tomcat--作业-1
tomcat--作业-1
环境：虚拟机
ip:10.0.1.0
子网掩码：255.255.255.0
1.安装jdk1.8 +tomcat9.0 发布java项目
#步骤
测试环境：虚拟机
tomcat：10.0.1.130
1.上传jdk源码 解压源码
cd /data
tar zxvf jdk-8u161-linux-x64.tar.gz
mv jdk1.8.0_161/ jdk1.8
2.添加环境变量
vi /etc/profile
在末尾加入如下代码
JAVA_HOME=/data/jdk1.8
JRE_HOME=/data/jdk1.8
PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
CLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
export JAVA_HOME
export PATH
export CLASSPATH
3.生效环境变量-检查是否安装成功
source /etc/profile
java -version
4.上传tamcat源码-解压源码
cd /data
rz
tar zxvf apache-tomcat-8.5.43.tar.gz
mv apache-tomcat-8.5.43 tomcat
5.启动tomcat
cd /data/tomcat/bin
./startup.sh
6.发布war包（一般是都是开发会给你包的，你直接解压到发布目录就可以了）
cd /data/tomcat/webapps/ROOT
rz
unzip jpress-web-newest.war
7.查看测试页面
10.0.1.130:8080
如下图
具体过程：
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/async/async3.jsp
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/async/async3.jsp.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/async/index.jsp
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/async/index.jsp.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/cal/Entries.java.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/cal/Entry.java.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/cal/JspCalendar.java.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/cal/TableBean.java.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/cal/cal1.jsp
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/cal/cal1.jsp.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/cal/cal2.jsp
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/cal/cal2.jsp.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/cal/calendar.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/cal/login.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/checkbox/CheckTest.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/checkbox/check.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/checkbox/checkresult.jsp
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/checkbox/checkresult.jsp.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/checkbox/cresult.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/colors/ColorGameBean.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/colors/clr.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/colors/colors.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/colors/colrs.jsp
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/colors/colrs.jsp.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/dates/date.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/dates/date.jsp
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/dates/date.jsp.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/error/er.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/error/err.jsp
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/error/err.jsp.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/error/error.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/error/errorpge.jsp
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/error/errorpge.jsp.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/forward/forward.jsp
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/forward/forward.jsp.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/forward/fwd.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/forward/one.jsp
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/forward/one.jsp.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/forward/two.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/images/code.gif
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/images/execute.gif
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/images/return.gif
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/include/foo.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/include/foo.jsp
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/include/foo.jsp.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/include/inc.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/include/include.jsp
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/include/include.jsp.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/index.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/jsp2/el/Functions.java.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/jsp2/el/ValuesBean.java.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/jsp2/el/ValuesTag.java.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/jsp2/el/basic-arithmetic.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/jsp2/el/basic-arithmetic.jsp
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/jsp2/el/basic-arithmetic.jsp.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/jsp2/el/basic-comparisons.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/jsp2/el/basic-comparisons.jsp
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/jsp2/el/basic-comparisons.jsp.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/jsp2/el/composite.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/jsp2/el/composite.jsp
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/jsp2/el/composite.jsp.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/jsp2/el/functions.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/jsp2/el/functions.jsp
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/jsp2/el/functions.jsp.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/jsp2/el/implicit-objects.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/jsp2/el/implicit-objects.jsp
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/jsp2/el/implicit-objects.jsp.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/jsp2/jspattribute/FooBean.java.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/jsp2/jspattribute/HelloWorldSimpleTag.java.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/jsp2/jspattribute/ShuffleSimpleTag.java.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/jsp2/jspattribute/TileSimpleTag.java.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/jsp2/jspattribute/jspattribute.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/jsp2/jspattribute/jspattribute.jsp
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/jsp2/jspattribute/jspattribute.jsp.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/jsp2/jspattribute/shuffle.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/jsp2/jspattribute/shuffle.jsp
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/jsp2/jspattribute/shuffle.jsp.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/jsp2/jspx/basic.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/jsp2/jspx/basic.jspx
