spring注解开发-容器创建全过程(源码)

1.Spring容器的创建会经历refresh()方法【创建刷新】(以AnnotationConfigApplicationContext为例)
public AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(Class<?>... annotatedClasses) {
		this();
		register(annotatedClasses);
		refresh();
	}
2. refresh()会经历的过程:
//AbstractApplicationContext.java implement ConfigurableApplicationContext
public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
		synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) {
			// Prepare this context for refreshing.
			prepareRefresh();
			// Tell the subclass to refresh the internal bean factory.
			ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory();
			// Prepare the bean factory for use in this context.
			prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);
			try {
				// Allows post-processing of the bean factory in context subclasses.
				postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);
				// Invoke factory processors registered as beans in the context.
				invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);
				// Register bean processors that intercept bean creation.
				registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);
				// Initialize message source for this context.
				initMessageSource();
				// Initialize event multicaster for this context.
				initApplicationEventMulticaster();
				// Initialize other special beans in specific context subclasses.
				onRefresh();
				// Check for listener beans and register them.
				registerListeners();
				// Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons.
				finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);
				// Last step: publish corresponding event.
				finishRefresh();
			}
			catch (BeansException ex) {
				// Destroy already created singletons to avoid dangling resources.
				destroyBeans();
				// Reset 'active' flag.
				cancelRefresh(ex);
				// Propagate exception to caller.
				throw ex;
			}
		}
	}
3. prepareRefresh() 刷新前的预处理;

1)initPropertySources()初始化一些属性设置;子类自定义个性化的属性设置方法;

2)getEnvironment().validateRequiredProperties();检验属性的合法等

3)earlyApplicationEvents= new LinkedHashSet();保存容器中的一些早期的事件;

4.obtainFreshBeanFactory();获取BeanFactory;

1)refreshBeanFactory();刷新【创建】BeanFactory;

创建了一个this.beanFactory = new DefaultListableBeanFactory();

设置id;

2)getBeanFactory();返回刚才GenericApplicationContext创建的BeanFactory对象;

3)将创建的BeanFactory【DefaultListableBeanFactory】返回;

5.prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);BeanFactory的预准备工作(BeanFactory进行一些设置);

1)设置BeanFactory的类加载器、支持表达式解析器...

2)添加部分BeanPostProcessor【ApplicationContextAwareProcessor】

3)设置忽略的自动装配的接口EnvironmentAware、EmbeddedValueResolverAware、xxx;

4)注册可以解析的自动装配;我们能直接在任何组件中自动注入:BeanFactory、ResourceLoader、ApplicationEventPublisher、ApplicationContext

5)添加BeanPostProcessor【ApplicationListenerDetector】

6)添加编译时的AspectJ;

7)给BeanFactory中注册一些能用的组件;
environment【ConfigurableEnvironment】、
systemProperties【Map<String, Object>】、
systemEnvironment【Map<String, Object>】

AbstractApplicationContext.java
protected void prepareBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
		// Tell the internal bean factory to use the context's class loader etc.
		beanFactory.setBeanClassLoader(getClassLoader());
		beanFactory.setBeanExpressionResolver(new StandardBeanExpressionResolver(beanFactory.getBeanClassLoader()));
		beanFactory.addPropertyEditorRegistrar(new ResourceEditorRegistrar(this, getEnvironment()));
		// Configure the bean factory with context callbacks.
		beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new ApplicationContextAwareProcessor(this));
		beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(EnvironmentAware.class);
	    //...
	   
		// BeanFactory interface not registered as resolvable type in a plain factory.
		// MessageSource registered (and found for autowiring) as a bean.
		beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(BeanFactory.class, beanFactory);
	    //...

		// Register early post-processor for detecting inner beans as ApplicationListeners.
		beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new ApplicationListenerDetector(this));

		// Detect a LoadTimeWeaver and prepare for weaving, if found.
		if (beanFactory.containsBean(LOAD_TIME_WEAVER_BEAN_NAME)) {
			beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new LoadTimeWeaverAwareProcessor(beanFactory));
			//...
		}

		// Register default environment beans.
		if (!beanFactory.containsLocalBean(ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME)) {
			beanFactory.registerSingleton(ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME, getEnvironment());
		}
	   //...
	}
6.postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);BeanFactory准备工作完成后进行的后置处理工作;

