第九篇:服务链路追踪(Spring Cloud Sleuth)
微服务架构上通过业务来划分服务的,通过REST调用,对外暴露的一个接口,可能需要很多个服务协同才能完成这个接口功能,如果链路上任何一个服务出现问题或者网络超时,都会形成导致接口调用失败。随着业务的不断扩张,服务之间互相调用会越来越复杂,这就需要链路追踪
准备server-zipkin
在spring Cloud为F版本的时候,已经不需要自己构建Zipkin Server了,只需要下载jar即可启动即可
下载地址:https://dl.bintray.com/openzipkin/maven/io/zipkin/java/zipkin-server/
下载java -jar zipkin-server-2.10.1-exec.jar
进入解压后的文件下,进入cmd,输入java -jar zipkin-server-2.12.9-exec.jar,开启服务
打开浏览器,访问http://127.0.0.1:9411/,可以看到
构建工程
新建Maven父工程,eureka-server子工程,如第一篇文章
创建service-client子工程,pom文件如下
<!--Eureka Client依赖--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId> </dependency> <!--Web依赖--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <!--zipkin--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zipkin</artifactId> </dependency>
编写application.yml配置文件
server: port: 8988 spring: application: name: eureka-client zipkin: base-url: http://localhost:9411 eureka: client: serviceUrl: defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/
启动类加载@EnableEurekaClient,开始Eureka客户端
@SpringBootApplication @EnableEurekaClient public class EurekaClientApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(EurekaClientApplication.class, args); } @Bean public RestTemplate getRestTemplate() { return new RestTemplate(); } /** * Brave是一个用于捕捉和报告分布式操作的延迟信息给Zipkin的工具库 * Sampler.ALWAYS_SAMPLE返回一个sampler,设置需要采样 */ @Bean public Sampler defaultSampler() { return Sampler.ALWAYS_SAMPLE; } }
创建controller层,TestEurekaClient类
@RestController public class TestEurekaClient { @Autowired private RestTemplate restTemplate; @RequestMapping("/test2") public String info(){ return restTemplate.getForObject("http://localhost:8988/info",String.class); } @RequestMapping("/hi") public String home(){ return "i am eureka-client-two"; } }
@RestController public class TestEurekaClient { @Autowired private RestTemplate restTemplate; @RequestMapping("/test") public String callHome() { return restTemplate.getForObject("http://localhost:8989/miya", String.class); } @RequestMapping("/info") public String info() { return "i am eureka-client"; } }
创建eureka-client-two子工程,
pom文件如下
<!--Eureka Client依赖--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId> </dependency> <!--Web依赖--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <!--zipkin--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zipkin</artifactId> </dependency>
编写application.yml配置文件
server: port: 8989 spring: application: name: eureka-client-two zipkin: base-url: http://localhost:9411 eureka: client: serviceUrl: defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/
启动类加载@EnableEurekaClient,开始Eureka客户端
@SpringBootApplication @EnableEurekaClient // 开始Eureka客户端 public class EurekaClientTwoApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(EurekaClientTwoApplication.class, args); } @Bean public RestTemplate getRestTemplate(){ return new RestTemplate(); } /** * Brave是一个用于捕捉和报告分布式操作的延迟信息给Zipkin的工具库 * Sampler.ALWAYS_SAMPLE返回一个sampler,设置需要采样 */ @Bean public Sampler defaultSampler() { return Sampler.ALWAYS_SAMPLE; } }
依次启动eureka-server,service-client,service-client-two,打开浏览器访问:http://localhost:9411/,再访问http://localhost:8989/test2
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