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/jsp2/jspx/basic.jspx.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/jsp2/jspx/svgexample.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/jsp2/jspx/textRotate.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/jsp2/jspx/textRotate.jpg
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/jsp2/jspx/textRotate.jspx
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/jsp2/jspx/textRotate.jspx.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/jsp2/misc/EchoAttributesTag.java.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/jsp2/misc/coda.jspf
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/jsp2/misc/coda.jspf.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/jsp2/misc/config.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/jsp2/misc/config.jsp
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/jsp2/misc/config.jsp.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/jsp2/misc/dynamicattrs.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/jsp2/misc/dynamicattrs.jsp
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/jsp2/misc/dynamicattrs.jsp.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/jsp2/misc/prelude.jspf
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/jsp2/misc/prelude.jspf.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/jsp2/simpletag/BookBean.java.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/jsp2/simpletag/FindBookSimpleTag.java.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/jsp2/simpletag/Functions.java.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/jsp2/simpletag/HelloWorldSimpleTag.java.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/jsp2/simpletag/RepeatSimpleTag.java.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/jsp2/simpletag/book.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/jsp2/simpletag/book.jsp
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/jsp2/simpletag/book.jsp.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/jsp2/simpletag/hello.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/jsp2/simpletag/hello.jsp
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/jsp2/simpletag/hello.jsp.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/jsp2/simpletag/repeat.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/jsp2/simpletag/repeat.jsp
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/jsp2/simpletag/repeat.jsp.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/jsp2/tagfiles/displayProducts.tag.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/jsp2/tagfiles/hello.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/jsp2/tagfiles/hello.jsp
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/jsp2/tagfiles/hello.jsp.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/jsp2/tagfiles/helloWorld.tag.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/jsp2/tagfiles/panel.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/jsp2/tagfiles/panel.jsp
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/jsp2/tagfiles/panel.jsp.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/jsp2/tagfiles/panel.tag.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/jsp2/tagfiles/products.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/jsp2/tagfiles/products.jsp
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/jsp2/tagfiles/products.jsp.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/jsptoserv/ServletToJsp.java.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/jsptoserv/hello.jsp
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/jsptoserv/hello.jsp.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/jsptoserv/jsptoservlet.jsp
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/jsptoserv/jsptoservlet.jsp.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/jsptoserv/jts.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/num/numguess.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/num/numguess.jsp
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/num/numguess.jsp.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/plugin/applet/Clock2.class
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/plugin/applet/Clock2.java
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/plugin/plugin.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/plugin/plugin.jsp
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/plugin/plugin.jsp.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/security/protected/error.jsp
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/security/protected/error.jsp.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/security/protected/index.jsp
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/security/protected/index.jsp.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/security/protected/login.jsp
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/security/protected/login.jsp.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/sessions/DummyCart.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/sessions/carts.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/sessions/carts.jsp
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/sessions/carts.jsp.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/sessions/crt.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/simpletag/foo.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/simpletag/foo.jsp
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/simpletag/foo.jsp.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/snp/snoop.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/snp/snoop.jsp
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/snp/snoop.jsp.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/tagplugin/choose.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/tagplugin/choose.jsp
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/tagplugin/choose.jsp.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/tagplugin/foreach.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/tagplugin/foreach.jsp
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/tagplugin/foreach.jsp.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/tagplugin/howto.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/tagplugin/if.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/tagplugin/if.jsp
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/tagplugin/if.jsp.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/tagplugin/notes.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/xml/xml.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/xml/xml.jsp
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/jsp/xml/xml.jsp.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/servlets/cookies.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/servlets/helloworld.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/servlets/images/code.gif