子类通过重写这个方法来在BeanFactory创建并预准备完成以后做进一步的设置

以上是BeanFactory的创建及预准备工作

7.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);执行BeanFactoryPostProcessor的方法;

BeanFactoryPostProcessor:BeanFactory的后置处理器。在BeanFactory标准初始化之后执行的;

两个接口:BeanFactoryPostProcessor、BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor

执行BeanFactoryPostProcessor的方法;

  • 先执行BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor

1)获取所有的BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor;

2)看先执行实现了PriorityOrdered优先级接口的BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor、

postProcessor.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry>(registry)

3)在执行实现了Ordered顺序接口的BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor;

postProcessor.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(>registry)

4)最后执行没有实现任何优先级或者是顺序接口的BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors;

postProcessor.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry>(registry)
  • 再执行BeanFactoryPostProcessor的方法

1)获取所有的BeanFactoryPostProcessor

2)看先执行实现了PriorityOrdered优先级接口的BeanFactoryPostProcessor、

postProcessor.postProcessBeanFactory()

3)在执行实现了Ordered顺序接口的BeanFactoryPostProcessor;

postProcessor.postProcessBeanFactory()

4)最后执行没有实现任何优先级或者是顺序接口的BeanFactoryPostProcessor;

postProcessor.postProcessBeanFactory()
8.registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);

注册BeanPostProcessor(Bean的后置处理器)【 intercept bean creation】不同接口类型的BeanPostProcessor;在Bean创建前后的执行时机是不一样的

BeanPostProcessor、
DestructionAwareBeanPostProcessor、
InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor、
SmartInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor、
MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor【internalPostProcessors】

1)获取所有的BeanPostProcessor;后置处理器都默认可以通过PriorityOrdered、Ordered接口来执行优先级

2)先注册PriorityOrdered优先级接口的BeanPostProcessor;把每一个BeanPostProcessor;添加到BeanFactory中beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(postProcessor);

3)再注册Ordered接口的

4)最后注册没有实现任何优先级接口的

5)最终注册MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor;

6)注册一个ApplicationListenerDetector;用来在Bean创建完成后检查是否是ApplicationListener,如果是,则:

applicationContext.addApplicationListener((ApplicationListener<?>) bean);
9.initMessageSource();初始化MessageSource组件(做国际化功能;消息绑定,消息解析);

1)获取BeanFactory

2)看容器中是否有id为messageSource的,类型是MessageSource的组件;如果有赋值给messageSource,如果没有自己创建一个DelegatingMessageSource;

MessageSource:取出国际化配置文件中的某个key的值;能按照区域信息获取;

3)把创建好的MessageSource注册在容器中,以后获取国际化配置文件的值的时候,可以自动注入MessageSource;

beanFactory.registerSingleton(MESSAGE_SOURCE_BEAN_NAME, this.messageSource);	
			MessageSource.getMessage(String code, Object[] args, String defaultMessage, Locale locale);
10.initApplicationEventMulticaster();初始化事件派发器;

1)获取BeanFactory

2)从BeanFactory中获取applicationEventMulticaster的ApplicationEventMulticaster;

3)如果上一步没有配置;创建一个SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster

4)将创建的ApplicationEventMulticaster添加到BeanFactory中,以后其他组件直接自动注入

11. onRefresh();留给子容器(子类)

子类重写这个方法,在容器刷新的时候可以自定义逻辑;

12. registerListeners();给容器中将所有项目里面的ApplicationListener注册进来;

1)从容器中拿到所有的ApplicationListener

2)将每个监听器添加到事件派发器中;

getApplicationEventMulticaster().addApplicationListenerBean(listenerBeanName);

3)派发之前步骤产生的事件;

13.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);初始化所有剩下的单实例bean;

beanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons();初始化剩下的单实例bean; 实现类是DefaultListableBeanFactory.java

1)获取容器中的所有Bean,依次进行初始化和创建对象;

2)获取Bean的定义信息,即RootBeanDefinition;

RootBeanDefinition bd = >getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);

3)Bean不是抽象的,是单实例的,不是懒加载;

3.1)判断是否是FactoryBean;是否是实现FactoryBean接口的Bean;

3.2)不是工厂Bean。利用getBean(beanName)创建对象;

3.2.0 getBean(beanName);等价于 ioc.getBean();

3.2.1

//AbstractBeanFactory.java
doGetBean(name, null, null, false);

