初级美语 L139：Don't Be Shy 解析

一、Reading

Our English teacher often says that we should not be afraid to make mistakes. She also says that people can learn from their mistakes. Therefore, she tells us that we shouldn't be shy when we speak English. I believe what she says is right, but there is one thing that I don't understand. Every time we speak in class, she tells us to shut up!

二、解析

■ Our English teacher often says that we should not be afraid to make mistakes.

• 主：Our English teacher
• 状：often
• 谓：says
• 宾：that we should not be afraid to make mistakes.
  • 引：that（可省）
  • 主：we
  • 系：should not be
  • 表：afraid
  • 目状：to make mistakes.
    • 虚词：to
    • 谓：make
    • 宾：mistakes.

■ She also says that people can learn from their mistakes.

• 主：She
• 状：also
• 谓：says
• 宾：that people can learn from their mistakes.
  • 引：that（可省）
  • 主：people
  • 谓：can learn
  • 地状：from their mistakes.
    • 介：from
    • 宾：their mistakes.

■ Therefore, she tells us that we shouldn't be shy when we speak English.

• 状：Therefore,
• 主：she
• 谓：tells
• 间宾：us
• 直宾：that we shouldn't be shy
  • 引：that
  • 主：we
  • 系：shouldn't be
  • 表：shy
• 时状：when we speak English.
  • 引：when
  • 主：we
  • 谓：speak
  • 宾：English.

■ I believe what she says is right, but there is one thing that I don't understand.

= I believe (that) what she says is right, but there is one thing that I don't understand.

• 主：I
• 谓：believe
• 宾：what she says is right,
  • 引：what
  • 主：she says
  • 系：is
  • 表：right,
• 连：but
• 表：there
• 系：is
• 主：one thing
• 同从：that I don't understand.
  • 引：that
  • 主：I
  • 谓：don't understand.

■ Every time we speak in class, she tells us to shut up!

• 时状从：Every time we speak in class
  • 引：Every time（= Each time）
  • 主：we
  • 谓：speak
  • 地状：in class,
• 主：she
• 谓：tells
• 间宾：us
• 直宾：to shut up!
  • 虚词：to
  • 谓：shut up!

三、语法

1. 介绍 say 及 tell 的用法。

以上语法详见教材讲解。