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/servlets/images/execute.gif
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/servlets/images/return.gif
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/servlets/index.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/servlets/nonblocking/bytecounter.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/servlets/reqheaders.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/servlets/reqinfo.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/servlets/reqparams.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/servlets/sessions.html
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/websocket/chat.xhtml
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/websocket/drawboard.xhtml
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/websocket/echo.xhtml
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/websocket/index.xhtml
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/examples/websocket/snake.xhtml
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/host-manager/META-INF/context.xml
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/host-manager/WEB-INF/jsp/401.jsp
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/host-manager/WEB-INF/jsp/403.jsp
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/host-manager/WEB-INF/jsp/404.jsp
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/host-manager/WEB-INF/web.xml
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/host-manager/images/asf-logo.svg
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/host-manager/images/tomcat.gif
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/host-manager/index.jsp
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/host-manager/manager.xml
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/manager/META-INF/context.xml
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/manager/WEB-INF/jsp/401.jsp
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/manager/WEB-INF/jsp/403.jsp
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/manager/WEB-INF/jsp/404.jsp
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/manager/WEB-INF/jsp/connectorCerts.jsp
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/manager/WEB-INF/jsp/connectorCiphers.jsp
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/manager/WEB-INF/jsp/connectorTrustedCerts.jsp
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/manager/WEB-INF/jsp/sessionDetail.jsp
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/manager/WEB-INF/jsp/sessionsList.jsp
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/manager/WEB-INF/web.xml
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/manager/images/asf-logo.svg
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/manager/images/tomcat.gif
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/manager/index.jsp
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/manager/status.xsd
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/webapps/manager/xform.xsl
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/bin/catalina.sh
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/bin/ciphers.sh
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/bin/configtest.sh
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/bin/daemon.sh
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/bin/digest.sh
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/bin/setclasspath.sh
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/bin/shutdown.sh
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/bin/startup.sh
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/bin/tool-wrapper.sh
apache-tomcat-8.5.43/bin/version.sh
[root@tomcat1 data]# tar zxvf apache-tomcat-8.5.43.tar.gz ^C
[root@tomcat1 data]# ls
apache-tomcat-8.5.43 apache-tomcat-8.5.43.tar.gz jdk1.8 jdk-8u161-linux-x64.tar.gz
[root@tomcat1 data]# mv apache-tomcat-8.5.43 tomcat
[root@tomcat1 data]# ls
apache-tomcat-8.5.43.tar.gz jdk1.8 jdk-8u161-linux-x64.tar.gz tomcat
[root@tomcat1 data]# cd tomcat/
[root@tomcat1 tomcat]# ls
bin conf lib logs README.md RUNNING.txt webapps
BUILDING.txt CONTRIBUTING.md LICENSE NOTICE RELEASE-NOTES temp work
[root@tomcat1 tomcat]# cd bin/
[root@tomcat1 bin]# ls
bootstrap.jar ciphers.sh daemon.sh shutdown.bat tomcat-native.tar.gz
catalina.bat commons-daemon.jar digest.bat shutdown.sh tool-wrapper.bat
catalina.sh commons-daemon-native.tar.gz digest.sh startup.bat tool-wrapper.sh
catalina-tasks.xml configtest.bat setclasspath.bat startup.sh version.bat
ciphers.bat configtest.sh setclasspath.sh tomcat-juli.jar version.sh
[root@tomcat1 bin]# ./startup.sh
Using CATALINA_BASE: /data/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME: /data/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /data/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME: /data/jdk1.8
Using CLASSPATH: /data/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/data/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Tomcat started.
[root@tomcat1 bin]# ps aux|grep tomcat
root 2314 9.6 6.6 2292712 66364 pts/0 Sl 22:12 0:01 /data/jdk1.8/bin/java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/data/tomcat/conf/logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Djdk.tls.ephemeralDHKeySize=2048 -Djava.protocol.handler.pkgs=org.apache.catalina.webresources -Dorg.apache.catalina.security.SecurityListener.UMASK=0027 -Dignore.endorsed.dirs= -classpath /data/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/data/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar -Dcatalina.base=/data/tomcat -Dcatalina.home=/data/tomcat -Djava.io.tmpdir=/data/tomcat/temp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start
root 2358 0.0 0.0 112640 956 pts/0 R+ 22:13 0:00 grep --color=auto tomcat
[root@tomcat1 bin]# pkill -9 tomcat
[root@tomcat1 bin]# ps aux|grep tomcat
root 2314 3.9 6.7 2292712 67456 pts/0 Sl 22:12 0:01 /data/jdk1.8/bin/java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/data/tomcat/conf/logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Djdk.tls.ephemeralDHKeySize=2048 -Djava.protocol.handler.pkgs=org.apache.catalina.webresources -Dorg.apache.catalina.security.SecurityListener.UMASK=0027 -Dignore.endorsed.dirs= -classpath /data/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/data/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar -Dcatalina.base=/data/tomcat -Dcatalina.home=/data/tomcat -Djava.io.tmpdir=/data/tomcat/temp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start
root 2361 0.0 0.0 112640 956 pts/0 R+ 22:13 0:00 grep --color=auto tomcat
[root@tomcat1 bin]# cd ..