3.2.2 先获取缓存中保存的单实例Bean。如果能获取到说明这个Bean之前被创建过(所有创建过的单实例Bean都会被缓存起来)

从private final Map<String, Object> singletonObjects = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, Object>(256);获取的

3.2.3缓存中获取不到,开始Bean的创建对象流程;

3.2.4标记当前bean已经被创建;

if (!typeCheckOnly) {
			markBeanAsCreated(beanName);
		}

3.2.5获取Bean的定义信息;

3.2.6【获取当前Bean依赖的其他Bean;如果有按照getBean()把依赖的Bean先创建出来;】

//AbstractBeanFactory.java
String[] dependsOn = mbd.getDependsOn();
				if (dependsOn != null) {
					for (String dep : dependsOn) {
						if (isDependent(beanName, dep)) {
							throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
									"Circular depends-on relationship between '" + beanName + "' and '" + dep + "'");
						}
						registerDependentBean(dep, beanName);
						getBean(dep);
					}
				}

3.2.7启动单实例Bean的创建流程;

启动单实例Bean的创建流程如下所示:

1)createBean

//AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java重写了AbstractBeanFactory.java的createBean
createBean(beanName, mbd, args);

2)让BeanPostProcessor先拦截返回代理对象;

Object bean = resolveBeforeInstantiation(beanName, mbdToUse);

【InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor】:提前执行;

先触发:postProcessBeforeInstantiation();

bean = applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInstantiation(targetType, beanName);

如果有返回值:触发postProcessAfterInitialization();

if (bean != null) {
			bean = applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(bean, beanName);
					}

3)如果前面的InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor没有返回代理对象;调用4)

4)创建bean

Object beanInstance = doCreateBean(beanName, mbdToUse, args);

创建Bean:

1)【创建Bean实例】;createBeanInstance(beanName, mbd, args);
利用工厂方法或者对象的构造器创建出Bean实例;

2)applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(mbd, beanType, beanName);调用MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor的postProcessMergedBeanDefinition(mbd, beanType, beanName);

3)【Bean属性赋值】populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper);-->AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java

赋值之前:

  	3.1)拿到InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor后置处理器;postProcessAfterInstantiation();
  	
  3.2)拿到InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor后置处理器;postProcessPropertyValues();

开始赋值:

  	 3.3)应用Bean属性的值;为属性利用setter方法等进行赋值;
      applyPropertyValues(beanName, mbd, bw, pvs);

4)【Bean初始化】initializeBean(beanName, exposedObject, mbd);

4.1)【执行Aware接口方法】invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean);执行xxxAware接口的方法
BeanNameAware\BeanClassLoaderAware\BeanFactoryAware

4.2)【执行后置处理器初始化之前】applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);

result = beanProcessor.postProcessBeforeInit> > ialization(result, beanName);

4.3)【执行初始化方法】

invokeInitMethods(beanName, wrappedBean, mbd);
先判断是否是InitializingBean接口的实现;执行接口规定的初始化;

再判断是否自定义初始化方法;

4.4)【执行后置处理器初始化之后】applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization;

result = beanProcessor.postProcessAfterInitialization(result, beanName);

5)注册Bean的销毁方法;

//AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java
registerDisposableBeanIfNecessary(beanName, >bean, mbd);

5)将创建的Bean添加到缓存中singletonObjects;

ioc容器就是这些Map;很多的Map里面保存了单实例Bean,环境信息...;

所有Bean都利用getBean创建完成以后;
检查所有的Bean是否是SmartInitializingSingleton接口的;如果是;就执行afterSingletonsInstantiated();

14.finishRefresh();完成BeanFactory的初始化创建工作;IOC容器就创建完成;

1)initLifecycleProcessor();初始化和生命周期有关的后置处理器;

LifecycleProcessor默认从容器中找是否有lifecycleProcessor的组件【LifecycleProcessor】;如果没有就new DefaultLifecycleProcessor();
加入到容器;

写一个LifecycleProcessor的实现类,可以在BeanFactory

                void onRefresh();
				void onClose();

2)getLifecycleProcessor().onRefresh();
拿到前面定义的生命周期处理器(BeanFactory);回调onRefresh();

3)发布容器刷新完成事件;

publishEvent(new ContextRefreshedEvent(this));

4)liveBeansView.registerApplicationContext(this);

posted @ 2018-12-12 15:51  bwwbww  阅读(544)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报