关于SQL的重复记录问题
1. 查找重复记录
如果只是不想在查询结果中存在重复记录, 可以加Distinct
ID不重复, 但是字段重复的记录只显示一条如果只是不想在查询结果中存在重复记录, 可以加Distinct
select distinct * from TestTable
如果是想查询重复的记录及其数量select UserID,UserName,count(*) as '记录数'
from TestTable
Group by UserID,UserName
having count(*)>1
from TestTable
Group by UserID,UserName
having count(*)>1
select * from TestTable where UserID in
(select max(UserID) as UserID from TestTable group by UserName,Sex,Place)
(select max(UserID) as UserID from TestTable group by UserName,Sex,Place)
2. 删除重复记录
一种思路是利用临时表, 把查询到的无重复记录填充到临时表, 再把临时表的记录填充回原始表
select distinct * into #Temp from TestTable
drop table TestTable
select * into TestTable from #Temp
drop table #Temp
删除ID不重复, 但是字段重复的记录(就是按字段查询出相同字段记录中最大的ID,然后保留此记录, 删除其他记录).drop table TestTable
select * into TestTable from #Temp
drop table #Temp
(group by 的字段, 有点麻烦).
delete TestTable where UserID not in
(select max(UserID) as UserID from TestTable group by UserName,Sex,Place)
(select max(UserID) as UserID from TestTable group by UserName,Sex,Place)