[root@tomcat1 tomcat]# cd webapps/
[root@tomcat1 webapps]# ls
docs examples host-manager manager ROOT
[root@tomcat1 webapps]# cd ROOT/
[root@tomcat1 ROOT]# LS
-bash: LS: command not found
[root@tomcat1 ROOT]# ls
asf-logo-wide.svg bg-nav.png index.jsp tomcat.gif tomcat.svg
bg-button.png bg-upper.png RELEASE-NOTES.txt tomcat.png WEB-INF
bg-middle.png favicon.ico tomcat.css tomcat-power.gif
[root@tomcat1 ROOT]# rm -rf *
[root@tomcat1 ROOT]# ls
[root@tomcat1 ROOT]# echo laoliu666 >index.jsp
[root@tomcat1 ROOT]# ls
index.jsp
[root@tomcat1 ROOT]# pwd
/data/tomcat/webapps/ROOT
[root@tomcat1 ROOT]# rz
[root@tomcat1 ROOT]# ls
index.jsp jpress-web-newest.war
[root@tomcat1 ROOT]# unzip jpress-web-newest.war
Archive: jpress-web-newest.war
creating: META-INF/
inflating: META-INF/MANIFEST.MF
creating: static/
creating: static/ace/
creating: static/bootstrap/
creating: static/bootstrap/css/
creating: static/bootstrap/fonts/
creating: static/bootstrap/js/
creating: static/font-awesome/
creating: static/font-awesome/css/
creating: static/font-awesome/fonts/
creating: static/jpress/
creating: static/jpress/admin/
creating: static/jpress/admin/css/
creating: static/jpress/admin/image/
creating: static/jpress/admin/js/
creating: static/layer/
creating: static/layer/extend/
creating: static/layer/skin/
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[root@tomcat1 ROOT]# ls
index.jsp jpress-web-newest.war META-INF robots.txt static templates WEB-INF
2.tomcat多实例安装 比如 8080 8081 8082 发布3个论坛项目 war包也给你了
#步骤
使用场景：节约服务器资源 java包
环境：虚拟机
ip：10.0.1.130
#tips：前置准备
1.上传jdk源码 解压源码
cd /data
tar zxvf jdk-8u161-linux-x64.tar.gz
mv jdk1.8.0_161/ jdk1.8
2.添加环境变量
vi /etc/profile
在末尾加入如下代码
JAVA_HOME=/data/jdk1.8
JRE_HOME=/data/jdk1.8
PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
CLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
export JAVA_HOME
export PATH
export CLASSPATH
3.生效环境变量-检查是否安装成功
source /etc/profile
java -version
4.上传tamcat源码-解压源码
cd /data
rz
tar zxvf apache-tomcat-8.5.43.tar.gz
mv apache-tomcat-8.5.43 tomcat
5.启动tomcat
cd /data/tomcat/bin
./startup.sh
6.发布war包（一般是都是开发会给你包的，你直接解压到发布目录就可以了）
cd /data/tomcat/webapps/ROOT
rz
unzip jpress-web-newest.war
7.查看测试页面
10.0.1.130:8080
1.复制多个tomcat包（假设之前你已经安装好了一个tomcat）
cd /data
cp -r tomcat tomcat2
cp -r tomcat tomcat3
2.修改tomcat2/3端口号（端口号不能冲突）
cd /data/tomcat2/conf
vi server.xml
第二台tomcat2
22 <Server port="8006" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">
69 <Connector port="8081" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
75 port="8081" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
116 <Connector port="8010" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" />
第三台tomcat3
22 <Server port="8007" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">
69 <Connector port="8082" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
75 port="8082" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
116 <Connector port="8011" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" />
3.启动tomcat2/3
cd /data/tomcat2/bin
./startup.sh
cd /data/tomcat3/bin
./startup.sh
4.安装数据库mysql
yum方式
wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm
yum -y install mysql-community-server
systemctl start mysql
systemctl status mysql 看一下状态
systemctl start mysql.service 设置自启动
ss -tulpn |grep mysql
数据库接口 3306
为root账户设置数据库密码
[root@node-1 ~]#mysql_secure_installation #初始化MySQL
Enter current password for root (enter for none): <---输入现在的root密码，因为我们还没设置，直接回车
Set root password? [Y/n] Y <---是否设定root密码，当然设置了，输入Y回车
New password: <---输入root密码，并回车，输入的过程中不会有任何显示
Re-enter new password: <---再次输入root密码，并回车，输入的过程中不会有任何显示
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] Y <---是否删除匿名用户，删除，输入Y回车
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] Y <---是否删禁止root用户远程登录，当然禁止，输入Y回车
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] <---是否删除测试数据库test，看个人喜好
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] Y <---刷新权限，输入Y回车
最后出现：Thanks for using MySQL!
