ubuntu服务器安装图形桌面

一、更新apt信息
二、安装依赖
三、安装远程

 

一、更新apt信息。

　　sudo apt-get update

　　如果遇到更新速度太慢

　　修改源文件

　　sudo vi /etc/apt/sources.list

　　注释或删除原文，粘贴

## ali
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
　　这是阿里的，如果是国外的粘贴下面的

deb http://archive. ubuntu.com/ ubuntu/ intrepid main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive. ubuntu.com/ ubuntu/ intrepid-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive. ubuntu.com/ ubuntu/ intrepid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive. ubuntu.com/ ubuntu/ intrepid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive. ubuntu.com/ ubuntu/ intrepid-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive. ubuntu.com/ ubuntu/ intrepid main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive. ubuntu.com/ ubuntu/ intrepid-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive. ubuntu.com/ ubuntu/ intrepid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive. ubuntu.com/ ubuntu/ intrepid-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive. ubuntu.com/ ubuntu/ intrepid-backports main restricted universe multiverse

　　然后
　　sudo apt update

　　sudo apt upgrade

二、安装依赖

　　

　　sudo apt-get install xrdp

　　sudo apt-get install xfce4

　　sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends ubuntu-desktop gnome-panel gnome-settings-daemon metacity nautilus gnome-terminal

　　我也不知道干嘛的，直接装

　　

　　配置xfce4

　　echo "xfce4-session">~/.xsession

　　sudo vi /etc/xrdp/startwm.sh

　　/etc/X11/Xsession前一行插入

　　xfce4-session

　　重启xrdp

　　sudo service xrdp restart

　　安装vnc

　　sudo apt-get install vnc4server

　　设置密码

　　vncpasswd

　　设置显示文件

　　sudo vi ~/.vnc/xstartup

　　*******

#!/bin/sh
# Uncomment the following two lines for normal desktop:
unset SESSION_MANAGER
exec /etc/X11/xinit/xinitrc
unset DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS

[ -x /etc/vnc/xstartup ] && exec /etc/vnc/xstartup
[ -r $HOME/.Xresources ] && xrdb $HOME/.Xresources

# xsetroot -solid grey
# vncconfig -iconic &
# x-terminal-emulator -geometry 80x24+10+10 -ls -title "$VNCDESKTOP Desktop" &
# x-window-manager &

# export XKL_XMODMAP_DISABLE=1

gnome-panel &
gnmoe-settings-daemon &
metacity &
nautilus &
gnome-terminal &

　　*******

　　设置文件权限

　　sudo chmod +x ~/.vnc/xstartup

　　创建文件夹

　　sudo mkdir ~/.config/nautilus

　　开启服务

　　vncserver -geometry 1920x1080 :1

　　-geometry 是设置分辨率的，可以不带

　　以上就是远程服务器的相关设置代码。

　　下面是本地需要做的

　　下载vnc view 

　　去下载　　

　　下载后安装好，

　　

　　在顶上输入 远程ip:1, 例如 192.168.22.33:1

　　根据自己的ip调整

　　通过后，输入密码就远程了。
　　如果遇到问题，可以参考下面老哥的攻略，那是非常详细：

　　去看看