Scala比较器---Ordered与Ordering

1.Ordered 和 Ordering

Scala提供两个特质(trait)OrderedOrdering用于比较。其中,Ordered混入(mix)Java的Comparable接口,而Ordering则混入Comparator接口。众所周知,在Java中

  • 实现Comparable接口的类,其对象具有了可比较性;
  • 实现comparator接口的类,则提供一个外部比较器,用于比较两个对象。

Ordered与Ordering的区别与之相类似:

  • Ordered特质定义了相同类型间的比较方式,但这种内部比较方式是单一的;
  • Ordering则是提供比较器模板,可以自定义多种比较方式。

 

2.Ordered

Ordered特质更像是rich版的Comparable接口,除了compare方法外,更丰富了比较操作(<, >, <=, >=):

trait Ordered[T] extends Comparable[T] {
  def compare(that: A): Int
  def <  (that: A): Boolean = (this compare that) <  0
  def >  (that: A): Boolean = (this compare that) >  0
  def <= (that: A): Boolean = (this compare that) <= 0
  def >= (that: A): Boolean = (this compare that) >= 0
  def compareTo(that: A): Int = compare(that)
}

  

3.Ordering 

Ordering,内置函数Ordering.byOrdering.on进行自定义排序:

import scala.util.Sorting
val pairs = Array(("a", 5, 2), ("c", 3, 1), ("b", 1, 3))
 
// sort by 2nd element
Sorting.quickSort(pairs)(Ordering.by[(String, Int, Int), Int](_._2))
 
// sort by the 3rd element, then 1st
Sorting.quickSort(pairs)(Ordering[(Int, String)].on(x => (x._3, x._1)))

  

 

 

 

参考文献:

【1】Scala比较器:Ordered与Ordering - Jason的专栏 - CSDN博客

【2】Scala Standard Library API (Scaladoc) 2.10.5 - Ordered - Scala Standard Library API (Scaladoc) 2.10.5 - scala.math.Ordered

posted @ 2019-11-10 09:56  nxf_rabbit75  阅读(489)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报