MySql密码设置完成，重新启动 MySQL：
tips：数据库密码一般设置就比较复杂的，在生产环境中，不过这里就不设置复杂的了，直接123
mysql -uroot -p"123" #创建一个root账户的数据库密码
create database wordpress; #新建一个数据库
show databases; #查看一下是否存在
grant all on *.* to dz@"%" identified by "123456";
mysql_secure_installation #初始化MySQL
mysql -uroot -p"123"
create database jpress DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8;
create database jpress1;
create database jpress2;
create database jpress3;
grant all on jpress.* to jpress@"%" identified by "123456";
flush privileges; #刷新一下数据库
tomcat1
create database jpress1 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8;
grant all on *.* to dz@"%" identified by "123456";
数据库名：jpress1
新建数据库账号：dz
新建数据库密码：123456
mysql -udz -p123456 -h 10.0.1.148
tomcat2
create database jpress2 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8;
grant all on *.* to dz@"%" identified by "123456";
数据库名：jpress2
新建数据库账号：dz
新建数据库密码：123456
tomcat3
create database jpress3 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8;
grant all on *.* to dz@"%" identified by "123456";
数据库名：jpress3
新建数据库账号：dz
新建数据库密码：123456
5.测试
http://10.0.1.130:8080/install/step2
http://10.0.1.130:8081/install/step2
http://10.0.1.130:8082/install/step2
6.重启tomcat
停止
/data/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh
/data/tomcat2/bin/shutdown.sh
/data/tomcat3/bin/shutdown.sh
启动
/data/tomcat/bin/startup.sh
/data/tomcat2/bin/startup.sh
/data/tomcat3/bin/startup.sh
如下图
数据库配置
博客1
博客2
博客3
3 工作任务：上面8080端口打开网站不安全 ，如果做到隐藏内网服务器，减少攻击 ，
就是用nginx 做反向代理实现 也是面试问道题目
#步骤
环境：
nginx：10.0.1.139
tomcat1：10.0.1.130
tomcat2：10.0.1.135
tomcat3：10.0.1.140
负载均衡配置模板
upstream tomcat {
server 10.0.1.139:8080;
server 10.0.1.130:8080;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.yunwei.com;
location / {
proxy_pass http://tomcat;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr;
proxy_next_upstream error timeout http_404 http_502 http_403;
}
}
环境：
nginx：10.0.1.139
tomcat1：10.0.1.130
tomcat2：10.0.1.135
tomcat3：10.0.1.140
1.配置主nginx
cd /usr/local/nginx/conf
mkdir vhost
vi nginx.conf
#tips:这是nginx主配置文件，生产环境中可能nginx上，不止一个网站，主配置文件里面一个网站，在创建一个子配置文件，不过这里需要再主配置文件里面引用子配置文件，不然不会生效的，注意这里的端口号，也不可以一样，如果主配置文件里，有一个网站，他的端口是80 ，那么新建的tomcat配置文件里，就不能与他冲突，必须错开
worker_processes 1;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
server {
listen 81;
server_name www.it.com;
location / {
root /html/www;
index index.html index.htm;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
}
include /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/*.conf; #主要添加的就是这里，这里如果你只有一个网站，不需要配置，如果你要配置多个tomcat的如负载均衡，就必须创建一个子配置文件夹，在文件夹里，创建配置文件，在主配置文件里，引用一下子配置文件
}
mkdir vhost
cd vhost/
2.添加负载均衡模块配置
cd vhost/
vi lvs.conf
upstream tomcat_backend {
server 10.0.1.130:8080; # Tomcat服务器的IP地址和端口
server 10.0.1.135:8080;
server 10.0.1.140:8080;
}
server {
listen 80; # Nginx监听的端口，可根据需求更改
server_name yourdomain.com; # 替换为实际的域名或使用localhost进行本地测试
location / {
proxy_pass http://tomcat_backend; # 请求将被转发至Tomcat服务器
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_read_timeout 300s;
proxy_connect_timeout 300s;
}
}
3.写入测试页面内容（nginx+tomcat）
tomcat1
cd /data/tomcat1/webapps/ROOT
rm -rf *
echo 1 > index.jsp
tomcat2
cd /data/tomcat1/webapps/ROOT
rm -rf *
echo 2 > index.jsp
tomcat3
cd /data/tomcat1/webapps/ROOT
rm -rf *
echo 3 > index.jsp
#tips：这里你有多少tomcat实例，就要写入多个tomcat的内容，来进行测试
4.测试
http://10.0.1.139/
#tips :如果页面打开时，跳转内容是1 2 1 2 代表成功
4 实战演示 ：结果打开www.it.com 自动打开上面的java网站 使用nginx 均衡 3台tomcat 实现 打开论坛
题目解释：这个需求就是要通过Nginx实现一个高可用的负载均衡系统，将用户的请求均衡地分发给后端的3台Tomcat服务器，每台Tomcat服务器上运行着相同的Java论坛网站，用户通过访问www.it.com这个域名，可以访问到这个论坛网站。
#步骤
环境：
nginx：10.0.1.141
tomcat1：10.0.1.142
tomcat2：10.0.1.143
tomcat3: 10.0.1.145
mysql: 10.0.1.148
0.准备工作（这是克隆机器后需要做的一些操作，这里你可以不做）
cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/
mv ifcfg-eno16777736 ifcfg-eth0
vi ifcfg-eth0
TYPE="Ethernet"
BOOTPROTO="static"
NAME="eth0"
UUID="3c444054-987d-460b-9d8a-19e884f6bd3b"
DEVICE="eth0"
IPADDR=10.0.1.148
GATEWAY=10.0.1.2
PREFIX=255.255.255.0
DNS=8.8.8.8
DNS2=114.114.114.114
ONBOOT="yes"
systemctl restart network
第一模块：安装tomcat 1 2 3 并安装博客
1.上传jdk源码 解压源码
cd /data
tar zxvf jdk-8u161-linux-x64.tar.gz
mv jdk1.8.0_161/ jdk1.8
2.添加环境变量
vi /etc/profile
在末尾加入如下代码
JAVA_HOME=/data/jdk1.8
JRE_HOME=/data/jdk1.8
PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
CLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
export JAVA_HOME
export PATH
