ios CAF音频转换为MP3
Url:http://blog.csdn.net/ysy441088327/article/details/7392842#reply
为了达到 iPhone 与 Android 实现音频互通. 那么Mp3格式的音频文件再好不过了.
至于能够转换成Amr 是最好,10秒 的 一个Amr文件 只有5K左右的大小. 非常适合移动设备的数据传输
这里主要用到lame,一款非常棒的Mp3音频编码器.
那么在转换之前呢? 就需要先录制好音频文件,使用 AVAudioRecorder 进行音频录制之前,进行如下参数设置:
- (void)initialRecord
{
//录音权限设置，IOS7必须设置，得到AVAudioSession单例对象
AVAudioSession *audioSession = [AVAudioSession sharedInstance];
//设置类别,此处只支持支持录音
[audioSession setCategory:AVAudioSessionCategoryRecord error:nil];
//启动音频会话管理,此时会阻断后台音乐的播放
[audioSession setActive:YES error:nil];
//录音参数设置设置
NSMutableDictionary *recordSetting = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc]init];
//设置录音格式 AVFormatIDKey==kAudioFormatLinearPCM
// [recordSetting setValue:[NSNumber numberWithInt:kAudioFormatMPEG4AAC] forKey:AVFormatIDKey];
//caf的录制格式
[recordSetting setValue:[NSNumber numberWithInt:kAudioFormatLinearPCM] forKey:AVFormatIDKey];
//设置录音采样率(Hz) 如：AVSampleRateKey==8000/44100/96000（影响音频的质量）//acc的采样频率
// [recordSetting setValue:[NSNumber numberWithFloat:44100] forKey:AVSampleRateKey];
[recordSetting setValue:[NSNumber numberWithFloat:11025.0] forKey:AVSampleRateKey];
//录音通道数 1 或 2 在录制caf文件时，需要使用双通道，否则在转换为MP3格式时，声音不对
[recordSetting setValue:[NSNumber numberWithInt:2] forKey:AVNumberOfChannelsKey];
//线性采样位数 8、16、24、32
[recordSetting setValue:[NSNumber numberWithInt:16] forKey:AVLinearPCMBitDepthKey];
//录音的质量
// [recordSetting setValue:[NSNumber numberWithInt:AVAudioQualityHigh] forKey:AVEncoderAudioQualityKey];
[recordSetting setValue:[NSNumber numberWithInt:AVAudioQualityMin] forKey:AVEncoderAudioQualityKey];
//录音文件保存的URL
CFUUIDRef cfuuid = CFUUIDCreate(kCFAllocatorDefault);
NSString *cfuuidString = (NSString*)CFBridgingRelease(CFUUIDCreateString(kCFAllocatorDefault, cfuuid));
NSString * filename = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@.caf",cfuuidString];
NSString *audioRecordFilePath = AUDIORECORDFILEPATH(filename);
lastaudioRecordFilePath = audioRecordFilePath;
//判断目录是否存在不存在则创建
NSString *audioRecordDirectories = [audioRecordFilePath stringByDeletingLastPathComponent];
NSFileManager *fileManager=[NSFileManager defaultManager];
if (![fileManager fileExistsAtPath:audioRecordDirectories]) {
[fileManager createDirectoryAtPath:audioRecordDirectories withIntermediateDirectories:YES attributes:nil error:nil];
}
NSURL *url = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:audioRecordFilePath];
NSError *error=nil;
//初始化AVAudioRecorder
_recorder = [[AVAudioRecorder alloc]initWithURL:url settings:recordSetting error:&error];
if (error != nil) {
//NSLog(@"初始化录音Error: %@",error);
}else{
if ([_recorder prepareToRecord]) {
//录音最长时间
[_recorder recordForDuration:self.recorderDuration-1];
_recorder.delegate=self;
[_recorder record];
//开启音量检测
_recorder.meteringEnabled = YES;
//开启定时器，音量监测
_timer=[NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:0.05 target:self selector:@selector(volumeMeters:) userInfo:nil repeats:YES];
}
}
}
通过上面的参数所录制的音频文件体积非常大,不过不要担心,这只是第一步,只要成功转换成Mp3以后,可以保证文件体积每秒在4K左右.^^
另外一点,除非你时间多,那么没必要去尝试设置其他种类的参数再用来转换,因为作者我就试了不少,反正只有上面的参数才能保证,音质的完整和流畅.
下面介绍 lame 静态库 使用流程 主要有两个核心文件,使用很简单:
需要加入 lame.h
#include "lame.h"
//转编码为 mp3
- (void)audio_PCMtoMP3:(NSString *)cafFilePath andMP3FilePath:(NSString *)mp3FilePath
{
NSFileManager* fileManager=[NSFileManager defaultManager];
if([fileManager removeItemAtPath:mp3FilePath error:nil]) {
NSLog(@"删除");
}
@try {
int read, write;
FILE *pcm = fopen([cafFilePath cStringUsingEncoding:1], "rb"); //source 被转换的音频文件位置
if(pcm == NULL) {
NSLog(@"file not found");
} else {
fseek(pcm, 4*1024, SEEK_CUR); //skip file header
FILE *mp3 = fopen([mp3FilePath cStringUsingEncoding:1], "wb"); //output 输出生成的Mp3文件位置
const int PCM_SIZE = 8192;
const int MP3_SIZE = 8192;
short int pcm_buffer[PCM_SIZE*2];
unsigned char mp3_buffer[MP3_SIZE];
lame_t lame = lame_init();
lame_set_in_samplerate(lame, 11025.0);
lame_set_VBR(lame, vbr_default);
lame_init_params(lame);
do {
read = fread(pcm_buffer, 2 * sizeof(short int), PCM_SIZE, pcm);
if (read == 0)
write = lame_encode_flush(lame, mp3_buffer, MP3_SIZE);
else
write = lame_encode_buffer_interleaved(lame, pcm_buffer, read, mp3_buffer, MP3_SIZE);
fwrite(mp3_buffer, write, 1, mp3);
} while (read != 0);
lame_close(lame);
fclose(mp3);
fclose(pcm);
}
}
@catch (NSException *exception) {
NSLog(@"%@",[exception description]);
}
@finally {
NSLog(@"MP3生成成功");
}
}
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