初级美语 L137:Van Gogh 解析

一、Reading

It cannot be denied that Van gogh was a great artist. However, he was considered an outcast by other artists of his time. Many of his most famous paintings were painted at a time when he was isolated by society. Today these paintings are admired as masterpieces, and are sold for large sums of money. Clearly, it was Van Gogh's destiny to be a paInter.

二、解析

■ It cannot be denied that Van gogh was a great artist.

  • 形主:it
  • 系:cannot be
  • 表:denied
  • 主:that Van gogh was a great artist.(名从)
    • 引:that
    • 主:Van gogh
    • 系:was
    • 定:great
    • 表:a artist.

■ However, he was considered an outcast by other artists of his time.

= 主动用法:However, other artists of his time considered him an outcast.

  • 语态:一般过去时被动语态
  • 状:However
  • 主:he
  • 谓:was considered
  • 主补:an outcast
  • 宾:by other artists of his time.
    • 介:by
    • 宾:other artists
    • 定:of his time.
      • 介:of
      • 宾:his time.

■ Many of his most famous paintings were painted at a time when he was isolated by society.

  • 时态:一般过去时被动语态
  • 主:Many(作代词用“许多”)
  • 定:of his most famous paintings(修饰前 Many)
    • 介:of
    • 宾:his most famous paintings
  • 系:were painted
  • 时状:at a time when he was isolated by society.
    • 介:at
    • 宾:a time
    • 定从:when he was isolated by society.
      • 时态:一般过去时被动语态
      • 引:when
      • 主:he
      • 谓:was isolated
      • 宾:by society.

■ Today these paintings are admired as masterpieces, and are sold for large sums of money.

  • 时态:一般现在时被动语态
  • 主:Today these paintings
  • 谓:are admired
  • 状:as masterpieces
  • 连:and
  • 谓:are sold
  • 状:for large sums of money.
    • 介:for(当作...)
    • 定:large sums of
    • 宾:money.

■ Clearly, it was Van Gogh's destiny to be a paInter.

  • 状:Clearly
  • 形主:it
  • 系:was
  • 表:Van Gogh's destiny
  • 主:to be a paInter.
    • 虚:to
    • 谓:be
    • 宾:a paInter.

三、语法

  1. 介绍动词 deny 的用法。
  2. 介绍 consider 的用法。
  3. 介绍介词 for 表示价格的用法。

以上语法详见教材讲解。