export CLASSPATH
3.生效环境变量-检查是否安装成功
source /etc/profile
java -version
4.上传tamcat源码-解压源码
cd /data
rz
tar zxvf apache-tomcat-8.5.43.tar.gz
mv apache-tomcat-8.5.43 tomcat
5.启动tomcat
cd /data/tomcat/bin
./startup.sh
6.发布war包（一般是都是开发会给你包的，你直接解压到发布目录就可以了）
cd /data/tomcat/webapps/ROOT
rz
unzip jpress-web-newest.war
7.查看测试页面
10.0.1.142:8080
10.0.1.143:8080
10.0.1.145:8080
8.复制多个tomcat包（假设之前你已经安装好了一个tomcat）
cd /data
cp -r tomcat tomcat2
cp -r tomcat tomcat3
9.修改tomcat2/3端口号（端口号不能冲突）
cd /data/tomcat2/conf
vi server.xml
第二台tomcat2
22 <Server port="8006" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">
69 <Connector port="8081" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
75 port="8081" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
116 <Connector port="8010" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" />
第三台tomcat3
22 <Server port="8007" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">
69 <Connector port="8082" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
75 port="8082" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
116 <Connector port="8011" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" />
#tips：这里我们虽然可以改三台不同的端口，但是端口，我们这里是用三台tomcat机器，所以无所谓端口，但是实际环境中，可能一个机器上，要装多个tomcat实例，这个时候，端口就必须要更改一下，否则会冲突
10.启动tomcat2/3
cd /data/tomcat2/bin
./startup.sh
cd /data/tomcat3/bin
./startup.sh
11.安装数据库mysql（三个tomcat都要安装数据库）
tomcat1：10.0.1.142
tomcat2：10.0.1.143
tomcat3：10.0.1.145
yum方式
wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm
yum -y install mysql-community-server
systemctl start mysql
systemctl status mysql 看一下状态
systemctl start mysql.service 设置自启动
ss -tulpn |grep mysql
数据库接口 3306
为root账户设置数据库密码
[root@node-1 ~]#mysql_secure_installation #初始化MySQL
Enter current password for root (enter for none): <---输入现在的root密码，因为我们还没设置，直接回车
Set root password? [Y/n] Y <---是否设定root密码，当然设置了，输入Y回车
New password: <---输入root密码，并回车，输入的过程中不会有任何显示
Re-enter new password: <---再次输入root密码，并回车，输入的过程中不会有任何显示
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] Y <---是否删除匿名用户，删除，输入Y回车
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] Y <---是否删禁止root用户远程登录，当然禁止，输入Y回车
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] <---是否删除测试数据库test，看个人喜好
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] Y <---刷新权限，输入Y回车
最后出现：Thanks for using MySQL!
MySql密码设置完成，重新启动 MySQL：
#tips：数据库密码一般设置就比较复杂的，在生产环境中，不过这里就不设置复杂的了，直接123
mysql -uroot -p"123" #创建一个root账户的数据库密码
create database wordpress; #新建一个数据库
show databases; #查看一下是否存在
grant all on *.* to dz@"%" identified by "123456";
mysql_secure_installation #初始化MySQL
mysql -uroot -p"123"
create database jpress DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8;
create database jpress1;
create database jpress2;
create database jpress3;
grant all on jpress.* to jpress@"%" identified by "123456";
flush privileges; #刷新一下数据库
#以上是数据库常用选项，可省略
tomcat1
create database jpress1 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8;
grant all on *.* to dz@"%" identified by "123456";
数据库名：jpress1
新建数据库账号：dz
新建数据库密码：123456
测试是否创建成功：mysql -udz -p123456
tomcat2
create database jpress2 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8;
grant all on *.* to dz@"%" identified by "123456";
数据库名：jpress2
新建数据库账号：dz
新建数据库密码：123456
测试是否创建成功：mysql -udz -p123456
tomcat3
create database jpress3 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8;
grant all on *.* to dz@"%" identified by "123456";
数据库名：jpress3
新建数据库账号：dz
新建数据库密码：123456
测试是否创建成功：mysql -udz -p123456
第二模块：配置mysql服务器
1.安装mysql并创建账号密码 数据库表名
yum方式
wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm
yum -y install mysql-community-server
systemctl start mysql
systemctl status mysql 看一下状态
systemctl start mysql.service 设置自启动
ss -tulpn |grep mysql
数据库接口 3306
为root账户设置数据库密码
[root@node-1 ~]#mysql_secure_installation #初始化MySQL
Enter current password for root (enter for none): <---输入现在的root密码，因为我们还没设置，直接回车
Set root password? [Y/n] Y <---是否设定root密码，当然设置了，输入Y回车
New password: <---输入root密码，并回车，输入的过程中不会有任何显示
Re-enter new password: <---再次输入root密码，并回车，输入的过程中不会有任何显示
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] Y <---是否删除匿名用户，删除，输入Y回车
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] Y <---是否删禁止root用户远程登录，当然禁止，输入Y回车
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] <---是否删除测试数据库test，看个人喜好
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] Y <---刷新权限，输入Y回车
最后出现：Thanks for using MySQL!
