Cookie&Session

Cookie

用户第一次登陆之后服务器返回的数据,存储在用户本地,数据量有限,不同的浏览器有不同的存储大小,但一般不超过4KB。因此使用cookie只能存储一些小量的数据。

Session

存储在服务器的数据。

Cookie的用途:

获取用户上次的登陆时间

获取浏览记录

Session的实例实现:

简单购物车:

1.goods.jsp(点击超链接,交由Servlet处理,加购物车)

 

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<div>
<a href="AddToShopcar?id=iphone">iphone</a>
</div>
<div>
<a href="AddToShopcar?id=iphone10">iphone10</a>
</div>
<div>
<a href="AddToShopcar?id=iphoner">iphoner</a>
</div>
<div>
<a href="AddToShopcar?id=mbp">mbp</a>
</div>
<div>
<a href="AddToShopcar?id=sony">sony</a>
</div>
<div>
<a href="AddToShopcar?id=kindle">kindle</a>
</div>
</body>
</html>

 

2.Servlet实现(web.xml的配置可参考

package nee;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;

@WebServlet(name = "AddToShopcarServlet")
public class AddToShopcarServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        String good=request.getParameter("id");
        HttpSession session= request.getSession();
        Map<String,Integer> map= (Map<String,Integer>)session.getAttribute("shopcar");
//        第一次加购物车
        if(map == null){
            map=new LinkedHashMap<String, Integer>();
            map.put(good,1);
        }
        else {
            //如果已在购物车中,数量加1
            if(map.containsKey(good)) {
                map.put(good, map.get(good) + 1);
            }
            else {
                map.put(good, 1);
            }
        }
        
        session.setAttribute("shopcar",map);


        response.getWriter().write("<div><a href=goods.jsp>继续购物</a></div>");
        response.getWriter().write("<div><a href=shopcar.jsp>查看购物车</a></div>");
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request,response);
    }
}

3.shopcar.jsp --动态加入session的内容

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<%
    Map<String,Integer> map=(Map<String,Integer>)request.getSession().getAttribute("shopcar");
    for(String s:map.keySet()){
        Integer i =map.get(s);
        %>
        <p><%=s%>  <%=i%></p>
        <%
    }
%>
</body>
</html>

未使用EL和JSTL,下几篇开始写相关内容及实例。

 

 

posted @ 2019-04-26 09:06  nlw  阅读(188)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报