object_name sysname, @publisher sysname, @publisher_db sysname, @publication sysname, @article sysname',      @object_n
ame = N'sp_MSins_dboT_1',      @publisher = N'mySrv\SQL2008',      @publisher_db = N'DB_1',      @publication = N'DBrepTEST',      @article = N'T_1' 
 -- 
 --
if object_id(N'[dbo].[sp_MSdel_dboT_1]', 'P') > 0      drop proc [dbo].[sp_MSdel_dboT_1] 
 -- 
if object_id(N'dbo.MSreplication_objects') is not null      delete from dbo.MSreplication_objects where object_name = N'sp_MSdel_dboT_1' 
 -- 
create procedure [dbo].[sp_MSdel_dboT_1] 
    @pkc1 int  as  begin   
 delete [dbo].[T_1]  where [id] = @pkc1 
if @@rowcount = 0      if @@microsoftversion>0x07320000          exec sp_MSreplraiserror 20598 
end   
 -- 
if columnproperty(object_id(N'dbo.MSreplication_objects'), N'article', 'AllowsNull') is not null  exec sp_executesql       @statement =           N'insert dbo.MSreplication_objects (object_name, publisher, publisher_db, publication, article, object_type)               values           (@object_name, @publisher, @publisher_db, @publication, @article, ''P'')',      @parameters =           N'@object_name sysname, @publisher sysname, @publisher_db sysname, @publication sysname, @article sysname',      @object_n
ame = N'sp_MSdel_dboT_1',      @publisher = N'mySrv\SQL2008',      @publisher_db = N'DB_1',      @publication = N'DBrepTEST',      @article = N'T_1' 
 -- 
 --
if object_id(N'[dbo].[sp_MSupd_dboT_1]', 'P') > 0      drop proc [dbo].[sp_MSupd_dboT_1] 
 -- 
if object_id(N'dbo.MSreplication_objects') is not null      delete from dbo.MSreplication_objects where object_name = N'sp_MSupd_dboT_1' 
 -- 
create procedure [dbo].[sp_MSupd_dboT_1] 
    @c1 int = NULL, 
    @c2 varchar(20) = NULL, 
    @c3 int = NULL, 
    @pkc1 int = NULL, 
    @bitmap binary(1)  as  begin   
update [dbo].[T_1] set 
    [name] = case substring(@bitmap,1,1) & 2 when 2 then @c2 else [name] end, 
    [age] = case substring(@bitmap,1,1) & 4 when 4 then @c3 else [age] end  where [id] = @pkc1 
if @@rowcount = 0      if @@microsoftversion>0x07320000          exec sp_MSreplraiserror 20598 
end  
 -- 
if columnproperty(object_id(N'dbo.MSreplication_objects'), N'article', 'AllowsNull') is not null  exec sp_executesql       @statement =           N'insert dbo.MSreplication_objects (object_name, publisher, publisher_db, publication, article, object_type)               values           (@object_name, @publisher, @publisher_db, @publication, @article, ''P'')',      @parameters =           N'@object_name sysname, @publisher sysname, @publisher_db sysname, @publication sysname, @article sysname',      @object_n
ame = N'sp_MSupd_dboT_1',      @publisher = N'mySrv\SQL2008',      @publisher_db = N'DB_1',      @publication = N'DBrepTEST',      @article = N'T_1' 
 -- 
 --

可以看到对于添加字段，会重新创建对表操作的三个proc，本例中，insert这个proc会将rv加入进来，并且值为default,如下所示，但由于该列并不存在于订阅中，所以就会报错了，由此造成分发中断，后续事务无法应用到订阅端。

create procedure [dbo].[sp_MSins_dboT_1] 
    @c1 int, 
    @c2 varchar(20), 
    @c3 int 
as 
begin   
 insert into [dbo].[T_1]( 
  [id], 
  [name], 
  [rv], 
  [age] 
 ) values ( 
    @c1, 
    @c2, 
    default, 
    @c3 )  

12.虽然可以通过在订阅端手工端建一个rv列，将其设置为可为null的varbinary(8)类型，但这个列对于订阅并没有实际意义。

use DB_2
go
alter table t_1 add rv varbinary(8) 

总结，经过测试，发现当添加其它类型字段，并设置为有默认值且not null时，不会有此错误出现，目前发现仅是rowversion类型列，不知是否为SQL Server bug.
测试环境：windows server 2003 enterprise 32bit sql server 2008 sp2 standard 32bit