MySql密码设置完成，重新启动 MySQL：
#tips：数据库密码一般设置就比较复杂的，在生产环境中，不过这里就不设置复杂的了，直接123
mysql -uroot -p"123" #创建一个root账户的数据库密码
create database wordpress; #新建一个数据库
show databases; #查看一下是否存在
grant all on *.* to dz@"%" identified by "123456";
mysql_secure_installation #初始化MySQL
mysql -uroot -p"123"
create database jpress DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8;
create database jpress1;
create database jpress2;
create database jpress3;
grant all on jpress.* to jpress@"%" identified by "123456";
flush privileges; #刷新一下数据库
#以上是数据库常用选项，可省略
mysql_secure_installation
mysql -uroot -p"123"
create database jpress DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8;
grant all on *.* to jpress@"%" identified by "123456";
数据库名：jpress
新建数据库账号：jpress
新建数据库密码：123456
测试是否创建成功：mysql -ujpress -p123456 -h 10.0.1.142
mysql -ujpress -p123456 -h 10.0.1.143
mysql -ujpress -p123456 -h 10.0.1.145
第三模块 备份tomcat博客数据库
tomcat1：（此时你可以在tomcat1这个博客上写点东西，方便测试）
mysqldump -uroot -p"123" -B -A >/home/d.sql
scp /home/d.sql root@10.0.1.148:/home #推送到msyql服务器上
第四模块 还原tomcat1博客数据库
mysql -uroot -p"123"
use jpress;
source /home/d.sql;
第五模块 修改tomcat1 2 3 博客数据库配置文件
#tips：我用的是jpress这个博客cms，他的数据库配置文件有两个 db-simple.properties 和 db.properties
1.修改博客数据库配置文件
cd /data/tomcat1/webapps/ROOT/WEB-INF/classes
vim db.properties
#Auto create by JPress
#Sun Mar 31 21:56:40 CST 2024
db_name=jpress
db_host_port=3306
db_tablePrefix=jpress_
db_host=10.0.1.148
db_password=123456
db_user=jpress
vim db-simple.properties
db_host = 10.0.1.148
db_host_port = 3306
db_name = jpress
db_user = jpress
db_password =123456
db_tablePrefix =
三个tomcat1 2 3 都要改的
#tips:以上的数据库账号 密码 和数据库表名是mysql服务器的，不要搞错了，我们在第二模块创建的 数据库名：jpress 新建数据库账号：jpress 新建数据库密码：123456
2.重启
tomcat1：
cd /data/tomcat1/bin/
./shutdown.sh
./startup.sh
tomcat2：
cd /data/tomcat2/bin/
./shutdown.sh
./startup.sh
tomcat3：
cd /data/tomcat3/bin/
./shutdown.sh
./startup.sh
#tips：停止tomcat-再启动（更新一下配置-这里我们是tomcat所以需要重启他，如果是php的话，需要重启一下php，或者其他的运行环境）
第六模块 配置负载均衡 nginx
10.0.1.141
1.配置主nginx
cd /usr/local/nginx/conf
mkdir vhost
vi nginx.conf
#tips:这是nginx主配置文件，生产环境中可能nginx上，不止一个网站，主配置文件里面一个网站，在创建一个子配置文件，不过这里需要再主配置文件里面引用子配置文件，不然不会生效的，注意这里的端口号，也不可以一样，如果主配置文件里，有一个网站，他的端口是80 ，那么新建的tomcat配置文件里，就不能与他冲突，必须错开
worker_processes 1;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
server {
listen 81;
server_name www.it.com;
location / {
root /html/www;
index index.html index.htm;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
}
include /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/*.conf; #主要添加的就是这里，这里如果你只有一个网站，不需要配置，如果你要配置多个tomcat的如负载均衡，就必须创建一个子配置文件夹，在文件夹里，创建配置文件，在主配置文件里，引用一下子配置文件
}
mkdir vhost
cd vhost/
2.添加负载均衡模块配置
cd vhost/
vi lvs.conf
upstream tomcat_backend {
server 10.0.1.142:8080; # Tomcat服务器的IP地址和端口
server 10.0.1.143:8080;
