java使用百度UNIT

因为网上不太有java的教学所以写一下以便以后用到或帮助大家一起理解

第一步是注册机器人,官网:https://ai.baidu.com/unit/home。注册和测试技能官网都有,就不多做介绍。

 

工具类:

1.AuthService

package com.ssx.robot.baidu;

import org.springframework.boot.configurationprocessor.json.JSONObject;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * 获取token类
 */
public class AuthService {

    /**
     * 获取权限token
     * @return 返回示例:
     * {
     * "access_token": "24.460da4889caad24cccdb1fea17221975.2592000.1491995545.282335-1234567",
     * "expires_in": 2592000
     * }
     */
    public static String getAuth() {
        // 官网获取的 API Key 更新为你注册的
        String clientId = "";
        // 官网获取的 Secret Key 更新为你注册的
        String clientSecret = "";
        return getAuth(clientId, clientSecret);
    }

    /**
     * 获取API访问token
     * 该token有一定的有效期,需要自行管理,当失效时需重新获取.
     * @param ak - 百度云官网获取的 API Key
     * @param sk - 百度云官网获取的 Securet Key
     * @return assess_token 示例:
     * "24.460da4889caad24cccdb1fea17221975.2592000.1491995545.282335-1234567"
     */
    public static String getAuth(String ak, String sk) {
        // 获取token地址
        String authHost = "https://aip.baidubce.com/oauth/2.0/token?";
        String getAccessTokenUrl = authHost
                // 1. grant_type为固定参数
                + "grant_type=client_credentials"
                // 2. 官网获取的 API Key
                + "&client_id=" + ak
                // 3. 官网获取的 Secret Key
                + "&client_secret=" + sk;
        try {
            URL realUrl = new URL(getAccessTokenUrl);
            // 打开和URL之间的连接
            HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) realUrl.openConnection();
            connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
            connection.connect();
            // 获取所有响应头字段
            Map<String, List<String>> map = connection.getHeaderFields();
            // 遍历所有的响应头字段
            for (String key : map.keySet()) {
                System.err.println(key + "--->" + map.get(key));
            }
            // 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
            BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));
            String result = "";
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                result += line;
            }
            /**
             * 返回结果示例
             */
            System.err.println("result:" + result);
            JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(result);
            String access_token = jsonObject.getString("access_token");
            return access_token;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.err.printf("获取token失败!");
            e.printStackTrace(System.err);
        }
        return null;
    }

}
View Code

其中clientId和clientSecret为你注册机器人后获得的API Key / Secret Key。

2.UnitService

package com.ssx.robot.baidu;

import net.sf.json.JSONArray;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
     * 重要提示代码中所需工具类
     * FileUtil,Base64Util,HttpUtil,GsonUtils请从
     * https://ai.baidu.com/file/658A35ABAB2D404FBF903F64D47C1F72
     * https://ai.baidu.com/file/C8D81F3301E24D2892968F09AE1AD6E2
     * https://ai.baidu.com/file/544D677F5D4E4F17B4122FBD60DB82B3
     * https://ai.baidu.com/file/470B3ACCA3FE43788B5A963BF0B625F3
     * 下载
     */
public class UnitService {

    /*sessionid和msg用户的话*/
    public static Map<String, String> utterance(String session_id, String content) {
        Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
        try {
            String talkUrl = "https://aip.baidubce.com/rpc/2.0/unit/service/chat";
            // 请求参数 scene_id记得修改
            //{"log_id":"UNITTEST_10000","version":"2.0","service_id":"S27823","skill_id":"","session_id":" ","request":{"query":"","user_id":"UNIT_DEV_11"}}
            String params = "{\"log_id\":\"UNITTEST_10000\",\"version\":\"2.0\",\"service_id\":\"S27823\",\"session_id\":\"" +
                    session_id + " \",\"request\":{\"query\":\"" + content +
                    "\",\"user_id\":\"UNIT_DEV_11\"}}";
            String accessToken = AuthService.getAuth();
            //获得返回的json数据
            String str = HttpUtil.post(talkUrl, accessToken, "application/json", params);
            System.out.println(str);
            System.out.println("=========str已获得========");
            //获得result
            JSONObject jsonobject = JSONObject.fromObject(str);
            String result = jsonobject.getString("result");
            System.out.println(result);
            System.out.println("======result已获得======");
            //获得会话session_id
            JSONObject jsonobject2 = JSONObject.fromObject(result);
            session_id = jsonobject2.getString("session_id");
            System.out.println("======sessionid:====" + session_id);
            map.put("session_id", session_id);
            //获得动作列表
            JSONArray response_list = jsonobject2.getJSONArray("response_list");
//            JSONArray response_list2 = JSONObject.fromObject(response_list);
            System.out.println("===response_list===:" + response_list);
            if (response_list.size() > 0) {
                for (int i = 0; i < response_list.size(); i++) {
                    JSONObject test = response_list.getJSONObject(i);
                    JSONArray action_list = test.getJSONArray("action_list");
                    JSONObject action_list1 = JSONObject.fromObject(action_list.get(0));
                    System.out.println("====循环action_list====" + action_list1);
                    String say = "";
                    if (!action_list1.get("type").toString().equals("failure")) {
                        say = (String) action_list1.get("say");//机器bot返回的话术
                        map.put("say", say);//循环插入覆盖,但每次调用都不同所以依然是随机的
                    }
                    System.out.println("======say:====" +map.get("say"));
                }
            }


        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return map;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        utterance("", "你好");

    }
}
View Code

一些其他工具类在注释中可以下载。因为是单论对话所以我session_id就设置为空了,content就是我们用户输入的话了。params是要传上去的数据内容是json字符串,我写的是一些必要的属性(talkUrl可以是机器人也可以是技能api,因此params也会相应不同)。然后我只传了say,也就是机器人回的话,因为偷懒。。。

控制类:

@RequestMapping("/unit")
    public void unitchat(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
        //防乱码
        request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");

        JSONObject data = new JSONObject();
        Gson gson = new Gson();


        String msg = request.getParameter("msg");

        //调用unit分析语义
        Map<String, String> map = UnitService.utterance("", msg);
        String say = gson.toJson(map.get("say"));
        data.put("say", say);

        HttpUtils.send(response, data.toString());
    }
View Code

获取前端传的msg并传回机器人的say

前端:

$.ajax({
            url: _ctx + "/unit",
            data: {
                "msg":txti
            },
            type: "post",
            dataType: "json",
            async: true,
            success: function (data) {
                var say = JSON.parse(data.say);


                $('#sended').append('<div id="left"><div id="txt">' + say + '</div></div>');
                document.getElementById('sended').scrollTop = document.getElementById('sended').scrollHeight;
            }
});
View Code

ajax调用并显示

 

大概就这些啦

posted @ 2020-05-09 16:19  苏道羲  阅读(624)  评论(1编辑  收藏  举报