c++ 通过数据流方式实现文件拷贝
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
#include<fstream>
using namespace std;
void copy(char* src, char* dst);
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
// 源文件地址及文件名
char src[50] = "D:/cAddProgram/source_file/file.txt";
// 拷贝的目的及文件名称
char dst[50] = "D:\\cAddProgram\\source_file\\file1.txt";
copy(src, dst);
return 0;
}
// 文件拷贝实现方法
void copy(char* src, char* dst)
{
using namespace std;
ifstream in(src,ios::binary);
ofstream out(dst,ios::binary);
if (!in.is_open()) {
cout << "error open file " << src << endl;
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (!out.is_open()) {
cout << "error open file " << dst << endl;
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (src == dst) {
cout << "the src file can't be same with dst file" << endl;
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
char buf[2048];
long long totalBytes = 0;
while(in)
{
//read从in流中读取2048字节,放入buf数组中,同时文件指针向后移动2048字节
//若不足2048字节遇到文件结尾,则以实际提取字节读取。
in.read(buf, 2048);
//gcount()用来提取读取的字节数,write将buf中的内容写入out流。
out.write(buf, in.gcount());
totalBytes += in.gcount();
}
in.close();
out.close();
}