列表去重的几种方式
from functools import reduce class StringReverse(object): ''' 列表去重,并按照原来的顺序排序 ''' # 1.利用set方法和sort方法,原序 def string_duplicate_1(self, s): new_s = list(set(s)) # set无序 new_s.sort(key=s.index) return new_s # 2.用列表中的元素作为字典中的key生成一个新字典,然后获取字典的key,非原序 def string_duplicate_2(self, s): a = {} # fromkeys(s,v)该方法的功能是生成一个字典,字典的key是 s中的值,s为可迭代对象,可以为str,tuple,list,set,dict,v为每一个key的值,默认为None return a.fromkeys(s).keys() # 3.利用defaultdict, 非原序 def string_duplicate_3(self, s): # 按照之前的顺序 from collections import defaultdict a = defaultdict() for x in s: a[x] = 0 return a.keys() # 4.最简单的循环,添加入新的列表,如果新列表中没有相同元素,则加入。原序 def string_duplicate_4(self, s): new_s = [] for x in s: if x not in new_s: new_s.append(x) return new_s # 5.利用itertools的groupby方法。非原序 def string_duplicate_5(self, s): from itertools import groupby s.sort() new_groupby = groupby(s) new_s = [] for x, y in new_groupby: new_s.append(x) return new_s # 6.reduce方法。非原序 def string_duplicate_6(self, s): return reduce(lambda x, y: x if y in x else x + [y], [[], ] + s) if __name__ == "__main__": stringReverse = StringReverse() s = [1, 3, 2, 34, 4, 6, 6, 7, 1, 4, 8, 98] print("string_duplicate_1", stringReverse.string_duplicate_1(s)) print("string_duplicate_2", stringReverse.string_duplicate_2(s)) print("string_duplicate_3", stringReverse.string_duplicate_3(s)) print("string_duplicate_4", stringReverse.string_duplicate_4(s)) print("string_duplicate_5", stringReverse.string_duplicate_5(s)) print("string_duplicate_6", stringReverse.string_duplicate_6(s))