server 10.0.1.145:8080; #tips：这里我们虽然可以改三台不同的端口，但是端口，我们这里是用三台tomcat机器，所以无所谓端口，但是实际环境中，可能一个机器上，要装多个tomcat实例，这个时候，端口就必须要更改一下，否则会冲突
}
server {
listen 80; # Nginx监听的端口，可根据需求更改
server_name www.it.com; # 替换为实际的域名或使用localhost进行本地测试
location / {
proxy_pass http://tomcat_backend; # 请求将被转发至Tomcat服务器
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_read_timeout 300s;
proxy_connect_timeout 300s;
}
}
nginx -t
nginx -s reload
3.测试
http://10.0.1.141/:8080
#tips :如果页面打开时，跳转内容是tomcat1 2 3 的博客内容，这里就代表成功，负载均衡和反向代理
原理效果：
nginx--------------------负责负载均衡和反向代理
tomcat1-------------
tomcat2-------------
tomcat3-------------替主服务器分担访问压力和故障转移
msyql---------------存储三个tomcat的数据库文件（账号，信息之类的）
数据库配置
10.0.1.141(nginx)
10.0.1.142(tomcat1)
10.0.1.143(tomcat2)
10.0.1.145(tomcat3)
故障实例解决
#可能故障：
1.数据库账号密码--要与mysql服务器账号密码表名一样
2.防火墙一定要关-----systemctl stop firewalld
3.tomcat配置未生效？--------/data/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh (停止) /data/tomcat/bin/startup.sh （启动）
4.nginx负载均衡-反向代理--一定要搞清楚---1.端口号 --2.配置文件
5.nginx负载均衡-反向代理----配置好每一步，要用nginx -t 检查一下语法是否错误？
#故障解决：
如果在配置过程中，你发现无法搞定，三台tomcat，有一台出现问题了，仔细查找不出原因，这是，一定要确定有一台好的tomcat ， 比如tomcat1 此时你已经配置好数据库也部署过博客了，直接全tomcat1对拷其他tomcat机器，在重新启动就可以了，
5 实战演示 ： 修改tomcat默认发布目录
#步骤
#步骤
测试环境：虚拟机
tomcat：10.0.1.145
1.上传jdk源码 解压源码
cd /data
tar zxvf jdk-8u161-linux-x64.tar.gz
mv jdk1.8.0_161/ jdk1.8
2.添加环境变量
vi /etc/profile
在末尾加入如下代码
JAVA_HOME=/data/jdk1.8
JRE_HOME=/data/jdk1.8
PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
CLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
export JAVA_HOME
export PATH
export CLASSPATH
3.生效环境变量-检查是否安装成功
source /etc/profile
java -version
4.上传tamcat源码-解压源码
cd /data
rz
tar zxvf apache-tomcat-8.5.43.tar.gz
mv apache-tomcat-8.5.43 tomcat
5.启动tomcat
cd /data/tomcat/bin
./startup.sh
6.发布war包（一般是都是开发会给你包的，你直接解压到发布目录就可以了）
cd /data/tomcat/webapps/ROOT
rz
unzip jpress-web-newest.war
7.查看测试页面
http://10.0.1.145:8080/
8.修改默认发布目录（tomcat）-指定发布目录
cd /data/tomcat/conf
vim server.xml
修改前
148 <Host name="localhost" appBase="webapps"
149 unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">
修改后
148 <Host name="localhost" appBase="/html/tomcat"
149 unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">
新发布目录：/html/tomcat
8.新建发布目录
mkdir -p /html/tomcat
/data/tomcat/bin/./shutdown.sh 停止
/data/tomcat/bin/startup.sh 启动
9.迁移tomcat---webapps
cd /data/tomcat/webapps
mv docs examples host-manager manager ROOT /html/tomcat/
10.测试
http://10.0.1.145:8080/
#tips:这个tomcat的webapps下的文件都是显示前端的配置文件，所以，你在新目录下，创建一个文件，可能会有问题，所以需要把对应的webapps包整个拷贝过来，再根据自己的需求修改
修改发布目录后
简历用的项目
项目名称：Nginx+Keepalived集群环境搭建
项目描述：由于公司业务量增加，并发访问量的增多，存在单节点故障、响应延迟等突出问题，公司决定调度层采用Nginx+Keepalived环境来实现主、从调度器的热备切换，达到负载均衡和高可用性。服务器池采用Nginx+Tomcat架构，实现动静网页解析分离，最终来满足公司业务需求。确保公司网站应用服务的稳定性与高可用性。
项目职责：
1.负责Nginx+keepalived集群环境的构建
2.负责服务器池Nginx+Tomcat各节点部署
