第三篇:服务提供与Feign调用

Feign是一个声明式Web Service客户端。使用Feign能让编写Web Service客户端更加简单, 它的使用方法是定义一个接口,然后在上面添加注解,同时也支持JAX-RS标准的注解。Feign也支持可拔插式的编码器和解码器。Spring Cloud对Feign进行了封装,使其支持了Spring MVC标准注解和HttpMessageConverters。Feign可以与Eureka和Ribbon组合使用以支持负载均衡

本篇基于上一篇的项目

创建Feign服务

新建一个model,serice-feign工程,引入feign依赖spring-cloud-starter-openfeigneureka客户端依赖

pom文件如下

<!--Eureka依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--Web依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--Feign依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>

spring-cloud-starter-openfeign: 这个包是springcloud对于Feign的封装,Feign是一个声明式的Web服务客户端。它支持Feign本身的注解、JAX-RS注解以及SpringMVC的注解。

编写配置文件application.yml

eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/
server:
  port: 8765
spring:
  application:
    name: service-feign

在启动类上加上@EnableFeignClients注解

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableFeignClients
public class ServiceFeignApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ServiceFeignApplication.class, args);
    }

}

定义一个feign接口ServiceFeignTest接口,通过@ FeignClient(“服务名”),来指定调用哪个服务。比如在代码中调用了service-client服务的“/test”接口,代码如下:

@FeignClient(value = "eureka-client")//name:远程服务名,此类中的方法和远程服务中contoller中的方法名和参数需保持一致
public interface ServiceFeignTest {

    @RequestMapping(value = "/test", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    String sayHiFromClientOne(@RequestParam(value = "name") String name);

}

创建controller层FeignTestController,来消费服务

@RestController
public class FeignTestController {

    @Autowired
    ServiceFeignTest serviceFeignTest;

    @GetMapping(value = "/test")
    public String sayHi(@RequestParam String name) {
        return serviceFeignTest.sayHiFromClientOne(name);
    }

}

依次启动eureka-server,2个service-client,server-feign

多次访问http://localhost:8764/hi?name=haha,会交替显示

hi haha ,现在的端口是:8762
hi haha ,现在的端口是:8763

 

源码:https://gitee.com/niugit_admin/spring-cloud-finchley

posted @ 2020-03-07 13:23  如何下笔呢  阅读(1125)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报
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