POJ-2718 Smallest Difference
http://poj.org/problem?id=2718
从一些数里面选择一个子集组成一个数,余下的数组成另外一个数,(数不能以0开头)问两个数的差的绝对值最小是多少!
不管是奇数还是偶数,要想绝对值最小,那么两个数的位数就要尽量接近,所以每一个数的位数都是n/2,枚举这些数的全排列,然后去找这个最小值。
注意的是直接枚举会超时,需要剪枝。
1 #include <iostream> 2 #include <cstdio> 3 #include <cmath> 4 #include <vector> 5 #include <cstring> 6 #include <string> 7 #include <algorithm> 8 #include <string> 9 #include <set> 10 #include <functional> 11 #include <numeric> 12 #include <sstream> 13 #include <stack> 14 #include <map> 15 #include <queue> 16 17 #define CL(arr, val) memset(arr, val, sizeof(arr)) 18 19 #define ll long long 20 #define inf 0x7f7f7f7f 21 #define lc l,m,rt<<1 22 #define rc m + 1,r,rt<<1|1 23 #define pi acos(-1.0) 24 25 #define L(x) (x) << 1 26 #define R(x) (x) << 1 | 1 27 #define MID(l, r) (l + r) >> 1 28 #define Min(x, y) (x) < (y) ? (x) : (y) 29 #define Max(x, y) (x) < (y) ? (y) : (x) 30 #define E(x) (1 << (x)) 31 #define iabs(x) (x) < 0 ? -(x) : (x) 32 #define OUT(x) printf("%I64d\n", x) 33 #define lowbit(x) (x)&(-x) 34 #define Read() freopen("a.txt", "r", stdin) 35 #define Write() freopen("b.txt", "w", stdout); 36 #define maxn 1000000000 37 #define N 1010 38 using namespace std; 39 40 int main() 41 { 42 //Read(); 43 //Write() 44 int t; 45 int f[15],n,minn; 46 string s; 47 scanf("%d",&t); 48 getchar(); 49 while(t--) 50 { 51 getline(cin,s); 52 n=0; 53 for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++) 54 { 55 if(s[i]>='0'&&s[i]<='9') f[n++]=s[i]-'0'; 56 } 57 // printf("%d\n",n); 58 // for(int i=0;i<n;i++) printf("%d ",f[i]); 59 if(n==2) {printf("%d\n",abs(f[0]-f[1]));continue;} 60 minn=maxn; 61 while(f[0]==0) next_permutation(f,f+n); //剪枝 62 do 63 { 64 if(f[n/2]) //剪枝 65 { 66 int x=0,y=0; 67 for(int i=0;i<n/2;i++) x=x*10+f[i]; 68 for(int i=n/2;i<n;i++) y=y*10+f[i]; 69 minn=min(abs(x-y),minn); 70 } 71 }while(next_permutation(f,f+n)); 72 printf("%d\n",minn); 73 } 74 return 0; 75 }