linux安装python centos
下载安装包
可以到官网 ftp 地址,复制指定 python 版本源码安装包下载链接
https://www.python.org/ftp/python/
或者到官网 downloads, 复制指定 python 版本源码安装包下载链接
https://www.python.org/downloads/source/
linux服务器上下载pthon安装包
wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.10.2/Python-3.10.2.tgz
创建安装目录
mkdir -p /usr/local/python3
编译安装
解压压缩包
tar -zxf Python-3.10.2.tgz
更新下载 python 可能要用到的依赖
yum -y install gcc zlib* openssl-devel bzip2-devel expat-devel gdbm-devel readline-devel
编译配置
# 进入python解压目录
cd Python-3.10.2/
# 配置编译安装目录
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3
编译安装
make && make install
建立软链接
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3.10 /usr/bin/python3
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3.10 /usr/bin/pip3
测试
# python3 --version
Python 3.10.2
# pip3 --version
pip 21.2.4 from /usr/local/python3/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pip (python 3.10)
python3
Python 3.10.2 (main, Feb 25 2022, 18:08:32) [GCC 8.5.0 20210514 (Red Hat 8.5.0-4)] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>>